初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题解析.doc

指人:everyone, someone, anyone, no one指物:everything, something, anything, nothing1.复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语,不能作定语(即不具有形容词的性质。2.复合不定代词都作单数看待,如果充当主语时,谓语动词用单数式。例句:Everyone is here.3.如果被定语修饰时,修饰语只能后置。例句:Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?Did you see anyone else in the classroom?4.和some, any用法一样,带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中,带有any 的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。1I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。something用于肯定句,修饰语important后置。2I dont feel like anything to eat.我什么都不想吃。(anything用于否定句,修饰语to eat后置。注:(1含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中,表示请求、建议和反问等。Could you tell me something about her?(表示请求Would you like something to eat?(表示建议Why dont you ask some one to help you?(表示反问注:(2含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中,表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。例:Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。Nike5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加s构成。如果复合不定代词之后有定语else,则属格式应移到else上。例:There is somebodys bag on the desk.Everybodys life is very important.She took somebody elses umbrella home.( 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( 3. Why not ask _ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( 6. She listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( 7. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. every