分类词汇记忆.doc

词汇精编基于以下几条原则： 1、将单词的记忆建立在一个常用主题的基础上更容易记忆单词。建立自己的单词间的联系，用蜘蛛网的方式学习单词更有效果。 2、实际使用词汇能帮助在脑海中真正记住单词。 4、把词汇融入完整的知识体系的介绍中也能让你的记忆更深刻。 5、记得你感兴趣的话题要更容易帮你记住词汇。 6、不要试图一天之内记下一本单词！每天限制自己记忆的单词数量，并反复记忆，你就会不断的增添自信而不是感到没有办法应付。 Personality （性格）- 44 words 1. Humanistic ,hju:mnistik adj. 人文主义的；人道主义的 【例】He was active in many fields, including education, philosophy, psychology and also humanistic and humanitarian affairs. 相关短语 humanistic theory人本主义理论 ; 人本论 ; 人本 HUMANISTIC OLYMPICS人文奥运 ; 人本奥运 humanistic therapy人本主义心理治疗 ; 人本主义治疗 2. Cognitive knitiv adj. 认知的；认识的 【例】And our students are probably more cognitive than many young people in our society at this point and they think deeply. 3. Extraversion ,ekstrv:n n. 外向性；外倾性 【例】The results of the study showed that extraversion, the nature of knowledge, organization model, and relationship all had an effect on the willingness of implicit knowledge. 4. Introversion ,intruv:n n. 内省性；内向性 5. Assess ses vt. 评定；估价；对征税 【例】So we will look at those two different modes of moral reasoning, assess them, and also consider others. 6. Evaluate ivljueit vt. 评价；估价；求的值 vi. 评价；估价 【例】Efforts to further evaluate this and related approach in the clinic should be prioritized. 7. Impulse impls n. 冲动；脉冲；刺激；推动力；神经冲动 vt. 推动 【例】I have less impulse, perhaps I never have it. But it is true this time 8. Ambiguous mbijus adj. 模糊不清的；数引起歧义的 【例】Its a cautionary tale, but in many respects it is quite ambiguous about where it stands on the science. 9. Self-fulfillment ,selffulfilmnt n. 自我实现；达成自己愿望 【例】Since curiosity is one expression of those essential human capabilities, philosophical reflection is an important part of self-fulfillment. 10. Perception psepn n. 感觉；知觉；洞察力；看法；法律获取 【例】This selective perception is probably the reason why we cannot tickle ourselves. 11. Self-concept ,selfknsept n. 自我概念 【例】You have a self-concept for the kind of person you are, for your personality and your attitude and your values. 12. Self-actualization self,ktjulaizein, -liz n. 自我实现 【例】 When the lack of needs are met, the higher level of self-actualization needs can be cultivated, so the demand pyramid can be completed. 13. Compose kmpuz vt. 使平静；构成；写作；排的版 vi. 排字；组成；作曲 相关短语 compose buffer写缓冲区 ； 撰写缓冲区 14. Composed kmpuzd adj. 镇静的；沉着的 （Compose的过去分词） v. 组成；作曲；著作 Composed of 由组成 15. Conservative kns:vtiv adj. 保守的 n. 保守派，守旧者 16. Sluggish sli adj. 萧条的；迟钝的；懒惰的；行动迟缓 n. 市况呆滞；市势疲弱 例】The programmes of UN agencies also are affected by sluggish funding, the statement says. 相关短语 sluggish market市场疲软 ； 疲软市场 ； 萧条市场 ； 市场萧条 sluggish recovery缓慢复苏 sluggish economy经济萧条 17. Indolent indlnt adj. 医无痛的；懒惰的 【例】Mr. Hurst was an indolent man, who lived only to eat, drink, and play at cards. 18. Slothful sl:ful, slu- adj. 怠惰的，懒惰的；迟钝的 19. Stout staut adj. 结实的；矮胖的；勇敢的；激烈的 n. 矮胖子；烈性啤酒 20. Robust rubst, rubst adj. 强健的；健康的；粗野的；粗鲁的 相关短语 robust estimation测抗差估计 ； 稳健估计 ； 估值法 21. robust growth强劲增长 22. Stiff stif adj. 呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的 adv. 僵硬地；彻底地 n. 死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者 vt. 亏待(侍者等)；不给小费 vi. 在商业上惨败 【例】Arab presidents who visited the White House during this period had to endure stiff lectures on the importance of a free press . 这段时间内阿拉伯国家的总统若要访问美国，就必须耐着性子听上一段冗长的关于媒体自由的说教。 23. Craft kr:ft, krft n. 工艺；手艺；太空船 vt. 精巧地制作 【例】You know, I prefer to craft beer. Maybe some other day, I can make one for you. 