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7B基础知识一、词组、短语英汉互译:1.在北京城中心_ 2. take the first turning on the left_3.当地剧场_ 4. the traffic lights_5.空气污染_ 6. five packets of chips_7.和合用一个卧室_ 8. walk across the field _9.穿警服_ 10. something unusual_11.尽力_ 12. take different routes_13.属于_ 14. do wonderful tricks_15.害怕_ 16. learn a lot about_17.扑灭_ 18. organize class activities_19.收到某人的来信_ 20. look forward to _21.最后_ 22.make lots of noise_23.举行晚会_ 24. rush into her kitchen_25.像往常一样_ 26. be careful with fire_二、用所给词的正确形式填空:A. 根据句意、释义及汉语提示,在下列各句空格处写出各单词的正确形式:1.The book is (help). I want to have one.2.Kitty enjoys and she after school every day. She wants to be a . (dance)3.Those (child) are my (classmate).4.The hamburger t very nice. Would you like to have more?5.Would you like to go walking (今晚) with me?6.The computer is too e for me. Do you have a (cheap) one?7.Never mind. You can buy the book in any b .8.How often do you (go to see sb) your grandparents?9.Do you think the tie (go well with) his shirt?10.Amy wants to buy some presents for (they).11.She cant understand the (mean) of the new word.12.Where is Tom? He (mend) the car over there.13.Look at Mary. She (drink) coffee.14.Look! Tom the newspaper there. He newspapers every day. (read)15.Our teacher is very f to us. She often helps us with our lessons.16.Mary doesnt have her o bedroom. She s the bedroom with her sister.17.My is to be an English teacher when I grow up.18.There are lots of Chinese (paint) in the museum.19.The old man enjoys (grow) flowers in the garden of his house.20.All of us look forward to (get) Christmas presents.21.I stayed at home all day instead of (go) to work.22.Kate (not read) books at the moment.23.They (call) me yesterday. They (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow.24.Paul (leave) for London two days ago.25.Nothing can stop him playing football. He is c about it.26.They heard the voice, but saw nobody. They were really f .27.Please be q .Walk q .The baby is sleep.28.Nothing (usual) happened that day. He went to work as usual.29.It (take) him an hour (get) to Shanghai by air yesterday.30.He always goes to school without (have) breakfast. Its not good for his health.31.Mr Wus classes are so that we are all in them. (interest)32.He is old enough to look after (he) very well.33.Kangaroos use their tails for (push) off.34.Dont keep the window (close) all the time.35.I dont have enough money (buy) a new car.36. (What, How, What a , How a) great fun the children have playing in the park!37.We all at the news. (amaze)38.My sister is very fat. She (like) meat, but I never eat it.39.An elephant has large (tooth) called tusks.40.The blue coat is too big for me. Would you please show me a s one?41.Jimmy has a bad m . He often forgets to bring some of his books.42.Snowy is good at (write), so she has good g in Chinese.43.A lot of v from all over the world come and visit Nanjing.44.The fire b the old mans house, he was very sad.45.People usually p water over a fire to put it out.46.I met the manager (经理) of the shop after (wait) for a long time.47.Sam can fast. He is good at . (run)48.Mr Wu is getting ready for a (家长) meeting.49.Nobody came to meet us. So we have to go to the hotel all by (we).50.I rang the d twice, but no one opened the door.51.I find the o of the watch and return it to him.52.The box is e . Theres nothing in it.53.The c of China is Beijing.54. Many visitors always like sitting on the b , enjoying the sunshine.55.The house is made of . He likes living in a house.(wood)56.Dont c the ladder. Its very dangerous.57.There are many books on the b .58.There are (九十) desks and chairs in the room.59.The (twelve) month is December.60.He was born in the (twenty) century.61.He left a (口信) on the desk and went out.62.If you want to go to the centre of Beijing from the zoo, you may take the u .63.There was no air (污染 ) in the past.64.People use knives and forks to eat meals in the (西方的) countries.65.The (服务员) in the restaurant are very friendly. We all like them.66.The boy is ill. He is in (医院)now.67.He is very t . He wants something to drink.68.- Is there a school (附近)? - Yes, this way, please.69.My father has a new car. He often d to Shanghai.70.There was a t accident yesterday evening. Three men were hurt badly.71.At last, the police (catch) the three (rob).72.Its very important for us students to listen c in class.73.They were s to see the weather turn up to be fine(转晴).74.The policeman standing at the c of the street is watching the shop.75.There are many visitors in the h .76.There is a b over the river.77.L travels faster than thunder.78.The man is very s . He often asks some unusual questions.79.The police are s for a robber in the supermarket.80.He is w in maths. His maths teacher often helps him.81.Whenever I go, my dog always f me.82.He is unhappy because he l the game.83.He is a h boy. He often does extra work for our class.84.Its d for a girl to go out alone at night.85.I am (frighten) to see s . I am afraid of them.86.Do you b Im right?87.Please r to turn off the lights when you leave the room.88.Whats the (重量) the elephant?89.My son likes watching g . They are colourful.90.The girl often f a kite at weekends.91.The little boy likes c stamps.92.-Whats w like today? Its very cold.93.He can o activities well.94.He is clever and hard-working. He always gets good r in exams.95.Its difficult (learn) all the subjects well.96.He (plan) to go to America last year.97.The f of the bird are very colourful and beautiful.98.Dont make any t .99.There is a k at the door. Who is it?100.Every morning he b his teeth carefully.101.You must keep your bedroom c and tidy.102.The baby panda w 100 gram at birth.103.Dont w about your English. Your teacher will help you with it.104.The mouse h in the hole. We couldnt see it at all.105.Are there any (bookshelf) in the reading room?106.Can you swim (cross) the big river?107.I have a good friend (call) John.108.It will be a (rain) day tomorrow.109.They were really at the end.(surprise)110.The children couldnt wait (open) the box.111. I (come) to see you again next week.112.Many (visit) are in the story. (interest)113.A train is going (穿过) a tunnel.114.At the (begin) of the (twenty) century, the worlds population was about 1,7 billion.115.I really dont know what (发生) here last night.116.Is there (something) important in todays newspaper?自主检测一、选择填空:( ) 1. Dont talk in class next time. _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I wont( ) 2. I put ten pencils in my pencil-box yesterday, but I found_ in it this morning. A. no one B. no C. none D. nobody( ) 3. May I go home now? _. You must finish your homework first. A. No, you dont B. No, you mustnt C. Sorry, you cant D. Yes, you may( ) 4. _ lovely weather it is today! