M4U3复习活动单(教师版).doc

M4U3复习活动单I.词性变化61. reality ( n.) real ( adj.) realize (v.)2. retire ( v.) retirement( n.) 3. impress (v.) impression (n.) impressive ( adj.)4. responsible ( adj.) responsibility ( n.) 5. employ (v.) employer (n.) employee (n.)employment(n.)unemployed (adj.)6. popularity (n.) popular (adj.)7. editor (n.) edition (n.) edit (v.)8. inexperienced (adj.) experienced (adj.) experience (n./v.)9. practise (v.) practice (n.) practical ( adj.)10. center (n.) central (adj.)11. safe ( adj.) safety (n.) safely (adv.)II.重要短语1.以为背景be set in2.使某人能够做enable sb. to do3.发表演讲deliver a speech4.对激动震颤欣喜若狂be thrilled at5.对印象深刻be impressed at/ by/ with6.据宣告It was announced that7.对负责be responsible for sth8.表达吐露观点voice ones opinion9.在方面没经验be inexperienced in/at10.维持的平衡 maintain a balance of 11.不用冒的风险 without the risk of doing12.被指控为.be accused of13.让某人的梦想实现make ones dream come true14.签名sign ones name15.被认出是be recognized as16.提出put forwardIII.重要知识点1. pass on(1) 将某物交给某人Do not pass on the pain you suffer to those who care you.请不要把你遭遇的痛苦强加于关心你的人。(2) 去世 Im sorry to learn that your dear grandmother has passed on.听到你祖母去世的消息我很难过。(3) 继续前进 The police ordered the crowd to pass on. 警察命令队伍继续前进。 (4)转移到另一个话题Lets pass on to the next exercise. 我们来看下一个练习pass away 死亡;（时间等）消逝,（不安等）消失，度（时间） pass by 通过（的旁边）；忽视，避开 pass down 把传给后世2. give out(1) 散发（光，热，气味等）The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell花园里的花散发出怡人的香味。(2) 用光，耗尽When my boy made the same mistake again, my patience gave out. 当孩子再次的犯同样的错误时，我失去耐心了。(3) 精疲力尽After climbing up the mountain, I gave out. 爬过山之后，我筋疲力尽了。 (4) 分发In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.为了能够上学，这个7岁的男孩在街上发传单赚钱。give away (1)送掉，赠送；(2)泄露（秘密）；give back (1) 归还，恢复give in (1)屈服于，投降于（感情、压力、请求） give in to sb./sth. (1)向某人/某事屈服 2. vt. 提出give off 放出（光、烟、气味等），散发give up (1)vt戒除（习惯等），放弃（尝试，想法） (2)vi.认输，投降，放弃3. put forward(1) 提出；建议 Its reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building. 据报道南京已经提出城市建设的整体规划。 (2) 推荐 Id like to put forward one of my friend for the position. 我想推荐我的一个朋友来就这个职位。 come up 被提出 come up with 提出 put away 放好 put an end to 结束 put down 记下 put off 推迟put out 扑灭；关；熄灯4. besides .prep. 除之外（还有） 辨析：(1) except, besides (prep.)besides:除之外（还有）except: 除之外（但不包括在内）They all went there besides Tom. 除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。They all went there except Tom. 他们都去了，只有汤姆没去。辨析：(2) except, except for , except thatexcept: 除之外（同类）后接名词/代词/副词/介词短语/不定式（短语）或wh-从句except for: 除之外(用来表示理由或细节，修正前面说的情况，除去的部分与主语的性质不同或不属于同一概念)except that 除了（后接从句；除that外还有except when, except what, except where等）We all succeed except him. (we, him 属于同类)He is a good man except for hot temper.(man, temper不属于同类)5. impress vt. 使（人）印象深刻；使铭记；使钦佩impress sb 给某人留下印象impress on/upon sb. sth.impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by at, with 被深深打动be impressed in/on 把印在上He impressed her with his sincerity = His sincerity impressed her. 他的真诚使她铭记在心I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。have/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象When it comes to job interviews, first impressions are important.当你面试的时候，第一印象很重要。6. be accused of 被控告犯有罪accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人（做）某事He was accused of murder. 他被控告犯有谋杀罪。She accused him of lying. 她指责他说谎。7.come across 发现；偶然遇见run into /meet with/knock into/come upon 偶然遇见come about 发生 come down 下跌/下落/传下来come out (书被)出版，(消息,秘密被)传出,结果是 come to 达到 (an end / an agreement / a stop/a conclusion),苏醒，合计，总共是 come up with 某人提出come back 回想起I came across some old pictures in the drawer. 我偶然在抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。 when is your new novel coming out? 你的新小说何时出版？IV. 巩固练习一用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Though_inexperienced_(experience) in teaching, the new teacher works hard and loves the Students, soon winning their respect. 2.His _popularity_(popular) with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone. 3. It is _announced_(announce) that a new project is to be carried out. 4. The invention of TV sets _enables_(enable) people to travel around the world without leaving home. 5.With the local villagers_guiding_ us, we had no trouble getting to where we wanted to go. 6. The building _has been burnt down (burn down) by a fire caused by the end of a cigar. Much remains to be done to bring everything to normal. 7.Climbing to the roadside, the drunken man avoided_being run over (run over) by vehicles and narrowly escaped death. 8. When _questioned (question), the thief kept silent. 9. _Accused (accuse) of murdering a lady, the man was brought to the court and sentenced to life imprisonment. 10.There was nothing left to do but wait _to be rescued (rescue). 11.It is required that new suggestions be put forward (put forward) to save the environment. 12.There is a radar station monitoring enemy planes at the top of the mountain.二课文重要句子1.Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. 到达山顶时，观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感。 