2010年6月四六级考前迅速“提分”通关秘籍课程讲义.doc

文都四六级 高分保障 2010年6月四六级考前十天提分课程讲义一Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation 几种思维1 主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。 2 下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。3 否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定4 听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得例题：Eg1. A） Taking photographs. B） Enhancing images. C） Mending cameras. D） Painting pictures.听力原文： W: Do you let people know when youre taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A） Get some small change. B） Find a shopping center.C） Cash a check at a bank. D） Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: Im sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 .A） Shopping with his son. B） Buying a gift for a child.C） Promoting a new product. D） Bargaining with a salesgirl.听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: Id suggest this toy train, sir. Its an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?Eg4.A） He moved to Baltimore when he was young. B） He can provide little useful information.C） He will show the woman around Baltimore. D） He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. Im told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg5.A） He is rather disappointed.B） He is highly ambitious.C） He cant face up to the situation.D） He knows his own limitations.15.W: Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before Im ready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?Eg6.A） She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month. B） She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C） She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D） She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as Im planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg7. A） He has got a heart attack. B） He was badly hurt. C） He was unharmed. D） He has fully recovered from the shock. 听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident? M: I was shocked at the time, but wasnt hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though. Q: What do we know about the man? Eg8. A） John Smith isnt in right now. B） John Smith cant come to the phone right now. C） John Smith doesnt want to speak to the caller. D） The caller dialed the wrong number.Part 2.long conversation 一、抓住首尾句 【预览选项】A To go sightseeing. B To have meetings.C To promote a new champagne. D To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. Hows your trip to the states?W: Very busy, 19I had a lot of meetings. 19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】A Data collection. B Training consultancy.C Corporate management. D Information processing.【边听边选】 W: Whats your line of business, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the mans line of business?Part 3.Passages【预览选项】29.A） Michaels parents got divorced. B） Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C） Karens mother died in a car accident .D） A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karens mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A） Kevin is nine years old B） Kevin is handsomeC） Kevin is single D） Kevin is lack of efficiency 【边听边选】二Fast reading：考察能力：定位能力；答案特征：原文重现和同意替换；尽量用原文回答：1German chemicals giant BASF saves 200 million a year by _. A） recycling heat and energy B） setting up factories in China C） using the newest technology D） reducing the CO2 emissions of its plantsAt the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company 200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions.2.How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light? A） A small portion. B） Some 40 percent. C） Almost half. D） 75 to 80 percent.Lighting eats up 20 percent of the worlds electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbsa 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from _The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself.三Writing：内容；结构；语言；内容预测：参见何凯文博客：/wdhekaiwen结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达；开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to some people tend to have a favorable attitude towardWhile, others have an unpleasant association with2. Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 3. Recently the issue of (whether or not） has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is . 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。 5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 6._ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. _已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of _more serious.中间句式过渡句:1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture ofsome people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 4. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 认为5.Some people take the attitude that can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all Furthermore Whats more 7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who strongly disapprove of . have cogent reasons for it.For one thing ,For another,9. There are some factors leading to this problem.10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.结尾句式总结句:1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。 3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduceFor another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of .With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7. 总而言之，我们离不开_但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。All in all, we cannot live without_. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 8总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_问题。只有这样，我们才能_ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in future.四Reading in depth解题要诀：主题；定位；句子理解；主题的强大：Eg1.主题句：We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too.One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance.题目：1. The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Aders experiment was that _.A） they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharinB） the sweetener was poisonous to themC） their immune systems had been altered by the mindD） they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning2.It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals _.A） can be weakened by mindB） can be suppressed by drug injectionsC） can be affected by frequent doses of saccharinD） can be altered by electric shocksEg2. 