2019_2020学年高中英语Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案（含解析）外研版选修8.docx

Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1John is infamous(臭名昭著的) for his dishonesty.2In his speech，he owed(应给予) his success to his teacher.3Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison(毒药)4The meals my mother cooked yesterday were very appetising(开胃的)5He was unrecognisable(无法辨认的) without his beard.6When people learn a foreign language，it is hard to avoid the influence of their mother tongue7Chew your food before you swallow it.8He is so hungry that he begins to eat greedily9It is bad manners to stare at others.10Jim is doing his best to meet the requirements of his parents.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1poison n毒药poisonous adj.有毒的2taste n味道tasty adj.美味可口的3greed n贪婪greedy adj.贪婪的greedily adv.贪婪地4appetite n胃口，食欲，欲望appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的5require v要求；需求requirement n要求.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be obsessed with对着迷2end up 结束3make out 看出；理解4go against 违背，违反5have.in common 与有共同点6owe.to. 把归因于7get used to. 习惯于8no wonder 难怪.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The party ended up with a beautiful song.2Because its dark，I cant make out what theyre doing.3No wonder you cant find anybody here，theyre all away at a meeting.4Many great people are obsessed with reading.5She didnt dare to go against her fathers wishes so she went to the art school again.“goprep./adv.”短语一览“non.”短语集锦go against 违背，违反go by 经过；逝去；过去go for 适用于；努力争取no wonder 难怪no way 没门no doubt 毫无疑问背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个3岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时，我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。the first time引导时间状语从句。我第一次参观这座城市时，就迷路了。The first time I visited the city, I got lost.2.it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.我尝了一下后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。强调句型。直到我回来，我妈妈才去睡觉。It was not until I came back that my mother went to bed. owe v应给予；归功于；欠(债)(教材P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe.to. 归功于；由于owe it to sb.that. 亏得某人(2)owing to 由于；因为They asked him to pay what he owed them.他们要他偿还他欠他们的债务。I owed it to you that I finished my work in time.幸亏有你的帮助，我才能及时完成了工作。Owing to bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。 end up结束；结果为(教材P30)Stomach，intestines，ears，tongue，tail，hoof，and lungs are all likely to end up on the dinner table in front of you.胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺部都可能在你面前的餐桌上被吃掉。(1)end up(2)come to an end到头了；结束了make ends meet 收支相抵in the endeventually 最终地；终于at the end of 在末尾The plan ended up with a failure.这个计划以失败告终。She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up as a teacher.她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。We were to go out，but ended up watching (watch) TV at home.我们原计划外出，但结果是在家看电视。名师点津end up为不及物短语动词，其后通常跟说明主语的最终状态的介词短语或动词ing形式。 manner n规矩；习俗；举止；态度；方式；方法(教材P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。写出下列句子中manner的含义Whats the best manner of doing it？方法He is walking in an unusual manner.样子；举止His manner showed his frankness.举止；态度He has no table manners at all.礼节；规矩Her children all had such good manners.礼貌This is a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.习俗in a/an.manner以一种方式manners 礼貌；礼节；规矩；风俗习惯its good/bad manners(to do sth.) (做某事)是有/没有礼貌的You should have good manners(manner) all the time.任何时候你都应该有礼貌。Treat other people in the manner that you wish them to treat you.你希望别人如何待你，就应该如何待别人。 make out理解；辨认出；填写；声称；推断出；了解(教材P31)It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。写出下列句子中make out的含义Hes a strange person.I cant quite make him out.了解Can you make out what he is saying？理解She always makes out shes the only one who does any work.声称，声明He made out a check for D|S10.开出，填写I cant make out his handwriting.辨认出How do you make that out？推断出make it办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时到达make for 走向；有助于make up 编造；组成；化妆；和好make of 理解make up for 弥补；补偿They made up soon after the quarrel.那次吵架后不久他们就和好了。Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。 requirement n要求(教材P31)The waiter put these foods inside bread or potatoes according to peoples requirements.服务员按照人们的要求往面包或者土豆里面塞这些糊状物。(1)meet/fulfill/satisfy ones requirement满足某人的需求(2)require v. 需要；要求require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that.(should) do 要求sth.require doing/to be done 需要被做(2019全国卷)some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.某些职位要求1524岁的学生或至多是29岁的残疾人。Firstly，I feel that I am competent to meet your requirements.首先，我认为我能够满足你们的要求。What else do you require me to do(do)?你还要求我做些什么？They required that our parents (should) be(be) present at the meeting.他们要求我们的父母出席会议。(教材P30)The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个3岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时，我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。【要点提炼】句中the first time相当于从属连词，引导状语从句，可译为“第一次”。从句中谓语动词为see sb.doing结构，其中chewing a chickens head为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。(1)可用作连词的名词短语：the next time, every/each time, the last time, the moment/the instant等。(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second timethatclause第几次(当主句用一般现在时时，that从句用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句用过去完成时)(3)It is/was (high/about) timethat sb.did/should do sth.It is/was time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。The first time I met her，I knew we would be good friends.第一次见到她时，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。This is the first time in his life that he has climbed(climb) Mount Tai.这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。Its high time that I went/should go(go) to the kindergarten to pick up my son.我该去幼儿园接我的儿子了。.单句语法填空1He owed (owe) his success to the good upbringing he had.2A lot of poisonous (poison) waste from the chemical works polluted the river.3He used to be a very quiet little kid but now he seems to be obsessed with sports.4His cakes were so tasty(taste) that he sold them in dozens.5The children fell on the food and ate it greedily (greedy)6I could hear their voice, but I couldnt make