相关短语 landing craft 船军登陆艇 ； 船军登陆舰 ； 运输船 ； 作战登录艇 Farm Craft农场技术 ； 农场工艺 ； 农场工艺特别版 Space craft宇宙飞船 Craft design工艺美术设计；手工艺设计 24. Facility fsiliti n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧 【例】To write well, you need to have facility of language. 25. Adept dept, dept adj. 擅长的 n. 内行；能手 【例】Mary is very adept at tuning pianos. 26. Accomplished kmplit adj. 完成的；熟练的，有技巧的； 有修养的；有学问的 【例】Bill is the most accomplished musician I have known. 27. Aptitude ptitju:d n. 天资；自然倾向；适宜 【例】I have no musical aptitude and I cant even sing a simple tune. 相关短语 mental aptitude心理适应性 Intuitive aptitude看透事物运作规律 ;看透事物运息法则； physical aptitude身体适应性 ; 身体适性 28. Temperament temprmnt n. 气质；性情；急躁；性格 【例】In his new book he hits off the American temperament with amazing insight. 29. Disposition ,dispzin n. 处置；心理 性情；军 部署；倾向 【例】The happy clerk had a pleasant disposition. 30. Harsh h: adj. 严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的 31. Drastic drstik adj. 激烈的；猛烈的 n. (一种)烈性泻药 【例】The principal felt that the cheaters punishment should be drastic. 32. Bold buld adj. 大胆的；英勇的；黑体的； 厚颜无耻的；险峻的 【例】The bold employee insisted on better working conditions. 33. Daring dri adj. 大胆的；勇敢的 n. 胆量；勇气 v. 敢（dare的现在分词） 【例】A daring firefighter pulled the child from the fire. 34. Flighty flaiti adj.不负责任的 ；轻浮的 【例】Its unwise to ask a flighty person to make such a serious decision. 35. Selfish selfi adj. 自私的；利己主义的 36. Awkward :kwd adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的 【例】The growing teenager went through an awkward stage. 37. Inert in:t adj. 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的 38. Reckless reklis adj. 鲁莽的；不顾后果的；粗心大意的 【例】The reckless driver drove above the speed limit. 39. Sensible sensbl adj. 明智的；明显的；意识到的;通晓事理的 n. 可感觉到的东西;敏感的人 【例】His sensible decision greatly promoted our enterprise. 40. Grumpy rmpi adj. 脾气暴躁的；性情乖戾的 n. 脾气坏的人；爱抱怨的人 41. Facetious fsi:s adj. 诙谐的；爱开玩笑的；滑稽的 【例】Dont be offended it was just a facetious remark. 42. Frank frk adj. 坦白的，直率的；老实的 【例】Be frank with your friends, or you will have no true friendship. 43. Merciful m:siful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 44. Snobbish snbi adj. 势利的 【例】My snobbish coworker thinks she is the most important employee in the company. 其他关于性格方面的形容词: able 有才干的，能干的； adaptable 适应性强的 ； active 主动的，活跃的； aggressive 有进取心的 ； ambitious 有雄心壮志的； amiable 和蔼可亲的； amicable 友好的； analytical 善于分析的； apprehensive 有理解力的； aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的； audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的； capable 有能力的，有才能的； careful 办理仔细的； candid 正直的； competent 能胜任的； constructive 建设性的 ； cooperative 有合作精神的； creative 富创造力的； dedicated 有奉献精神的； dependable 可靠的； diplomatic 老练的，有策略的； disciplined 守纪律的 ； dutiful 尽职的； well-educated 受过良好教育的； efficient 有效率的； energetic 精力充沛的； expressivity 善于表达； faithful 守信的，忠诚的； frank 直率的，真诚的； generous 宽宏大量的； genteel 有教养的； gentle 有礼貌的； humorous 有幽默； impartial 公正的； independent 有主见的； industrious 勤奋的； ingenious 有独创性的； motivated 目的明确的； intelligent 理解力强的； learned 精通某门学问的； logical 条理分明的； methodical 有方法的； modest 谦虚的； objective 客观的； precise 一丝不苟的； punctual 严守时刻的； realistic 实事求是的； responsible 负责的； sensible 明白事理的； sporting 光明正大的； steady 踏实的； systematic 有系统的； purposeful 意志坚强的； sweet-tempered 性情温和的； temperate 稳健的； tireless 孜孜不倦的； Emotion（情感）- 55 words 1. Autonomic ,:tunmik,-kl adj. 自治的；自律的 【例】that type could provide us with in our autonomic fantasies (which as we all know basically couldnt be farther from reality). 2. Physiological ,fizildikl adj. 生理学的；生理的 【例】It turned out that these HDTVs did nothing for the participants physiological stress response. 