主题词：weak dollar题目：52. Why do Americans feel humiliated?ATheir economy is plunging BTheir currency has slumpedCThey cant afford trips to Europe D They have lost half of their assets.53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?AThey have to cancel their vacations in New York.BThey find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants.CThey have to spend more money when buying imported goods.DThey might lose their jobs due to potential economic problems.54. How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar?AThey feel contemptuous of itBThey are sympathetic with it.CThey regard it as a superpower on the decline. DThey think of it as a good tourist destination.55. what is the authors advice to Americans?AThey treat the dollar with a little respect BThey try to win in the weak-dollar gambleCThey vacation at home rather than abroadDThey treasure their marriages all the more.主谓隔离：句子开头的第一个独立名词（前面没有关联词和介词），为句子主语应该和其匹配的动词在一起。1.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. 2. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century.合理的做题顺序和时间安排：作文（2530）-快速阅读(1520）-听力(X）-仔细阅读(20）-翻译(5）-短文回答(5）-完型填空(X）开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to some people tend to have a favorable attitude towardWhile, others have an unpleasant association with2. Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。3. Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is .随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。6._ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way._已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of _more serious.中间句式过渡句:1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture ofsome people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。4. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 认为5.Some people take the attitude that can produce positive effects on us6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all Furthermore Whats more 7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove of . have cogent reasons for it.For one thing ,For another,9. There are some factors leading to this problem.10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.结尾句式总结句:1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduceFor another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of .With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7. 总而言之，我们离不开_但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。All in all, we cannot live without_. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.8总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_问题。只有这样，我们才能_In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in future. 话题预测： 四六级的话题主要集中在与我们相关的社会社会话题和与我们的学习成长相关的校园生活话题，因此针对这两大话题我为同学们准备了以下的一些话题，社会生活方面包括：对待老年人的问题，行为举止的问题，信息的问题；校园成长话题包括：谦逊，健康，知识的获取。希望同学们能结合我们给出的语言预测和结构预测进行复习。再次祝愿大家能考出好成绩！ 1.Provide a Better Life for Senior CitizensNow we have a growing population of senior citizens. To ensure happy lives for them has become a focus of attention. Our traditional respect of the aged needs updating. They deserve respect, understanding, companion, entertainment and so on. There are many things to be done to honor senior citizens. In cities, senior citizens should enjoy some privileges, such as special seats on buses, reduced fares for entertainment and traveling, and other benefits. We should do everything to solve their practical problems, to warm their hearts, and to make them happy. In addition, we should find some ways to provide affordable medical health care, which is of vital importance to them. Besides, there should be recreation halls and care- centers for the aged. Most important of all, the state should ensure a decent pension for them, peasants in particular. In the vast countryside, most aged people are financially supported by their sons, whose life is a perpetual struggle against poverty. What can they do if they are childless? Senior citizens, parents in particular, need our love and deserve the best care. Respecting senior citizens bears vital importance to the family - planning policy in China. If we do our best to honor ourparents and the aged, our children will follow our example. 2.Information and My Life As you know, information plays an important role in our modern society. Someone ys that ours is a society of information. I agree with him. In fact, information is expanding at an increasing rate. As a member of modern society, I am fully aware of the significance of information to my life. It affects nearly every aspect of my life. Then how to obtain and deal with information seems to be of utmost importance.As for me, the first way to obtain information is to go to library. Our library is so large that it covers a wide range of subjects. Various kinds of information can be got in it. Information about society, economy, politics and sciences will give you a fresh mind. Of course, library isn t the only source of information. I can learn much information by other means. Even when talking with my friends I can get a lot of useful information.But information is so immense that we haven t ample energy and time to deal deeply with it. Moreover, some of the information might not be true. So, how to select information is also significant to me. Listen to all, trust only three tenths. To obtain accurate information and to throw off the false part of it should be our goal.Information should be made full use in my life. Right now, I try to use information mostly on my studies. When I get into society several years later, information will probably become more and more important 3.Good Manners Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what should do and what should not do when trying to be a good - mannered person?Well, here are some common examples. A person with good manners never laughs at a people in trouble. Instead, he (she) always tries to consult or offer help to the person. When he (she) takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he (she) always gives his (her) seat to him. He doesnt interrupt other people when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spite in public places.Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different regions. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something of unusual and sometimes be