新编大学英语第二册第三版课后翻译参考答案.doc

新编大学英语第二册第三版课后翻译参考答案Unit11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（becauseof；recall）Morethan3000carswererecalledyesterdaybecauseofabrakeproblem.2.他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。（despite）Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.3.要确保同样的错误今后不再发生了。（seeitthat）Seetoitthatthesamemistakewonthappenagain.4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。（nowthat）Nowthattheyvegottoknowmoreabouteachother，theygetalongbetter.5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。（findoneself）ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyfiveorsixboys.6.在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。（onoccasion）Isendyoumybestwishesonthishappyoccasion.Further Development1.他从来不抱怨肩负的经济负担。Henevercomplainsaboutthefinancialburdenonhisshoulders.2. 她有一颗金子般的心，而且热爱周围的人。Shehasagoldenheartandlovespeoplearoundher.3. 我父亲从来不给弟弟和我买糖果和玩具，但是我知道他很爱我们。Myfatherhasneverboughtanycandiesortoysformyyoungerbrotherandme,butIknowhelovesus.4. 我父母尽最大努力满足我们的需求，而且总是信守诺言。Myparentsdotheirbesttomeetourneedsandalwayskeeptheirpromise.Unit21昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。（pullout）Iwenttothedentistyesterdaytohaveabad/decayedtoothpulledout.2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。（dependon）Salaryvariessignificantly dependingontheemployeeseducationalbackgroundsandworkexperience.3信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。（leadto）Theuseofinformationtechnologycouldleadtomajorprogressfordevelopingcountries.4.你解决问题的方式不对。（inamanner）Youarenotdealingwiththeproblemintherightmanner.5.科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。（onthevergeof）Scientistsbelievethathumansareonthevergeoffindinganeffectivewaytocurecancer.6.离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。（takelightly）Divorcecannotbetakenlightly.FurtherDevelopment1.误解在日常生活中十分普遍。它会带来许多问题和不必要的麻烦，如伤害友情，带来不幸。Misunderstandingsareverycommoninourdailylives.Theywillcauseproblemsandunnecessarytroubles,likeruiningfriendshipsandbringingmisery.2.要避免误解有许多办法Thereareavarietyofwaystoavoidmisunderstandings.A不使用还有歧义的语言Donotusewordsthatmayhavedouble/ambiguousmeanings;B思想表达清楚，发音清晰Expressideasandpronouncewordsclearly;C突出重点Emphasizethemainpoints;D不要不懂装懂Dontpretendtounderstandwhenyoudont;E意思不清楚时要问明白Askforclarificationwhennotclearaboutthemeaning;F明白交际方面的性别差异Beawareofthegenderdifferencesincommunication.3.只要注意，很多误解都可以避免。没有误解，生活会更美好。Manymisunderstandingscanbeavoidedifwearecarefulenough.Lifewithoutmisunderstandingswillbebetterandhappier.Unit31)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contributeto)Alotofthingscontributedtotheendofmyrelationshipwiththatcompany.2.面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。（inthefaceof）Sheshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofseriousillness.3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。（cometo）Wecametotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.4他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。（failto）Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimaboutthemeeting.5.学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。（amatterof）Learningalanguageisntjustamatterofmemorizingwords.6.她一旦决定了什么事，没有人能阻止她。（holdback）Onceshehasmadeherdecision,noonecanholdherback.7.他们说他们会努力学习，不辜负父母对他们的期望。(liveupto)Theysaidtheywouldstudyhardandliveuptotheirparentsexpectations.8.这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人高兴的新发展。（refertoas）Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.FurtherDevelopment1.失败乃成功之母。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.一个害怕失败的人永远不会赢。Anymanwhoisafraidoffailurewill/canneverwin.3.成功意味着你热爱并擅长做你现在做的事情。Successmeansthatyouenjoy/loveandaregoodatdoingwhatyouaredoingnow.4.一个总是渴望成功的人并不一定会很快成功。Onewhoiseagertowinwillnotnecessarilywinquickly.5.一个成功的人不求索取，相反，他会问自己：“我能给这个世界留下什么？”Asuccessfulpersondoesntaskforthingsfromothers.Onthecontrary/Instead,hewillaskhimself:“WhatcanIleavetothisworld?”6.真正的成功者是对社会贡献最大的人，而不是最富有或最有钱的人。Arealwinnerissomeonewhomakesthegreatestcontributionstothesociety,nottheonewhoistherichest,orthemostfamous.Unit41. 我所能说的是我们十分抱歉这么早把你叫醒。(allthat,wakeup)AllIcansayisthatweareextremelysorrytowakeyouupsoearly.2. 由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功。