GracefulHands 英语课件.ppt

GracefulHands Unit5 Pre readingactivities WordStudy Usefulexpressions ChainsofWordsandPhrases TextStructure SentenceStudy Pre readingActivities Questions Answers Watch Discuss Whatdothesehandsindicate Questions Answers 3 Ifyouweregiventhedecisiontoassistinyourfamilymember sdeath whatarethechallengesyoumightface 2 What syourgrandmalike Whatshedidforyouimpressedyoumost 1 Haveyoueverbeenattractedbyanyhands Doyouthinkapairofhandscantellyousomethingabouttheperson key key key ReferenceWords 1 Long thin graceful delicate tender clean longnails 2 rough fat thick stiff curved dirty 3 jobs dancer teacher pianist cook chemist 4 personalities rational emotional kind hot tempered gentle careless nervous fashionable reserved ReferenceWords 1 warm hearted kindly diligent economical fashionable enlighted well educated illiterate rich experienced long sighted strong willed 2 beconcernedabout cook improve protectmefrom seemeoff trulyspeaking tobefacedwith thelawofnature beputinthesituation psychological sufferthemostprofoundguiltofhelplessness physical tomakecontactswith conquer Trulyspeaking nobodywantstobefacedwiththissituation eventhoughweallknowthatdeathisthelawofnature IfIwereputinthesituationtoassistinmyfamilymember sdeath thechallengesImightfacelieintwoaspects Oneispsychological Ican timaginehowIcanwatchthepersonIlovemostleavemeforever whileIcandonothingaboutit Iwillsufferthemostprofoundguiltofmyhelplessness Anotheroneisphysical forImightbeafraidofmakingcontactswithhim her Thisisjustwhatoccurstomymind Maybe inreality I llconquerthesechallenges ReferenceWords TextStructure mainideas devicesfordevelopingmainideas Narration description 叙述 描写法 Mainidea Devicesfordevelopingit Fordetails Iattendtoadyingpatient whoisverythin Even shehasnoenoughstrengthtoswallowsomewater Mainidea Devicesfordevelopingit Thepatientisseriouslyill tooweakforanything General specific 总分法 Description 描写法 Thisisfocusedontheauthor smentalactivities Mainidea Devicesfordevelopingit Drivenbymythoughts Iexchangewiththepatient whoisabletoutteronlybrokensentences Though Ibegintoseewhatakindandconsiderategrandmothersheis Description 描写法 Thisisalsofocusedontheauthor smentalactivities Mainidea Devicesfordevelopingit Thepatientdies Andtheauthorseemstohaveabetterunderstandingofthepatient Mrs Clarksparesherfamilyfromseeingherdieandtheauthorfeelsitaprivilegetobetherewiththepatient Statementoffacts 事实陈述法 Mainidea Devicesfordevelopingit ItisonlytwodaysafterMrs Clark sdeaththattheauthorcomestolearnmoreaboutherfromthenewspaper Description 描写法 Thispartconsistsofonlyonesentence Yes theywerelongandgracefulfingers Literally theauthorpraisesthegracefulfingers infact shespeakshighlyofthepatient Mainidea Devicesfordevelopingit Mrs Clarkisreallygraceful