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 5. There are _ clips in the packet. Would you like to buy _? A. none, some B. not, any C. no, some D. many, some( ) 6. There are a lot of books _ in our school library. A. reading B. read C. to read D. to see( ) 7. She _ two minutes watering the flowers every day. A. take B. costs C. pays D. spends( ) 8. The boy is enjoying the sunshine _ eyes _. A. has, close B. with, close C. has, closed D. with, closed( ) 9. Millie isnt in the classroom. She _ be in the library, but Im not sure. A. must B. will C. should D. might ( )10. Please _ your homework here tomorrow evening. A. bring B. take C. carry D. move( )11. _ you afraid of _ late for school.A. Are, be B. Do, be C. Are, being D. Do, being( )12. Who put the little cat into a box? Andy _. A. did B. does C. is D. do( )13. We saw _ amazing animal in the zoo. _ animal was from India. A. a, A B. the, an C. an, an D. an, the( )14. These books arent mine, they are the _. A. child B. children C. childrens D. childrens( )15. We can hear a whisper. It _ a small cat. A. sound B. sounds C. sound like D. sounds like二、完型填空Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you!On this special day Id like to talk to you 1 a special way.I dont think Im good at 2 you my thought() in front of you, so Im writing to show my deep love to you.Youre not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest 3 in the world. Im 4 you.Youre 5 interested in fame and wealth(名利). You do ordinary(普通的) things like paying phone bills on time, and working 6 a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows youre pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my homework and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays.In the past, I didnt care whether you were with me or not. Now I am 7 To say I 8 you the respect() before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have 9 a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you 10 how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend.Wish you happy forever!Yours,David( ) 1. A. in B. at C. by D. on( ) 2. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling( ) 3. A. businessmen B. man C. men D. worker( ) 4. A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for( ) 5. A. always B. ever C. already D. never( ) 6. A. for B. as C. at D. on( ) 7. A. sorry B. glad C. happy D. angry( ) 8. A. have shown B. dont show C. didnt show D. will show( ) 9. A. too B. so C. very D. such( )10. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing三、阅读短文AIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17 Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be terrificIll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time!Jason Moore, 18 This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16 Im going to teach kids who have trouble reading. Ill work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, Im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.( ) 1. Who is spending their holidays working for others in the USA? A. Rich people B. Poor people C. Young people D. Young men( ) 2. What can Alice Hamilton do in her holiday? A. Build new hiking paths. B. Live in a tent and breathe the clean air. C. Sleep under the stars. D. All the above.( ) 3. How does Special House Program help needy families? A. They give them some money to buy houses. B. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to those families. C. They teach them how to build houses.D. They give tents to them to live in.( ) 4. What kind of kids is Trish Anderson going to teach?A. The kids who have trouble reading. B. The kids who have trouble talking with their parents.C. The kids who cant talk with others. D. The kids who love reading and writing.( ) 5. Which program can you work for if you want to help needy children in your free time? A. The Forest Centre B. Reading For Life C. Special House Program D. Computer CentreBBeing a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. Even you cant work, do sport and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in troubles and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this world would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability (能力) to work with others. Cooperation and communication (合作和交流) are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for ones country. It is one of the highest qualities of humans. everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is wrong. A good youths work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.1Whats the first thing a good youth should _?A. A Healthy body B. The best riches C. The good ability 2A person who has good qualities should _.A. think of himself B. help others that need help C. help the people they know 3The writer tells us that working with others is _.A. good for some people B. important to everyone C. not necessary to good friends 4From the passage we know the patriots must be _.A. fighters who protect their countries B. people who fight for their countries C. people who do what their country want them to do 5If you want to be a good youth of today, _.A. you should live alone B. you should also know art C. you can keep your own idea CA Discussion Host: Hello! Im Gavin from All Talk 970 FM. Welcome to our program. Today out topic is part-time jobs. Are they good for school children or not? Headmaster (校长): certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class. Mrs. Black: I agree. I know school hours are short, but theres homework too, and children need a lot of sleep. Mr. Black: young children perhaps, but some boys stay at school until theyre eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job cant harm them. In fact, its good for them. They themselves earn their pocket-money. And they see something of the world outside the school. Businessman: Youre quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustnt forget that some families need the extra money. If the students didnt take part-time jobs, they couldnt stay at school. Host: Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our listeners think? 1How many guests (嘉宾) join the discussion? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six2Who have the same opinion?A. Mrs. Black and Mr. Black. B. The host and Mrs. Black.C. The headmaster and the businessman. D. The business man and Mr. Black. 3Mrs. Black thinks that children _.A. need enough sleep B. need the extra money C. should see somethi

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