人教版七年级英语上unit8 导学案(知识点解析).doc

七年级上Unit 8 When is your birthday? Section A 9English test英语测试 School Day学校活动日 English Day 英语节 Sports Day体育节 have a book sale进行图书销售 New Years Day新年目标疑难点解析1. When is your birthday?=Whats the date of your birth ? 你的生日是什么时候？本句子是由when引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问某人的生日。回答：Its +日期 / My birthday is +日期。 when +一般疑问句？用来提问时间，回答常用at, in, on等组成的时间介词短语。 Eg. -When do you watch TV? -On Friday evening. When, what time 都用来询问时间，他们的区别： when 用于问笼统的时间，用于提问日期等大时间。 -When will he come? -Next week. / Tomorrow。 What time 用于提问具体的时间，点钟等。 -What time do you go to school ? -At eight oclock. 对时间提问用when，对日期提问用 Whats the date? Her birthday is May 1. When is her birthday ? Its May 1 . Whats the date? 句型：某人的生日是什么时候？When is +物代/ 所有格+ birthday? When is his birthday ? When is Toms birthday ? When is your fathers birthday?Eg. -_? -My birthday is on October tenth. A.Is your birthday on October tenth B. When is your birthday C.How old are you D. Whats the date todayHe gets up at six . (提问)_He went to Beijing on July 8th_ .My mothers birthday is December 2 ._2. month n. 月 复数：months mouth 嘴巴 短语拓展： month after month 一月又一月 month by month 逐月 monthly adj. 每月的 a monthly meeting 每月例会 eg. Everyone has a _,and there are twelve _in a year.3. January n. 一月 月份的单词首字母大写：月份之前不加冠词； 在某月用介词in。 in January 重要的节日及日期。January 1st New Years Day 元旦February 14th Valentines Day 情人节 March 8th Womens Day 妇女节March 12th Tree-planting Day 植树节 April 1st April Fools Day 愚人节 May 1st May Day 劳动节 June 1st Childrens Day 儿童节 Luly 1st Partys Day 建党节 August 1st Army Day 建军节 September 10th Teachers Day 教师节 October 1st National Day 国庆节 December 25th Christmas Day 圣诞节 Eg. A is the fourth month of the year. We are going to celebrate (庆祝) the 90th birthday of our Party on _ 1st 2011. On _, students give their teachers best regards to celebrate this day.4. My birthday is on May 2nd. 时间介词in， on at 的用法。 in 天 某年，月，季节，周：in 2012; in January; in spring; in a week 或泛指某天的一段时间：in the morning / afternoon / evening / noght on +天 具体某天；on Sunday; on May 2nd, 2012; 或特指某天的一段时间： on Sunday morning on a spring moring a cold morning at 具体时刻，某点钟：at five; at half past six ; at that time英语日期表达法： 可以用日，月，年的顺序。 2012年10月1日 1st October ,2012 读作：the first of October, two thousand and twelve 月，日，年的顺序： 2013年3月8日 March 8th , 2013 读作：March eighth, two thousand and thirteen 询问日期用Whats the date? 回答用Its + 日期。 Whats the date today? Its March 3rd. 日用序数词，前面加the，也可省略；年用基数词，放在月日后。Eg. When will the party be held ? -In two weeks, _ July 15th. (prep.) My uncle is coming to Beijing _the morning of May 15th. -When is Youth Day (青年节)？-Its _. _2007 _1999 _January _May,2007 _May 2nd,2007_ Sunday _ March 8,1999 _May 5 ,2012 _the night _night _Sunday night _the night of April 1 _ a nice night _five oclock _six _the morning _the afternoon _Tuesday morning 练习1. I have_good friend .His birthday is_. A.a; May fourth B.a; May four C./;May fourth 2. Whats the d of your birth ?=_.3. _comes before(之前) December and after October. A.November B.September C May4. -_Kims birthday July 8th? Yes, it is. A.When B.Is C.Does D.Are5. Which month has the fewest(最少)days of the yeaar? A.January B.February C.May 6. The babys birthday is October 10th. (提问) _7. Its May 4th . _8. Sue is sixteen . _9. The shorts are six dollars. _10. We have a birthday party . (一般疑问句且肯定回答)_1. -_is your birthday party? -Its on April 18th, Monday. A.When B.Where C.What D.How3. Toms birthday is March 21 . (提问)_4. _shall we meet in the park?