广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 完形填空04.doc

完形填空精讲精炼04 10a young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly _1_ the students friend. as they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to 3 a poor man who was employed in a field 4 . the student turned to the professor, saying: “let us play the man 5 : we will hide his shoes, and 6 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 when he cannot find them.” “my young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. but you are 10 , and may give yourself a much greater 11 by means of the poor man. put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12 how the discovery affects him.” the student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. the poor man soon finished his work and 13 the field to the path 14 he had left his coat and shoes. while 15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 16 , he stooped down(弯下腰) to feel 17 it was, and found the coin. astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情). he then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. he now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 18 on finding the other coin. he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. the student stood there 20 affected, and his eyes filled with tears. 1. a. held b. keptc. named d. called2. a. along b. on c. overd. back3. a. get tob. stick toc. belong tod. object to 4. a. close by b. far c. farawayd. near5. a. a gameb. a trick c. a joked. a word6. a. hide b. havec. letd. make7. a. pleasureb. sorrowc. disappointmentd. anxiety8. a. makeb. treatc. amuse d. laugh9. a. moneyb. expense c. valued. pay10. a. poorb. kindc. honestd. rich11. a. pleasure b. moneyc. thoughtd. good12. a. noticeb. watch c. observed. see13. a. came aboutb. came acrossc. came intod. came by14. a. where b. on whichc. there d. which15. a. wearingb. dressingc. putting on d. changing16. a. softb. terriblec. stranged. hard17. a. what b. howc. whetherd. why18. a. increasedb. put c. doubled d. reduced19. a. spoke of b. told ofc. talked aboutd. said about20. a. heavilyb. slightly c. easilyd. deeply【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑，使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。1. d 该句意思是“他通常被称作学生的朋友”，故用called。2. a go along指沿着路向前走， 其它副词用在此处搭配不当。3. c belong to指这双鞋子属于谁，是一个固定词组。 4. a close by相当于nearby “在附近的”，指那位工人就在附近工作。5. b play a trick意为“捉弄某人”。此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷工人。6. a hide意为“躲藏” 。7. d 根据上下文，此处应该是看他“焦虑、着急”的样子，故d项合适。8. c 根据上文，青年学生开玩笑的目的是为了好玩，故用amuse合适。9. b at the expense of“以为代价”。10. d 此处rich是指与poor man 相对的。11. a give sb. pleasure指给某人带来乐趣，其它名词在此处不合语境。12. b watch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。observe指带有目的的观察，所以答案为b。13. b come across指越过/穿过一片草地。14. a 此处为where引导的定语从句。15. c 表示穿衣的动作用put on；wear表示状态；dress表动作时，应用“人”作宾语。16. d 根据上文，鞋中应该是coin，故用hard准确。 17. a what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。18. c 指加上第一枚硬币，这是第二次，故用doubled较准确。19. a 指对上天自言自语中提到，故用spoke of。20. d 根据下文，青年人是深受感动，故用deeply表示程度更合适。11.my husband and i were cleaning windows together yesterday. we have the double-hung(双吊钩)_1 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _2_ the inside and the outside surfaces.my husband was_3 one window-and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! well, our _4 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_5.he was so_6_ and tried with all his strength to get it _7_ together, using a few less than pleasant words(i am sorry to say). after twenty minutes he still could not get it_8_ . thats when my 23-year-old_9_ told his dad to _10_ for a minute and he would try to fix with me.its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_11_ when you are _12_ . he and i fixed the window in three minutes! i called my husband in to see! he coulnt_13_ it!i know this isnt really a gift_14_ , in a way, it was. my son_15_ my husband to leave, to cool down, and_16_ him from the worry for a moment. and my son fixing it with me was a _17_ to me, because i saw him as a man 18 the kid he always seems to be in my_19_ .calm is good. breathe through difficult times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. return with a clear mind and things will usually_20_ much better!1. a. doors b. instruments c. tables d.windows2. a. destroy b. form c. clean d. dry3. a. washing b. painting c. repairing d. changing4. a. furniture b. house c. home d. car5. a. break b. attach c. lose d. fly6. a. interested b. confident c. worried d. excited7. a. up b. away c. out d. back8. a. separated b. performed c. fixed d. added9. a. son b. nephew c.passer-by d. daughter10. a. take up b. break up c. break away d. take away11. a. fortunately b. difficulty c. slowly d. easily12. a. calm b. equal c. nervous d. sensitive13. a. hate b. doubt c. believe d. earn14. a. or b. so c. and d. but 15. a. asked b. forced c. ordered d. promised16. a. kept b. freed c. saved d. protected17. a. surprise b. wonder c. gift d. devotion18. a. because of b. in charge of c. with the help of d.instead of19. a. power b. hand c. turn b. eyes 20. a. break out b. turn out c. pull out d. make out1.d考查名词。