高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 7 逸闻趣事课件.ppt

题组7逸闻趣事 专题一阅读理解第三节题组训练 a 2017 第二次全国大联考 onedayin1942 italkedafriendintowalkingtothenearbytownofaldeburgh onourreturntrip aswewerenearingourbomberbase wesawdoriswalkingherbikeintheoppositedirection shesaidshehadplannedtomeetasoldierforadate buthehadn tshownup iofferedtoaccompanyherhometoaldeburgh sheagreed andafterbikingbacktogether wedecidedtomeetagain thefollowingday doris originaldatestoppedbyherhouseandheaskeddoriswhyshehadn tshownup itturnedoutthathewasstationed 驻扎 atafighterbasecloseby notthebomberbase asdorishadthought heaskediftheycouldmakeanotherdate butdorissaidshe dalreadymetthefellowshewanted monthslater thewarendedandmybasewasshuttingdown iwenttoaldeburghtotelldoristhenews shecycledhalfwaybacktothebasewithmebeforewesaidourfinalgoodbyes dorisrecalls iwasheartbroken knowingiwaslosingsomeonewhomeantsomuchtome unexpectedly iwastransferredtoasiteinelveden thoughiwas60milesawayfromaldeburgh iwouldtravelfartoseedoris itwasn tlongbeforewedecidedtogetmarried wehadtowaitthreemonthsbeforethemilitarywouldapproveourmarriage whenpermissionfinallycame dorisandirushedtothelocalvicar 牧师 whomarriedusinachurchinaldeburgh in1946 ireturnedtothestatesandbroughtmybeautifulbridehome we vebeenhappilymarriedfor67yearsandhavefoursons eightgrandchildren andtwogreat grandchildren allbecauseofafortunatemeetingplacemix up 语篇解读 语篇解读本文叙述的是doris与男友初次约会时走错了地点 这使得作者与她偶遇 后来作者和doris发展成为恋人进而结婚的故事 1 whydiddorisfailtodatewiththesoldiershehadplannedto a becausethesoldierarrivedtoolate b becausetheybothappearedatawrongplace c becausedorisappearedatawrongplace d becausedorisforgotwherethesoldierwasstationed 解析细节理解题 根据第二段第二句 itturnedoutthathewasstationed 驻扎 atafighterbasecloseby notthebomberbase asdorishadthought 可知选c 答案 解析 2 3 1 2 whichisthekeyfactorthatthewritercouldgetmarriedtodorisasasoldier a theapprovalfromthemilitary b theapprovalfromthelocalvicar c afortunatemeetingplacemix up d anumberofmyvisitstoher 解析细节理解题 根据第五段中的 wehadtowaitthreemonthsbeforethemilitarywouldapproveourmarriage 可知选a 答案 解析 2 3 1 3 whatdoesthewriterthinkofferedhimtheluckychancethatresultedintheirmarriage a thetrueanddeeplovebetweenthem b hisserviceinabomberbase c afortunatemeetingplacemix up d theabsenceofthesoldierfromthedate 解析细节理解题 根据文章最后一句 allbecauseofafortunatemeetingplacemix up 可知选c 答案 解析 2 3 1 b 2017 江西新余四中二模 johannesburg theysaycatshaveninelives nowachinesetoad 蟾蜍 hasjoinedthatclubofcleversurvivors southafricansareshockedattheenduranceofatoadthatgottrappedinacargoshipmentfromchinatocapetown afterjumpingintoaporcelaincandlestick 烛台 thatwasmadethere southafricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild butthetoadgotalast minutepardon mangoairlines asouthafricanairline transportedthetoadonfridaytojohannesburgfordeliverytoananimalshelter afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive thetwo hourflightwasabreezecomparedtothetripfromchina alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrosstheindianocean airlinespokesmanheinkaisersaidthetoadgot first classtreatment sittinginatransparentplasticcontainerwithescortbrettglasby ananimalwelfareinspector therewasevenaceremony inwhichthetoad sboardingpasswashandedtoglasby hewasthestaroftheshowontheflight kaisersaidoftheamphibious 两栖的 passenger ithinkeverypassengerstoppedtohavealook onlandinginjohannesburg thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforacelebrity stylephotoshoot observerssaidthebrowntoadseemedlikeacoolcustomer itbelongstotheasiantoadspecies whichbreedsduringthemonsoon 季风 season itisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromchinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought we vehadsnakesinimportedtimberandscorpions 蝎子 infruit wewerecalledbecausethetoadwasrightinsidethecandlestick andwehadtobreakittogetitout glasby