-What about this afternoon? A.What B.Where C.When5. September 10 is _Day. A.Teachers B. the Teachers C.Teachers D.Mothers6. -_do you go to school? At 7:00 oclock. A.Who B.Where C.How D.What time7. _is the fourth of a year. A April B.January C.March D.July8. There are _months in a year. A.twenty B.twelve C.twelfth D.eighteen9. His birthday is_. A.December forth B. December four C December fourth10. I was born _November,1985. A.on B.in C at D of11. His fathers birthday is _January, and his mothers birthday is _March fifth.A. in; on B on; in C.in; in D.on; /12. His mother came back home _three oclock, _the morning of May 20th, 2012.A.in; on B at; on C for; in D on; in13. When is _ ( he ) birthday ?目标疑难点解析1. happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的 be happy happily adv.开心地 unhappy不开心 happyness n. 开心；幸福 happier 更幸福Tom is a happy boy. He is playing baseball happily.2. Happy birthday! 生日快乐! Happy birthday ( to sb. ) 回答：Thank you. / Thanks. 祝福语有：Happy New Year!新年快乐 Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐 Happy Thanksgiving Day!感恩节快乐 Happy Teachers Day教师节快乐 公共节日祝福时，除了感谢外，还应说： The same to you.Eg. -Happy birthday_ you! -Thank you. -Happy birthday! -_. A.Thank you B.Fine , thank you. C.Thats OK. D.The same to you.-Merry Christmas! -_. A.Thank you B.Thats OK. C.The same to you D.Fine,thanks3. old adj. 年老的； 旧的 反义词：new (新的) young (年轻的) My parents are old. My sister is young. Her skirt is old.And my skirt is new.4. How old are you ? - Im thirteen . 询问年龄： How old are you ? Im +年龄 How old is he /she / ? He / She is +年龄。西方国家询问年龄是不礼貌的。 How old are you? = Whats your age? 回答：Im 12. = Im 12 years old. = Im a 12-year- old girl. = Im at the age of 12.=Im a gilr of 12.Eg.How old is he = _?My siste is seven . _ _ _ your sister?=_Tom is _boy. A. 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-oldAnn is 6 years old. =Ann is _ _ girl. = Ann is a _ _ _. = Ann is _ _ _ _12.5. party n. 聚会；晚会 Sally likes to go to the parties. Party 大写P意为“政党“ the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 Come / go to sb.s birthday party 参加某人的生日聚会6. See you! 再见 回答：see you!7. When is Alices birthday? Alices 是名词所有格， When is sbs birthday ? 回答：His / Her /My birthday is / in +. 或Its in/ on +.Eg. Today is my _ ( mother ) fortieth birthday. Ill buy her a gift.8. My birthday is in August. 表示某年、某月、某个季节、泛指在上午、下午、晚上等，用介词in。 in 2013 in spring in January in the morning / afternoon / evening / night In 的其它用法。表示地点、场所（大地点），小地点用at。 His family likes in Shanghai. He is at home. 表示穿戴。 My brother is in a brown sweater. 表示用某种语言。 Can you sing this song in English? 表示“在.里“。 There are severas girls in the room.9. At three this afternoon. 具体的时刻，几点钟用at。 at eight oclock at noon在正午 at midnight at dawn在黎明 at dusk 在黄昏 at + 小地点 at the park at the train station 在火车站10. first mun. 第一 前面加the。 the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的 the first time to come to Beiing第一次到北京序数词的定义：表示事物顺序的数词叫基数词。如：first ; second; third; fourth; fifth 序数词的构成： 1,2,3，特殊记。 onefirst twosecond threethird 不完全同形。8去t, 9去e; ve变f。eighteighth nineninth fivefifth twelvetwelfth 整十变化，y变ie。twentytwentieth fortyfortieth ninety-ninetieth 复合数词，只变个为就可以。 twenty- one twenty-first 其余就加th。Four-fourth thirteen-thirteenth hundred-hundredth序数词的缩写：阿拉伯数字+个位序数词的后两个字母。 first 1st second 2nd third3rd fourth4th twenty-first21st eleven11th 序数词的用法： 序数词前加the。但序数词前有物主代词，指示代词等修饰时，不加the。 the third month of a year 一年的第三个月 my first teacher 我的第一个老师 序数词表示顺序、编号等，放在名词前。 the fifth lesson the second room 基数词表示顺序、编号等，放在名词后，要大写。Lesson One Room 2 表示“再一；又一“，序数词前不加the，加a修饰。 Please give me a second chance,请再给我一次机会。分数的用法： 分子基数词；分母序数词；分子大于1，分母加S。one third two thirds分数作主语，谓语由名词定。