(likely,intelligence,diligence)Heishighlylikelytosucceedbecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.3.她跟我说话的样子很奇怪，好像我是这个国家的总统似的。(asif)Thewayshetalkedtomewasstrange/odd,asifIwerethepresidentofthecountry.4.据报道，昨天的车祸中有三人受伤。(itisreportedthat,injure)Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.5. 病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。(muchthesameas)Thepatientismuchthesamethismorningashewasyesterday.6.他宁可呆在家里也不愿跟我们去看电影。(ratherthan)Hedliketostay(at)homeratherthangotoamoviewithus.FurtherDevelopment1.我的朋友都支持我，我以此来安慰自己。（comfort，fact）I comfort myself with the fact that all my friends support me.2.几乎所有的药都有副作用，这是我在医学院学到的真理。（truth）In medical school, I learned /was taught the truth that almost all drugs have side effects.3.我们都赞成你的建议，把讨论推迟。（proposal）We are all for your proposal that the discussion (should) be put off.4.我认为妇女需要有自己自由谈话的空间。（opinion）I hold the opinion that women need their own space to (be able to) talk freely.5.你读过关于将在未来五年内种植越来越多的树的报道吗？（report）Have you read about the report that more and more trees well be planted in the next five years？6.我刚看到新闻说，越来越少的公司要求员工上班穿正装。（news）I just read in the news that fewer and fewer business ask their employees to wear formal dress.7.第一种观点相信，目前总的就业情况良好。（belief）The first belief is that present, the employment situation on the whole is good.8. 认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(idea)The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.TranslationA: 你在干什么呢？B: 在看杂志，心理学。A: 哦，学点心理学知识肯定很有趣吧？B: 是啊。在我们的日常生活中，心理学运用十分广泛。A: 比如？B: 比如说，人们看到衣服降价就想买；病人吃了安慰剂后就感觉好多了A: 等等，我看这和心理学没什么关系嘛。B: 当然有了。人们看到便宜的衣服就想买，这是因为他们觉得自己有一种强烈的心理需求必须得到满足；病人的病情好转是由于他们不断告诉自己会好些，最终他们的这种愿望成真。A: 原来是这样。那么，和朋友交谈、听快节奏的音乐，心理学在这些方面也起作用吗？B: 没错。和朋友交谈能让人放松，听快节奏的音乐可以使人充满活力。根据心理学，这些都是让人远离压力和情绪沮丧的好方法。A: What are you doing?B: Im reading a magazine, Psychology.A: Well, it must be fun to learn something about psychology.B: You bet. Psychology has broad applications in our daily life.A: For example?B: For example, people cant resist the temptation to buy clothes on sale; patients feel much better after theyve taken some placebos.A: Wait, I dont think it has anything to do with psychology.B: It certainly does. People cant help buying clothes on sale because they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. Patients feel much better because they constantly tell themselves that they will get better, and their strong will makes the wish become reality.A: Oh, I see. Does psychology also play a role in such cases as talking with friends and listening to fast music?B: Yes. Talking with friends can be relaxing, and listening to fast music can make people energetic or dynamic. According to psychology, these are good ways of keeping a distance from depression and pressure.Unit51. 你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。(cometrue)YouwillseethatwhatIamsayingnowwillcometrue.2当年轻人处于单身时，他们容易受到来自他人的压力。(beopento)Whenyoungpeopleremainsingle,theyareopentopressurefromotherpeople.3失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关。(betiedupwith)Theproblemofunemploymentistiedupwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnology.4.他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了。Hisappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyoumaywellnotrecognizehim.5导游说有些城堡的历史可以追溯到13世纪。(datebackto)Thetourguidesaidthatsomecastlesdatebacktothe13thcentury.6她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情。(whereas)Shehasneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanforher.TranslationDreams Are Soul TalksAs a species, we have yet to unlock the key to our dream worlds. Despite the fact that so many of us see the value in dreaming and wish to be conscious of our activities in the dream dimensions, most of us still feel that we enter some sort of fantasy land when we sleep. While some believe our dream life is as real as waking life and actively seek ways of controlling what occurs while they sleep, few actually make the connection between what happens in waking life and what occurs in sleep. In the 1990s, it was widely acknowledged by both psychologists and parapsychologists that our dreams contain the content of our daily lives. Therefore, learning to remember and to mine our dreams is a very useful process. Many important scientific discoveries can be rooted in events that occurred in the dream world.