由文章第一句话“my husband and i were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。2.c 考查动词。第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把弄干净”符合语境。3.a考查动词。由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。4.b考查名词。由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子(house）”要出售。5.a考查动词。由前面的“and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。6.c考查形容词。由下文中的“, using a few less than pleasant words (i am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。7.d 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get back意为“恢复”符合语境。8.c 考查动词。由下文中的“and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。9.a考查名词。由倒数第二段中的“and my son fixing it with me”可知答案。10.b 考查动词短语。由下文中的“i called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开”符合语境。11.d 考查副词。由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。12.a 考查形容词。由最后一段中的第一句话“calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。13.c 考查动词。由上一段中的“after twenty minutes he still could not get it.”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“he and i fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！14.d 考查连词。由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。15.a考查动词。由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会。16.b考查动词辨析。儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free from 意为“使摆脱”符合语境。而keepfrom，阻止某人；protect from，保护免受；save from，从挽救均不符合语境。17.c考查名词。由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。18.d考查介词短语。由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而不是”。19.d考查名词。在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in ones eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。20.b 考查动词短语。turn out结果是，证明是。语境为：带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。break out 爆发，发生；pull out 离开，撤离； make out理解，辨认出。12.it was my first day to miss hargroves seventh grade. past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so i was very 1 to fit in. after being introduced to the class, i bravely put on a smile and took my seat.lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. they were friendly, so i began to 2 . my new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. they 3 out the class nerd (书呆子) to me: mary lou. she was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, 4 she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. she looked stupid. the girls whispered and giggled 5 mary lou walked by. she ate alone.after school, the girls invited me to 6 them in front of the school. i was thrilled to be a(n) 7 of the club. we waited. for what, i didnt know. then mary lou came down the school steps. the girls started making fun of her, shouting rudely, biting comments. i 8 , then joined right in. mean remarks fell from my 9 . no one could 10 id never done this before. the other girls stepped back and started cheering for me. feeling 11 , i pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. her backpack broke, mary lou fell and i backed off. everyone was laughing. i 12 in. i was a leader.i was not proud. something inside me 13 . if youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how i felt.mary lou got up, 14 her books and left without a tear or saying anything. she held her head 15 as blood ran down from her knee. i 16 her limp away down the street.i turned to leave with my 17 friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. he must have been mary lous father he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. he remained still and watched the 18 girl walk toward him. only his eyes shining with both sadness and pride followed. as i passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 19 . mary lous fathers eyes taught me a good lesson that day. i never again hurt someone for my own 20 .1. a. anxious b. excitedc. eagerd. afraid2. a. talk b. hesitatec. relaxd. suspect3. a. picked b. pointedc. workedd. found4. a. because b. soc. andd. but5. a. as b. before c. afterd. since6. a. consult b. fightc. supportd. join7. a. leader b. memberc. assistantd. organizer8. a. paused b. refusedc. hurriedd. escaped9. a. eyes b. heartc. lipsd. mind10. a. tell b. sayc. report d. announce11. a. ashamed b. guiltyc. encouraged d. powerful12. a. turned b. wentc. tookd. fitted13. a. sank b. hurtc. touchedd. screamed14. a. tore b. closedc. gatheredd. grasped15. a. cautiously b. casually c. lowd. high16. a. watched b. noticedc. glared d. glanced17. a. caring b. laughingc. puzzlingd. satisfying18. a. silly b. onlyc. lonely d. friendly19. a. pain b. pityc. weaknessd. shame20. a. loss b. gainc. effort d. duty【答案与解析】 别人的推波助澜让作者忘乎所以，无缘无故地去伤