theinspector toldthestar asouthafricannewspaper 语篇解读人们都说 猫有九条命 而中国的一只蟾蜍也获得了此美誉 它被困在一架从中国飞往开普敦的飞机上 在旅途中它展示了自己非凡的生命力 语篇解读 4 whatisthepassagemainlyabout a asiantoadscan tgetusedtothelifeinsouthafrica b southafricaignorestheprotectionofanimals c anasiantoadgetsanewhomeinsouthafrica d workersshippedatoadtosouthafricaonpurpose 解析主旨大意题 阅读全文可知 本文讲了中国的一只蟾蜍被困在一架从中国飞往开普敦的飞机上 它依靠自己非凡的生命力存活下来 并成功在南非安家 故选c 答案 解析 5 6 4 7 5 ifthetoadisreleasedintothewild a itwillmakethelocalsfeelshockedb itwillloseitslifeinthewildc itmightfleeintoanothercountryd itmightharmthenativespecies 解析细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句 southafricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild 可知选d 答案 解析 5 6 4 7 6 thetoadwasabletoarriveinsouthafricaalive a becauseitformedhardskintoprotectitselfb becauseitescapedallattacksandhuntsc becauseitusedtostopitsbreathinwinterd becauseitwasluckytobegivenachance 解析细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句 itisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromchinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought 可知选a 答案 解析 5 6 4 7 7 itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat a acandlestickisthebestplaceforatoadb droughtsmaketoadslivelongerc sometimesanimalsaretransportedaccidentallyd noonehasseensuchabigtoadinafrica 解析推理判断题 由最后一段可知 无论是计时器中的蛇 水果中的蝎子 还是烛台里的蟾蜍 都是意外被带到南非的 故选c 答案 解析 5 6 4 7 c 2017 河北石家庄教学质检 despitebeingusedby1 24billionpeopleeachyear travelingonthetubeinlondoncanactuallybequitelonely onecitizen however istryingtochangethis yougetonthetubeandit scompletelysilentandit sweird saysjonathandunne whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges 徽章 withthewords tubechat lastmonth encouragingpassengersinlondontogettalkingtooneanother ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million expectingmostofthemtobe thrownaway butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed hesays dunneandhis tubechat campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld seeingtvinterviewsinsweden brazilandtheuk aswellascountlesswebsite newspaperandmagazineappearances althoughdunnesayshe sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea londonerbrianwilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown handingout500badgeswiththewords don teventhinkaboutit onthem icanhardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersonthetubeonmywaytowork hetoldthebbc michaelrobinson 24 astudentfromlondon agrees beingonthe tubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork itdoesn tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou hesays peopleassumethatijustwalkupandtalktostrangers whichidon t butit sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento dunnesays soifyoueverendupusingpublictransportinthewest whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst 语篇解读伦敦市民邓恩发起了鼓励陌生人之间在地铁上聊天的活动 但他的做法引起了争议 语篇解读 8 howdiddunneencouragelondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother a byputtinguppostersonthetube b byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia c byofferingpassengersspecialbadges d bystartingadialoguewithpassengers 解析细节理解题 根据第二段中的 saysjonathandunne whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadgeswiththewords tubechat lastmonth encouragingpassengersinlondontogettalkingtooneanother 可知 邓恩是通过发放徽章来鼓励乘地铁的人们互相交谈的 故选c项 答案 解析 9 10 8 11 9 howisdunne scampaigngettingalong a ithascaughtinternationalattention b ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign c mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit d wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit 解析推理判断题 根据文章第二段最后一句 dunneandhis tubechat campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld seeingtvinterviewsinsweden brazilandtheuk aswellascountlesswebsite newspaperandmagazineappearances 可知 地铁聊天活动被许多国家的媒体所报道 也就是引起了国际关注 故选a项 答案 