Two thirds of the students like music. Three fifths of the milk is terrible.1. Tom is the _ ( three )boy .2. September is the _( nine ) month of a year.3. Which day is the _( one ) day of a week?4. That day is July _ (twenty-five )5. The _(two ) desk is my desk.6. There are _floors（层） in the building(高楼) . I live on _floor. A. five, fifth B.five; the fifth C.fifth; five D.fifth; fifth7. -How old is your son? -_. -We had special (特别的) party for his_birthday last Sunday. A.Nine; nine B Nine; ninth C. Nineth; nine D.Nine; nineth8. My room is on _ ( twelve) floor in the building.9. September is _ (nine) month of the yeaar.10. He was born _ August 8.1986. （prep.）11. His mother was born _1955. （prep.）12. The party is _Anns house. （prep.）13. The girl _blue is Kate. （prep.）14. Look _ the picture _the wall. （prep.）15. May is the fifth month _ a year. （prep.）16. We have an English speech _July 5 every year. （prep.） 17. His mother died _a cold night. （prep.）18. He did homework _the night of June 1. （prep.）19. He watches TV _ night. （prep.）20. Happy birthday!-_-. A.The same to you B.Thank you C.Thats all right D.Happy birthday21. Its March 21. (提问23-26)_22. Toms birthday is March 21 ._23. We have a school trip on March 21 ._24. Toms sister is fifteen years old ._1.There are _ months in a year and December is the _ month of the year. (twelve)2.March is _ of a year. A.three B third C.the third D. a third3.Jack is_years old. Today is his_birthday.A.nine;nine B.nine;nineth C.nine;ninth D.ninth;ninth4.Please read _. A.lesson one B.Lesson First C.Lesson One D.the first lesson5.There are _ ( nine) floors in the building, I live on _ (five) floor.6.About _of the students in our clas like him. A.four fifth Bfour; fifths C.fourth fifths 7.Im sorry to hear more than _people lost their lives. A.two thoussand B two thousands C. two thousand of D. thousands of8._trees are planted near here every year. A.Two hundreds B.Hundred of C. Hundreds of 9.He failed(失败) four times, but he didnt give up and had a _try. A.other B.five C.fifth D.third10.Now, lets have_try. Dont give up.(放弃). A.the second B.a second C.second D.two11.Today is my grandfathers_birthday. A.seventy B.seventieth C.the seventieth D seventeen11. 名词所有格。名词所有格：在英语中，有些名词在其后加s来表示所属关系，意为_,名词的这种形式称为名词所有格。1) 一般情况下在单位名词词尾加_,如：Jeffs baseball.2) 以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加_；如;the teachers room .3) 3)不规则复数名词在词尾加_，如;Childrens Day. 还可以用_短语表示, a map of our school。注意：表示两者或两者以上共同所有，其形式为_。如：Tom and Jims room (共一个房间) 表示两者各自拥有，其形式为_。如：Toms and Jims room (共2个房间)。2、Do you have a school trip at your school? Yes, We do./No, we dont. 本句中have 意为_,后面直接接名词。have的含义非常广泛，还可以表示_,如：have some water;还可以表示_，如：I have a pen.1.Where is （Lucy） pencil? Its over there.2. September is the (nine) month of the year.3. When is your (father) birthday? 4. The park is about _ ride from our school. A.2 hour B.2 hours C.2 hours D.2-hours2.All the _teachers and the students are playing on the playground. A. men;boys B.men; boy C.man; boy D man; boys3.-Whose desk is this? Is it the_? Yes, it is _. A.twins ; Tom and Tonys B. twins ; Toms and Tonys C.twins ; Tom and Tony D. twins ; Toms and Tonys4._mothers dont go to the meeting, because they go to shanghai. A.Mary and Peters B. Marys and Peters C. Marys and Peters D. Marys and Peter5.