Thanksforyourattention WordStudy decay loose secure drip faint slide naked outline hint interval blank episode decay 这一行业进入衰败期已有一段时间 Thisindustryhasbeenindecayforsometime n U theactionorstateofgraduallygoingbad rotting变坏 腐烂 衰败 他们声称塑料被埋起来就不会腐烂 Theyclaimedthattheplasticswouldnotdecayiftheywereburied Shesmelttheunpleasantsmellofdecayingmeat 她闻到肉腐烂时发出的臭味 vi 1 becomebad rot腐烂 变坏 2 losepower influence etc 衰退 衰落 衰败 人的智力在年老时会衰退 Ourintellectualpowerwilldecayinoldage Example decay和rot都有 使 腐烂 的意思 rot损坏的程度比decay要深一些 不一定发出难闻的气味 decay一般指损坏的全过程 强调发出难闻的气味 Thecapitalismisrottingwitheachpassingday 另外 decay的引申意思为 衰败 衰退 rot的引申意思为 使 腐败 使 堕落 loose a 1 nottense nottight宽松的 不紧的 Theradiowasn tworkingbecauseofalooseconnectioninthewires 收音机因导线系统接触不良而不响了 2 freefromcontrol自由的 散漫的 别让那男孩在花园里乱跑 Don tlettheboylooseinthegarden 3 notboundtogether散放的 散装的 我买的这些糖果是散装的 不是盒装的 Iboughtthesecandiesloose notinabox looselyad inaloosemanner 他的断臂松松地从肩部垂下 我参加的音乐协会只是一个松散的组织 ThemusicsocietyIbelongtoisonlylooselyorganized Hisbrokenarmhunglooselyfromhisshoulder 释放 放开松弛的皮肤宽大的外衣 letlooselooseskinaloosecoat secure vt 1 makefirmortight fasten关紧 固定 大门不能一直开着 所以我们不得不将它固定在柱子上 Thegatewon tstayopen sowe llhavetosecureittothepost 2 makesafe protect使安全 保护 建造这堵墙是为了保护村庄不受攻击 Thewallwasbuilttosecurethevillagefromattack 3 get sometimeswithdifficulty得到 获得 我为我们弄到了两个前排座位 观看表演 I vesecuredustwofrontseatsfortheshow a 1 safe protectedagainstdangerorrisk安全的 我们这里很安全 受不到攻击吧 Arewesecurefromattackhere 2 firmortightenoughforsafety牢固的 离开前要关紧窗户 Makethewindowsecurebeforeleavingthehouse drip v causeto fallindrops滴 你有没有听到水龙头滴水的声音 Canyouhearthetapdripping n 1 sing seriesofdropsoffallingfluid 连续落下的 液滴 Icanhearthesteadydripofwaterfromthetap 我能听见从水龙头不断滴落的水声 2 C anyoneofthesedrops一滴 一滴滴的水被汇集在一只桶中 Thedripswerebeingcollectedinabarrel 大汗淋漓 话里 带刺透过 撒下 从 滴下 dripsweatdripaciddripthroughdripfrom off faint a 1 lackingclearness brightness strength etc 微弱的 不清楚的 Tomseemedtohearsomefaintsoundcomingfromthegraveyard 汤姆好像听见从坟场传来的微弱的声音 我一点也不懂你的意思 Ihaven tthefaintestideaofwhatyoumean 2 weakandabouttoloseconsciousness虚弱的 衰弱的 由于没有进食 他感觉要昏倒了 Hefeltfaintforlackoffood 渐渐变弱模糊的想法看起来要昏倒 growfaintafaintidealookfaint slide v 1 causeto movesmoothly 使 滑动 他拉开抽屉 Heslidthedraweropen 2 causeto movequietly 使 悄悄地移动 溜进 当没有人看到时 他将信塞入了口袋 Heslidtheletterintohispocketwhilenoonewaslooking 窃贼迅速地溜到帷幕后面 Thethiefquicklyslidbehindthecurtains n 1 C usu sing theactofsliding滑 滑行 汽车在冰上打滑 Thecarwentintoaslideontheice 2 C asmallpieceofphotographicfilminaframewhich whenlightispassedthroughit showsalargerimageonascreen幻灯片 Thelecturewasillustratedwithslides 讲座通过幻灯片加以说明 naked a 1 notcoveredbyclothes赤身的 裸露的 这片海滩禁止裸泳 Nakedbathingisnotallowedonthisbeach 2 withouttheusualcovering赤裸裸的 无遮蔽的 他显露出赤裸裸的野心 Heshowednakedambition 裸浴用肉眼看某物赤裸裸的事实上身赤裸 nakedbathingseesth