梦是心灵的谈话我们人类至今尚未开启通往梦的世界的大门。尽管我们很多人都意识到了做梦的价值，希望了解我们在梦境中的活动，但大多数人仍觉得人在睡眠中就像进入梦幻世界一样。有些人认为梦中的生活跟醒着的生活一样真实，而且在积极寻找方法控制睡眠时的思维活动，然而很少有人会将清醒时发生的事情跟梦中发生的事情联系在一起。心理学家和心理玄学家在20世纪90年代普遍认为，我们的梦境包含着日常生活的内容。因此，学习去记忆并“挖掘”我们的梦是非常有用的。许多重要的科学发现就来源于梦境中发生的事件。Unit61我们认为他是本场比赛表现最精彩的球员之一。（regardas）Weregardhimasoneofthebestplayersinthegame.2那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在一个盒子里。（pickup）Thescientistpickedupthoselittlepiecesofrockandcarefullyputthemintoabox.3中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。（timesasas）ThepopulationofChinaisalmostfivetimesaslargeasthatoftheUnitedStates.4对那个小男孩来说,草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。(thereasonwhy)Thereasonwhygrassisgreenwasonceamysterytothelittleboy.5她站在窗口，显得非常冷静和放松。(apparently)Shewasstandingbythewindowapparentlyquitecalmandrelaxed.6由于最近销售量的下降，盈利也出现了滑坡。(asaresultof)Profitshavedeclinedasaresultoftherecentdropinsales.7她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强烈光芒的照射。(asaprotectionagainst)Sheputondarkglassesasaprotectionagainstthestronglight.8经过那件事后人们再也不能相信他了。(nolonger)Peoplenolongertrustedhimafterthatincident.Unit71你只要把这首歌唱几遍，你的孩子就会记住歌词。（pickup）Ifyousingthesongseveraltimes,yourchildrenwill(beginto)pickupthewords.2我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的。(assurethat)Wetriedtoassurethenervousoldmanthatflying/airtravelwassafe.3缺乏维生素A会导致夜盲。(inadequate,vitaminA)AninadequatesupplyofvitaminAmayleadtonightblindness.4我会用计算机，但是一说到修理计算机，我就一无所知了。(whenitcomesto)Icanuseacomputerbutwhenitcomestocomputerrepairing,Iknownothingaboutit.5很多母亲试图在他们的女儿身上实现她们的梦想。(manya)Manyamothertriestohaveherdreamsrealizedbyherdaughter.6恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行。(discouragefrom)Thebadweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromattendingtheparade.7我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦。(ease).Igavehimsomepillstoeasehispain.8这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。(involve)Thejobinvolvesworkingabroadthreemonthseachyear.Unit81我觉得我应该指出这是多么地危险。(pointout)IfeelIshouldpointouthowdangerousitis.2他的理论对身体如何运转以及如何受到药物的影响做了解释。（affect）Histheoryexplainshowthebodyworksandhowitisaffectedbydrugs/medicines.3当谈到现代艺术时，很少有人比汤姆知道得多。（whenitcomesto）Whenitcomestomodernart,fewpeopleknowmorethanTomdoes.4有人问她时，她证实了她将要退休的消息。（confirm）Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire5咳嗽药不难吃，但对我没啥用。(dosb.good)Thecoughmedicinetastesnice,butitdoesntdomemuchgood.6假如我们不能卖出更多的货物，就必须降低产量。(cutbackon)Ifwecantsellmoregoods,wellhavetocutbackontheproduction.7英国的煤炭业已经几乎消失。(allbut)Britainscoalindustryhasallbutdisappeared.8我向你保证我的故事是真的，以免有人觉得奇怪。（assure,lest）Iassureyouthatmystoryistrue,lestanyone(should)thinkitstrange.Unit91在你出发之前，应该作好所有的安排。(priorto)Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedpriortoyourdeparture.2此种行为可能导致经理被辞退。(resultin)Suchbehaviormayresultintheexecutivebeingfired/askedtoleave.3我们的产品以质量、可靠性、尤其是品种的多样化来和其他厂家竞争。(intermsof)Ourproductscompetewiththoseofotherfactoriesintermsofqualityreliabilityandaboveallvariety.4由于大雨，球队的表现受到了很大的影响。(affect)Theteamsperformancewasgreatlyaffectedbytheheavyrain.5我能够理解你反对这个建议的理由。(appreciate)Iappreciateyourreasonsforobjectingtotheproposal.6在某种程度上，她应该对此次事故负责。(tosomeextent)Tosomeextent,sheshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.7一想到生活太恬静了，我就深感不安。(thethoughtthat)Imuneasyat/deeplytroubledbythethoughtthatlifeisjusttoocomfortable.8研究表明，女人多比男人长寿。(tendto)Studiesshowthatwomentendtolivelongerthanmen.FurtherDevelopment1.真正的廉价商品对顾客是有利的。顾客愿意买物美价廉的商品。但是，有些商店的廉价商品质量低劣，消费者如果去购买的话就会上当受骗。因此，购买廉价商品时要小心谨慎。要寻找真正的便宜货可能要花费很多时间。此外，购买者应该注意，不要去买不需要的东西，即使他们很便宜，否则就是浪费钱财。Realbargainsarebeneficialtocustomers.Consumersarewillingtobuyproductsof(a)highqualityatalowprice.However,somebargainsinsomeshopsarepoorinquality.Consumerswillbecheatediftheybuythem.Therefore,onehastobecarefulinbuyingbargains.Itmaytakehimalotoftimetohuntforrealbargains.Inaddition,whatthepurchasersshouldpayattentiontoisthattheyshouldntbuythingstheydontneedthoughtheyarebargains.Otherwise,theyarejustwastingmoney.2.购物与媒体之间的关系密切，许多消费者都是受了广告的影响而去购物的