相关短语 physiological need生理需要 ; 生存需要 ; 生理需求 ; 生理的需求 physiological limit生理生理极限 physiological ecology生理生态生理生态学 3. Cognition knin n. 哲认识；哲认识能力 相关短语 situated cognition情境认知 ; 情境认知理论 ; 情景认知 ; 情境认知论 moral cognition道德认识 ; 道德认知 ; 道德熟悉; abstraction cognition抽象认识 4. Arousal ruzl n. 激励；觉醒 【例】The more salient we make the source of the arousal, the less likely you can get the effect. 5. Subliminally sbliminli adv. 下意识地；潜意识地 6. Deceive disi:v v. 欺骗；行骗 【例】She deceived me by pretending to be a famous movie star. 7. Speculate spekjuleit vi. 推测；投机；思索 vt. 推断 【例】This is the method that we have been speculating about 8. Torment t:ment, t:m- vt. 折磨，使痛苦 【例】The murderer was tormented by guilt. 9. Rob rb vt. 抢劫 10. Preoccupy pri:kjupai vt. 迷住；使全神贯注 11. Coward kaud n. 懦夫；懦弱的人 【例】I have every confidence that the nation and the world will see him for the coward that he is, 12. Brave breiv adj. 勇敢的 n.勇士 v. 勇敢的面对 13. Fantasy fntsi n. 幻想；幻觉；心白日梦 adj. 虚幻的 v. 空想；想像 【例】Instead, there must be some dreams not sheer fantasy but at least a degree of optimism 14. Catharsis k:sis n.精神发泄 ；医 泻法，导泻；净化 15. Perceive psi:v vt. 察觉；感觉；理解；认知 vi. 感到；感知；认识到 【例】People are more creative when they perceive their organizations as collaborative, open to new ideas and willing to reward work. 16. Subjective sbdektiv adj. 主观的；个人的；自觉的 【例】But conscious awareness is a subjective experience that is inherently difficult to measure in another being. 17. Impair imp vt. 损害；削弱；减少 【例】We all know that talking on a cell phone can impair our ability to drive (although too many of us do it anyway). 18. Feedback fi:dbk n. 反馈；成果；资料；回复 【例】One very important caveat: Do not, I repeat, do not rely on feedback from your nearest and dearest 19. Initiates iniieit, iniit, -eit vt. 开始；创始 【例】Your energetic nature and ability to initiate projects will add to your popularity. 20. Hypothesis haipisis n. 假设 【例】The hypothesis is slightly different from many previous ideas about how we evolved large brains. 21. Manipulated mnipjuleit vt. 操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改 【例】He quickly learned how to manipulate the controls of a plane 22. Confederate knfedrit, knfedreit n. 同盟国；同盟者 adj. 同盟的；联合的 vt. 使联盟；使联合；同伙；帮凶 【例】The country tried to confederate with other countries for mutual safety. 23. Euphoric ju:frik adj. 欣快的；精神愉快的 【例】But while the S&P 500, say, rose about 7 per cent last month, the mood is anything but euphoric. 24. Arbitrary :bitrri adj. 任意的；武断的；专制的 25. Plausible pl:zble adj. 貌似真实的，貌似有理的； 貌似可信的，花言巧语的 26. Infant infnt n. 婴儿；幼儿 律未成年人 adj. 婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的；未成年的 27. Touching tti adj. 动人的，令人同情的 prep. 至于，关于 v. 接触；感动（touch的ing形式） 28. Impassive impsiv adj. 冷漠的；无感觉的 【例】He was content to stand by as an impassive spectator. 29. Cherish teri vt. 珍爱；怀抱 【例】We treasure resources. We cherish talents. 30. Affection fekn n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染 【例】A possible connotation of home is a place of warmth, comfort and affection. 31. Affectionate feknt adj. 充满深情的；深情的 32. Nostalgia nstldi, n- n. 乡愁；怀乡病；怀旧之情 【例】Well, does one feel any nostalgia now for the coolness and heat of this moment? 相关短语 Nostalgia Song思乡曲 nostalgia noun对往事的怀恋 33. Sentimental ,sentimentl adj. 感伤的；感情脆弱的 【例】Hes clever, but not rich; compassionate without being sentimental. 34. Emotive imutiv adj. 感情的；情绪的；表现感情的 35. Lovelorn lvl:n adj. 失恋的；害相思病的 36. Passionate pnit adj. 