Withthenakedeyesthenakedtruthnakedtothewaist bare指局部的裸 表面光秃秃的 或毫无 的 勉强的 naked指整体的裸 或无掩饰的 最低限度的生活必需品没有家具的 thebarenecessitiesoflifebareoffurture outline n 1 C line s showingtheshapeorouteredge ofsth 轮廓 外形 她先描出了这只船的轮廓 然后给它着色 Shedrewtheoutlineoftheboatandthencoloreditin 2 C astatementofthemainfactsorpoints要点 大纲 教师把这学期计划要做的工作简要地说了一下 Theteachergaveabriefoutlineoftheworkplannedfortheterm vt giveashortgeneraldescriptionof sth 概述 在面试时她略述了我将要做的工作 AttheinterviewsheoutlinedwhatIwouldbedoing hint n 1 C aslightindication细微的迹象 他们一看苗头不对 就拔腿溜了 Theyfledatthefirsthintoftrouble 2 C asubtlewayofindicatingtosb whatoneiswhatthinkingoronewants暗示 提示 布朗先生看了看手表 暗示我们应该动身了 Asahintthatitwastimeforustogo Mr Brownlookedathiswatch v suggeststh slightlyorindirectly暗示 他向我们暗示已达成了一项协议 Hehintedtousthatanagreementhadbeenreached hint所指的暗示往往是由表情 动作或含蓄的话表示出来的 imply强调所行或所言之中包含着另一层意思 Suggest指事物的表征等使人引起的联想 Hisreplyimpliedacriticismofourwork Hiswhitefacesuggestsbadhealth interval n 1 C aperiodbetweentwoeventsortimes orthespacebetweentwopoints间隔 间距 明天大部分时间是阴 有时转晴 Tomorrowitwillbemostlycloudy withafewsunnyintervals 2 C abriefperiodbetweenthepartsofperformance幕间休息 中场休息 中场休息才过3分钟 他就射入了他本场比赛的第一个进球 Hescoredhisfirstgoalofthematchthreeminutesaftertheinterval blank 1 withoutexpression understandingorinterest empty茫然的 无表情的 2 carryingnoinformationormark空白的 无字的 空着的 Myquestionsonlydrewblankstares 我的问题只招来茫然的凝视 在表格末端有一空白处需要你签名 There sablankspaceatthebottomoftheformforyoutosignyournamein n C anemptyspace空白 事故发生后的情况 我什么都不记得了 Formethetimeaftertheaccidentwasatotalblank episode n 1 C asingleeventorgroupofrelatedevents一个事件 一组事件 被命名为本年度最佳运动员是这位棒球选手一生中的重大事件 Beingnamedthebestathleteoftheyearwasanimportantepisodeinthebaseballplayer slife 2 C oneofthesinglepartsintowhichastoryisdivided esp whenitisbroadcastonthetelevisionorradio 尤指电视或无线电广播的 一集 一出 一部分 这是这部连续剧的最后一集 Thisisthelastepisodeoftheserial Thanksforyourattention UsefulExpressions 2 1 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 14 15 11 13 12 UsefulExpressions 活学活用 1 伸手去拉灯 toreachforthelight L 6 的确 没有钱我们无法生活 但是我们决不应该把手伸向公家的口袋 Itistruethatwecan tlivewithoutmoney butweshouldneverreachforitinthepublicpocket UsefulExpressions 活学活用 2 用无动于衷的 医生的目光观察着病人 toobservethepatientwithanunemotional medicaleye L 7 Seenwitharomanticeye livinginmountainsisanadventurousexperience butinreality theinhabitantstherehavetoearnalivingthroughhardlabor 用浪漫的眼光来看 住在山里是一种充满刺激的经历 然而事实上 那里的人们必须通过艰辛的劳动来谋生 UsefulExpressions 活学活用 3 松松地裹在嶙峋的骨骼上 tohanglooselyaroundexaggeratedbones L 10 那些行贿 受贿的人实际上是在给自己的脖子缠上紧紧的绳索 Thosewhoofferandtakebribesareactuallyhangingatightropearoundtheirnecks UsefulExpressions 活学活用 4 感觉那微弱的脉搏 tofeelforthefaintpulse L 15 队长再一次摸摸伤员的胸口看有没有心跳 他吃惊地感觉到了跳动着的生命的迹象 Whenfeelingagainonthechestfortheheartbeatofthewounded theheadoftheteamsurprisinglygotthepumpingsignoflife