解析 9 10 8 11 10 accordingtomichaelrobinson whatshouldtubepassengersdo a handintheirfeedbackintime b walkupandtalktostrangers c stopusingpublictransport d enjoythepeacequietly 解析细节理解题 根据第三段中迈克尔 鲁滨逊说的话 beingonthetubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork itdoesn tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou 可知 他认为对于有些人来说 乘地铁时是他们上下班途中可以得到的唯一的平静时刻 这片刻的宁静不能被聊天破坏 故选d项 答案 解析 9 10 8 11 11 whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext a tubechatornotb lonelytravelinlondontubec silenceonthetubed tubepassengerswearingbadges 解析标题归纳题 通读全文 文章是围绕着tubechat这一话题展开讨论的 这一话题引发了争议和分歧 由此a项最能概括文章的主旨 答案 解析 9 10 8 11 d 2016 广东百所学校高三联考 photographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceiwasoldenoughtopickupacamera buttodayiwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasuredphotosofmine andididn ttakeanyofthem therewerenoartdirectors nostylists nochanceforreshoots notevenanyregardforlighting infact mostofthemweretakenbyrandomtourists mystorybeginswheniwasinnewyorkcityforaspeech andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday we reonthecornerofthe57thand5thavenue wehappenedtobebackinnewyorkexactlyayearlater sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing approachingmydaughter sthirdbirthday mywifesaid hey whydon tyoutakesabinabacktonewyorkandmakeitafather daughtertrip andcontinuetheceremony thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentativesforasinglemoment orevenaspecifictrip they realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinoctoberandreflectonourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear andnorjustphysically butineveryway becausewhilewetakethesamephoto ourviewpointschange andshereachesnewmilestonesandigettoseelifethroughhereyes andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything thisveryfocusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalueandexpecttheentireyear 语篇解读本文讲述作者很喜欢摄影 在妻子的提议下与女儿每年都在同样的地点合影 这成了父女关系的纽带 对于家庭的意义来说也很重大 语篇解读 12 whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph a heisfondofbeingphotographedalone b hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim c hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechildhood d he sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself 解析细节理解题 根据第一段第一句中的 photographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceiwasoldenoughtopickupacamera 可知 作者很小的时候就对摄影感兴趣 故选c项 答案 解析 13 14 12 15 13 whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather daughtertripwhensabinawas3yearsold a hermother b herfather c sabinaherselfd anunknowntourist 解析细节理解题 根据第三段第二句 approachingmydaughter sthirdbirthday mywifesaid hey whydon tyoutakesabinabacktonewyorkandmakeitafather daughtertrip andcontinuetheceremony 可知 选a项 答案 解析 13 14 12 15 14 itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat a childrenusuallygettoseelifethroughadults eyesb the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor sfamilyc ittakestheauthorawholeweektohaveafamilyphototakend theviewpointsoftheauthor sfamilyneverchangewiththetime 解析推理判断题 根据最后一段第一 二句可知 这些照片对于他们家庭来说有重要的意义 故选b项 答案 解析 13 14 12 15 15 whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext a believeitornot photosdochangeb photoshelpafamilybecomerichc evenstrangerscanhelptakephotographsd afather daughterbond onephotoatatime 解析标题归纳题 本文讲述作者很喜欢摄影 在妻子的提议下与女儿每年都在同样的地点合影 这成了父女关系的纽带 对于家庭的意义来说也很重大 故选d项 答案 解析 13 14 12 15 单词梳理1 the origin ownerofthehousemovedout 2 thestorybeginswiththeir marry 3 many beauty fisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution 4 shehasreachedthelimitof endure 5 weraisedherspiritswith encourage original marriage beautiful endurance encouragement 6 the appear ofinternetmarkedthebeginningoftheageofinformation 7 assume thattheproposalisaccepted whenarewegoingtogetthemoney 8 thisringismymost treasure possession