热情的；热烈的；激昂的；易怒的 【例】Mary is very passionate about gardening. 37. Vigorous virs adj. 朝气蓬勃的 【例】Mary stretched her muscles before an hour of vigorous exercise. 38. Hospitable hspitbl, hspitbl adj. 好客的;（环境）舒适的 39. Energetic ,endetik adj. 积极的；有力的；精力充沛的 【例】The boss appreciated the energetic workers. 40. Ardor :d n. 热心 【例】The teacher was impressed by Bills ardor for learning. 41. Ardent :dnt adj. 热情的；热心的；激烈的；燃烧般的 【例】Janes ardent admirer sent her flowers everyday. 42. Avid ,vid adj. 热切的 【例】The avid tennis fans cheered for their favorite tennis player. 43. Readily redili adj. 愿意的 44. Enthusiasm inju:zizm, inu:- n. 热心；热忱；热情 【例】Janes enthusiasm for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers. 45. Zealous zels adj. 热心的；热情的；积极的 【例】The zealous soldier hoped to be sent into battle. 46. Zest zest n. 浓烈的兴趣；热心 47. Hail heil vt. 欢呼 欢迎 48. Jealous dels adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；羡慕的 49. Indifferent indifrnt adj. 漠不关心的；无关紧要的； 中性的，中立的【例】People were annoyed at the bosss indifferent attitude toward those who died in the accident. 50. Profane prufein adj. 世俗的；亵渎的；异教的 vt. 亵渎；玷污 【例】People dont profane things that are sacred to other people. 51. Flatter flt vt. 奉承；谄媚；使高兴 【例】He was good at flattering others. 52. Desperate desprt adj. 令人绝望的；不顾一切的 【例】Mary was desperate for a raise because her bills were mounting. 53. Begrudge bird vt. 羡慕；嫉妒 【例】She begrudged his youth. 54. Contrite kntrait adj. 悔悟的 【例】The driver who caused the car accident was very contrite over it. 55. Forlorn fl:n adj. 被遗弃的；绝望的；孤独的 Psychology (心理学）- 53 words 1. Psychology psaikldi n.心理学 2. Rigorous rirs adj. 严格的；严厉的；严酷的；严密的 【例】Science needs more competition between hypotheses and ever more rigorous tests as well. 3. Award w:d vt. 授予；判定 n. 奖品；判决 4. Inferior infiri adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的 n. 下级；次品 5. Be inferior to 劣于，次于 【例】The size and access speed will always be inferior to other flash and hid based solutions. 6. Adolescent ,dulesnt adj. 青春期的；未成熟的 n. 青少年 7. Introspection ,intruspekn n. 内省；反思；自省 【例】Shes a woman who just skims the surface of life, preferring a thin facade to introspection. 8. Compulsive kmplsiv adj. 强制的；强迫的 【例】And the way it manifests itself, as you know from just how people talk, is youre compulsive, youre clean, youre stingy 9. Obsessive bsesiv, b- adj. 强迫性的 10. Retrieve ritri:v vt. 重新得到；恢复；检索 vi. 找回猎物 n. 计 检索；恢复，取回 【例】Because information is identified contextually, queries retrieve only relevant files, making online searches more efficient. 11. Contexts kntekst n. 环境；上下文；来龙去脉 【例】In this context, employees have little choice but to agree to concessions. 12. Skeptical skeptikl adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的 【例】Even for the champions of reform, it is good to be a bit skeptical. 13. Subjective sbdektiv adj. 主观的；个人的；自觉的 【例】But conscious awareness is a subjective experience that is inherently difficult to measure in another being 14. Insolent inslnt adj. 无礼的；傲慢的；粗野的；无耻的 【例】I put my request in an absurd, almost insolent form. 15. Partial p:l adj. 局部的；偏爱的；不公平的 16. Haughty h:ti adj. 傲慢的；自大的 【例】That fellow was so haughty that I was obliged to set him down. 17. Bias bais n. 偏见；偏爱；斜纹；乖离率 vt. 使存偏见 adj. 偏斜的 adv. 偏斜地 【例】They represent a disciplined way of exploiting the value bias in the markets 18. Grieve ri:v vt. 使悲伤，使苦恼 vi. 悲痛，哀悼 【例】Please do not grieve for me. 19. Gloom lu:m n. 忧郁；阴暗 vi. 变阴暗；变忧沉；感到沮丧 vt. 使忧郁；使黑暗20. Distressed distrest adj. 痛苦的 21. Torment t:ment, t:m- vt. 