UsefulExpressions 活学活用 5 缓解她的干渴 toeaseherthirst L 20 要用微笑面对挑战 因为它是缓解焦虑与压力的良药 Smilethroughanychallengingsituations forsmileisthebestmedicinetoeaseyouranxietyandstress UsefulExpressions 活学活用 6 没有用力去吞咽 tomakenoattempttoswallow L 21 不要一遇到挫折就打退堂鼓 至少你应该再试一次 Don tbeataretreatimmediatelyafteranysetback atleastyoushouldmakeanotherattempttohitit UsefulExpressions 活学活用 7 虚弱得无法交谈 tobetooweakforconversation L 26 说到交友 有些人太精明 在你有困难的时候往往靠不住 Asforfriends making somepeoplearetoosophisticatedforyoutoturntowhenyouareintrouble UsefulExpressions 活学活用 8 开始做她所需要的 togoaboutprovidingforherneeds L 26 如果你决心要拿硕士学位 现在就开始为之准备吧 Ifyouaredeterminedtopursueamaster sdegree justgoaboutpreparingforitfromnowon UsefulExpressions 活学活用 9 像一个严重饥荒的受害者 likeavictimofsometerriblefamine L 28 在一个法制松懈的社会 青少年和儿童很容易成为暴力的受害者 Inasocietywithlooselegalsystems teenagersandchildrenarequitelikelytobecomethevictimsofviolence UsefulExpressions 活学活用 10 打开护肤霜的瓶盖 toremovethelidfromajarofskincream L 29 一个人的名声就像一块白布 很容易被玷污 但要清除这些污点却很难 One sreputation likeapieceofwhitecloth iseasytostainwhileitishardtoremovethestainsfromit UsefulExpressions 活学活用 11 把护肤霜揉在她发黄的皮肤上 torubcreamintoheryellowskin L 30 对于一个有责任感的老师最好要避免给学生灌输老生常谈的东西 Itisbetterforadutifulteachertoavoidrubbingcut and driedthingsintostudents UsefulExpressions 活学活用 12 握住她那只空闲的手 totakeherfreehandbetweenmine L 34 白发苍苍的老妈妈满含热泪紧握着他失散多年儿子的手 久久无语 Thatgrey hairedoldwomantookthehandsofhersonbetweenhers whomshehadhadnonewsofforyears tearful wordless UsefulExpressions 活学活用 tospendherlastounceofstrength L 40 13 耗尽了最后的那点力气 一分脑力胜似十分财力 而一分实践胜似十分理论 Anounceofbrainisworthapoundofwealthwhileanounceofpracticeisworthyofapoundoftheory UsefulExpressions 活学活用 14 为她的家人省去了一幕人生插曲 tospareherfamilyanepisode L 54 在浪漫的恋爱关系中开诚布公将省去你很多麻烦 Beingopenandhonestinromanticrelationswillspareyoualotoftroubles UsefulExpressions 活学活用 19 他们或许无力面对 perhapstheywerenotequippedtohandle L 47 离婚对有些成年人来说或许可以接受 但是他们的孩子却无力面对这种变故 Gettingdivorcedmaybeacceptabletosomeadults buttheirchildrenarenotequippedforthechange Thanksforyourattention SentenceStudy 1 Typicalpatternsformakingjudgments 2 Typicalpatternsforcomingtotherealizationofsth 3 Typicalpatternsforrevealingone sfeelings Typicalpatternsformakingajudgmentofsb orsth 对 的判断 原句 IhaveneverseenMrs Clarkbefore butIknowfromhermedicalchartandthereportIreceivedfromtheprecedingshiftthattonightshewilldie L 1 2 SentenceStudy 我从未见过克拉克夫人 但看过她的医疗记录和上一位值班医生交给我的报告后 我知道她今晚会去世 句型提炼 Sb hasneverdonesth before buthe sheknows judges infers deducesfrom thatsth orsb 某人从未做过某事 但他 她从 中得知 推断某事 某人 应用 a 我从未处理过离婚的案件 但从双方的申诉中判断他们的夫妻缘分已尽 Ihaveneverhandledanycaseofdivorcebefore butIjudgefromtheappealsmadebybothsidesthattheirrelationshiphascometoanend SentenceStudy 应用 b 我还从未预测过中国的未来 但从其近20年的经济发展推断她将拥有一个更加灿烂的明天 IhaveneverpredictedthefutureofChinayet