2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but also the cold ,tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced. 观众不仅能感觉到攀登珠穆郎玛峰的每一步,还能感觉到寒冷,疲劳,品尝到食物,闻到气味,感受到山上的风景以及自然界的声音。 3. I think viewers will be impressed by a film that allows them to be a character in the film. The example of climbing Mount Qomolangma left me with a deep impression. 我想对于一部能使观众成为其中角色的电影, 观众往往会留有深刻印象。珠穆朗玛峰的例子就给我们留下了深刻的印象。4. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. 又惊又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。5. It seems to me that it all depends on the viewer who is watching the film. 对我来说，似乎这取决于看电影的观众。6. In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers. 在我看来，是我们有新电脑的时候了。三. 改错1. He is always full of strength as though he never knew tiredness.2. - How do you find the play last night? - Very disappointing. The play was badly acted, except being too long.3. He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt come through.4. Pass the book on me when you have finished it.5. He is a fugitive from justice（逃犯）trying to avoid caught by the police. 1. strength energy 2. except besides 3. through across 4.在on后面加上to 5. 在caught前加being.四.句型转换1.The teachers design the exercise so that the students can have a good mastery of the grammar. The exercise is designed to enable the students to master the grammar well.2. If you get a good knowledge of the background, you can enjoy the poem better. A good knowledge of the background can add to the appreciation of the poem.3. He held out until he had no more strength. He held out until his strength gave out.4. On a personal note, he is a man you can rely on.In my opinion, he is a man to rely on.5. To live his dream of going abroad, he worked hard to win a scholarship. He worked hard to win a scholarship to make his dream of going abroad come true.6. They hope they wont be affected by bird flu when eating chickens with the help of science. They hope the development of science will enable them to have chickens without the risk of being affected by bird flu.7. As a matter of fact, men die earlier than women because of the rapid decline in mens hearts in middle age.In reality, men die earlier than women on account of the rapid decline in mens hearts in middle age. 8. As soon as you get to the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness will be experienced. On/ upon reaching the top of the mountain, you will have/ experience a feeling of happiness.五.选择题 1. _ at the cinema, we found the film, _ Beijing in the 1980s, had begun. A. On arrived; is set in B. Upon arriving; set in C. Arriving; written on D. When arriving; was seat in2. Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of _ customers. A. passing on to B. passed on to C. being passed to D. being passed on to 3. The police _ Tom of stealing and the accused was afraid to meet the accuser.(2009年威海质检) A. accused B. charged C.robbed D. informed.4. In his victory speech, _ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “Change has come to America”.(2009年济宁质检)A. having delivered B. to be delivered C.delivering D. delivered5. She _ a proposal for the electoral reform last month, but it hasnt been approved by the board. A. put forth B. put about C. put by D. put forward6. _ fine equipment, three Chinese astronauts in Shenzhou VII came back, _. (2009年岳阳质检)A. Having owned up; soundly and safelyB. Having made up of; safety and soundC. Armed with; sound and safe D. Being concentrated on; safe and sound.7. The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to _ free plastic bags to shoppers, in a bid to protect the environment.(2008年无锡调研) A. give off B. give in C. give up D. give out8. _ on the earth that the stars have changed their positions. A. It appears to the scientists B. The scientists appear to be C. It looks to the scientists D. The scientists seem to be9.-Now that you like the house so much, why not buy it ? -Well, I cant afford _ house. A. that a big B. a big that C. a that big D. that big a 10. He was looking forward to _ to the Literature because he was enthusiastic about poems. A. admitting B. being admitted C. allowing D. being allowed11. _treating the homeless man as a shame of the society, Mr.Turner provided him with food and water.(2008年潍坊质检) A. Regardless of B. As a result of C. In the event of D. Instead of 12. Why do you look so worried? My computer broke down and my essay since(太原2008年高三模拟试题)Awas left to finish Bhas left to finish Chas been left unfinished D had been left unfinished13. A traffic accident happened on the highway, and a driver _.A. may have hurt B. may be hurting C. may be hurt D. may have been hurt 14. An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week.A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold15. Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has proved B. tried; provesC. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved16. So amused _ that I couldnt help laughing when I saw the chilldren dressed up as Santa Clauses on Christmas Day.(2008年杭州质检) A. did I feel B. had I felt C. I f