折磨，使痛苦；纠缠，作弄 n. 痛苦，苦恼 【例】The murderer was tormented by guilt. 22. Inconceivable ,inknsi:vbl adj. 不可思议的；难以置信的 23. Marvelous m:vils adj. 了不起的；非凡的；不平常的 【例】Please take your time. The body has a marvelous healing process, but it sometimes works more slowly than wed like. 24. Breathtaking bre,teiki adj. 惊人的；惊险的；令人激动的 25. Impulse impls n. 冲动；电子 脉冲； 刺激；神经冲动；推动力 vt. 推动 26. Impulsive implsiv adj. 冲动的；受感情驱使的；任性的 【例】On seeing the poor little girl, he has an impulse to adopt her. 27. Incentive insentiv n. 动机；刺激 adj. 激励的；刺激的 【例】people doubt about her incentive to marry that rich old fellow. 28. Objective bdektiv, b- adj. 客观的；目标的 n. 目标；目的 29. Grim rim adj. 冷酷的；残忍的；糟糕的 【例】Each day, the chance for peace became more grim. 30. Gloomy lu:mi adj. 黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的 【例】The streets were filled with gloomy faces after the earthquake. 31. Stodgy stdi adj. 平凡的；塞满的；庸俗的 32. Boredom b:dm n. 厌倦；令人厌烦的事物 【例】The exciting novel chased away Janes boredom. 33. Distract distrkt vt. 转移；分心 【例】The school students were distracted by the noise outside the classroom. 34. Indignant indinnt adj. 义愤的；愤愤不平的 35. Provoke pruvuk vt. 驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起 【例】The bear provoked the bees by disturbing their hive. 36. Incense insens vt. 向焚香；使发怒 n. 香；奉承 vi. 焚香 【例】The decision to reduce the pay levels incensed the work-force. 37. Exhaust iz:st vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨 vi. 排气 n. 排气；废气；排气装置 【例】The children thoroughly exhausted their mothers patience. 38. Faint feint adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；医 衰弱的 vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力 n. 中医 昏厥，昏倒 【例】Unless replenished, faint rings should disappear within just a few thousand years. 39. Intuition ,intju:in n. 直觉；直觉的知识；直觉力 【例】But in general you want to look for the more analytical approaches than just your intuition. 40. Gorge :d n. 峡谷；胃；暴食；咽喉；障碍物 vt. 使吃饱；吞下；使扩张 vi. 拚命吃；狼吞虎咽 【例】Boy gorged themselves with candy. 41. Blessed blesid adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） 【例】They enjoyed a few moments of blessed silence after the whole days noise. 42. Enrapture inrpt vt.使狂喜；使着迷 【例】Her smile enraptured him so he would not move his eyes. 43. Inquisitive inkwiztiv adj.好奇的；好问的；爱打听的 【例】I was mad at the inquisitive kid, who kept on asking me silly question. 44. Concerned kns:nd adj. 有关的；关心的 （concern的过去时和过去分词） v. 关心；与有关 【例】Mary is concerned with finishing her work before 12:00. 45. Suspense sspens n. 悬念；焦虑；悬疑 【例】I dont really care for suspense movies. 46. Strain strein n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘 vi. 拉紧；尽力 vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力 【例】Insurance costs are a big strain on our budget. 47. Terrify terifai vt.使恐怖；使惊吓；使害怕 【例】The animals were terrified by the storm. 48. Panic pnik n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌 adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的 vt. 使恐慌 vi. 十分惊慌 【例】The rumor that we are having an earthquake arouse a panic. 49. Fanatic fntik n. 狂热入迷者；盲信者；盲信 adj. 狂热的；盲信的 50. Aspiration ,sprein n. 渴望；抱负；呼气；吸引术 【例】Children often have big aspiration. 51. Aspire spai vi. 渴望；追求；立志 【例】I aspire to being the president of a bank. 52. Crave kreiv vi. /vt. 渴望；恳求 【例】Anne craved unusual food when she was pregnant. 53. Court k:t n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承 vt. 招致（失败、危险等）； 向献殷勤；设法获得 vi. 求爱 【例】He is courting wealth and fame a