butIcandeducefromhereconomicdevelopmentoflast20yearsthatshewillembraceamorebrillianttomorrow SentenceStudy SentenceStudy 原句 Asthoughsheisamindreader seemstosensemythoughts Mrs Clarkanswersmythoughtsandquietlytellsme L 38 克拉克夫人似乎读懂了我心思 平静地回答我说 句型提炼 2 Asthoughsb senses readsmymind he sheanswersmythoughtsandtells that 某人似乎读懂了我心思 他 她回答我 SentenceStudy 应用 a 他似乎读懂了我对他的爱情的疑虑 坦率地回答我说 他已和很多女孩相处过 但唯独和我的接触使他的生活变化最大 Asthoughhesensedmydoubtabouthisloveforme heansweredmythoughtsandfranklytoldmethathehadmadecontactswithmanygirlsbutnoneofthemhadbroughtgreaterchangestohislifethanthecontactwithme SentenceStudy 应用 b 老师似乎读懂了学生们的心思 他安慰他们说 只要大家把我课上讲的知识复习到位 都可以在期末考试中取得好成绩 Asthoughtheteacherwasamindreader heassuredthestudentsandsaid Everyonewillachievegoodresultsintheterm endexaminationaslongasyouhaveagoodreviewofwhatIhavetaughtinclass Thanksforyourattention SentenceStudy 2 Typicalpatternsforcomingtotherealizationofsth 原句 Oureyesmeetandsomehow together webecomeawarethatthisisaspecialmomentbetweentwohumanbeings L 19 我们相互对视 不知怎么的 我们都意识到 这是两个生命间的一个特殊时刻 句型提炼 1 Their Oureyesmeetandsomehow together they Ibecomeaware consciousorrealizethat 相互的目光发生碰撞 不知怎么的 他们 我意识到 SentenceStudy 应用 a 他们的目光相遇了 不知怎么的 他们都意识到这可能是他们的诀别 Theireyesmetandsomehow together theycametorealizethatthismightbethetimeforthemtopartwitheachotherforever SentenceStudy 应用 b 我们的目光相遇了 不知怎么的 我马上意识到 这次目光接触将使我与她的关系发生根本性的改变 Oureyesmetandsomehow Iimmediatelybecameconsciousthatthiseyecontactwouldbringaboutacompletechangeinmyrelationshipwithher SentenceStudy 原句 Slowly stillholdingherhand IbecomeawarethatIdonotmindthisemotionalbattle thatinfact itwasaprivilegeshehasallowedme andIwoulddoitagain gladly L 52 我依然握着她的手 渐渐地 我意识到我并不害怕这种感情之战 意识到这实际是她赐予我的特殊荣幸 而且我还乐意再来一次 句型提炼 2 Slowly Gradually inthecourseofdoingsth sb becomesaware consciousorrealizesthat thatinfact 某人在做某事的过程中渐渐地意识到 实际上 SentenceStudy 应用 a 我在教书的过程中渐渐地意识到我天生适合这项工作 意识到它实际上是我生命的一部分 而且我乐意把它视作自己的终身职业 Gradually inthecourseofteaching IbecameawarethatIwasmadeforthejob thatinfact itwasapartofmylife andIwouldliketoseeitasmylifecareer SentenceStudy 应用 b 在与人交往的过程中 渐渐地 我意识到宽宏大度可以为你营造一个愉快的生活氛围 意识到它事实上可以使你终生受益 Slowly inthecourseofassociatingwithothers Ihavecometorealizethatlarge mindednesscancreateyouapleasantclimateofliving thatinfactitcanbeofbenefittoyourwholelife Thanksforyourattention SentenceStudy 3 Typicalpatternsforrevealingone sfeelings 原句 Inthetotalsilence Ifeelmyownpulsequickenandhearmybreathingasitbeginstomatchhers breathforunevenbreath L 42 43 在一片寂静中 我感觉自己的脉搏加快了 我听到自己的呼吸开始伴随着她那不均匀的呼吸一起一落 句型提炼 Intheface case Inastate aclimateof of sb feels 从句 and 在 情况下 某人感觉 SentenceStudy 应用 a 面对女友的绝情信 他感觉天快塌下来了 并听到内心在嘲弄他是世上最笨的人 Inthefaceofhisgirlfriend sDearJohnemail hefelttheskywasabouttofallandheardhisinnermostbeingmockhimasthemostfoolishoneintheworld SentenceStudy 应用