一张中国地图_6.This is the leg (腿)_ the desk . (prep.)7.That woman in the music room is _mother. A.Anna B.Pauls C.Annas D Paul8.This is _room. Its very nice. A.Lucys and Lilys B Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily1. December is the -_month of a year. A. five B.first C.fifth D.last2. I think _lesson is the most difficult in this book. A.five B.the fifth C.fifth D.fifteen3. This is _mother. A.Lucy and Lilys B Lucys and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily4. There are _days in a week, and Tuesday is _day of the week. A. seven; the second B.seven; the third C.seventh, the third D.the seventh; the second5. -_is your sister? -Eight years old. A.How many B.How much C.How old D.Who6. Happy birthday1 -_. A. Happy birthday,too. B.Yes, Im happy C.No,youre happy D Thank you7. A terrible earthquake happened (发生) _March, 2011. A.on B.to C in D.at8. The wedding of Prince Willian(威廉王子的婚礼) was held in Westminster Cathedral-_April 29, 2011. A.to B.on C.in D.by9. -How old _your English teacher? Shes 22 . A is B.are C.am D.be10. -When is your aunts birthday? -Her birthday is on February_.A.28th B.23th C.22th D.21th11. -Which is _month of a year? -_. A.fifth; May B.the fifth; May C.the sixth; March12. There_twelve months in a year. September is the_month. 13. A.are; nineth B.is; ninth C.are; ninth D.is; nineth14. Happy New Year! (回答)_.目标疑难点解析1. test n. 测验；检查 have a test have an English test2. trip n 旅游；旅行 school trip 学校旅行 When is your trip ? We have a trip to Shanghai. school trip 常指学校组织的集体短程旅游活动，school名词作定语修饰trip。复数school trips 。 注意; Sports Day Sports用复数。 拓展：School Day 学校活动人， school party 学校聚会 school art festival 学校艺术节 school music festival 学校音乐节 Eg. 学校郊游在三月三号。 The _ _ is _ March 3rd .3. art n. 艺术；美术 art festival 艺术节 have an art festival 举办艺术节 artist 艺术家4. dear adj. 亲爱的 my dear friend 我亲爱的朋友 adj. 贵的；昂贵的 =expensive Thats too dear. interj. 哎呀 Oh dear ! I lost my pen.5. have some interesting and fun things.举行一些有趣又好玩的活动 thing Cn. 东西； 事情 I have a lot of things to do. 我有很多事情要做。 something不定代词放在adj.之前。 have 有很多意思。拥有： I have a new toy. 举行；进行: We will have a sports meeting. 吃喝: have breakfast 患病 have a cold have a feverWhen _you have a soccer game ? -Sorry, I _know. A.are; dont B.do; dont C.do; arent6. term n. 学期 this term 这学期 next tern 下学期 this /next前不加介词。7. can v. 能；会；可以 情态动词+ V原形 无人称和数的变化 否定句：can + not = cant 一般疑问句：把can提前。 He cant swim Can you swim? can与be able toCan 现在和过去时 I can swim well. He could swim when he was four years old.Be abe to 各种时态 He was able to dress himself when he was five. He will be able to finish it. Eg.-_you swim ? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must8. busy adj. 忙碌的；无瑕的 My mother is busy all day. 我妈妈一整天都忙。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Tom is busy cleaning the bedroom. be busy with sth.忙于某事 Lucy is busy with her homework.Eg. My father is busy _ ( work ) on the project (项目). The young couple (夫妇) are busy _the housework and their baby. A.for B.to C.with D.at9. Have a good time !常用于祝福别人玩得开心，过得愉快。 回答：Thank you.-.= have fun = enjoy onself have a good time doing sth. = have fun doing sth. We have a good time playing basketball. On time 准时 in time 及时 all the time 一直 at time 有时；偶尔Eg. Does John have a good time _ ( play ) volleyball with his new friends.-Im going for a summer camp in Qiangdao next month. -_. A. What a pity B.Not at all C.Dont worry D.Have a good time.We have a good time. =We _ _ . = We _ _.10. there adv. （在）那里 反义词：here1. Do you have a t to Nanjing.2. -When do you have a volleyball game? Its _May 3rd. A.on B.in C.to D.at3. -Is there _in todays newspaper? I want to know. -Yes, there is.A.some important thing B.something important C.some important things 4. The school trip is on October 27th .(提问)_ _ the school trip?5. Mr Green likes basketball games.(一般疑问句)_Mr Green _ basketball games?6. Jims uncle is forty-one . .(提问)_ _is Jims uncle ?7. Do they have an art festival this year ? (肯定回) _, _ _.1. Jim was late for two classes this morning . He said that he forgot both of the _.A. room numbers B. room number C rooms numbers D. rooms nu