中考英语总复习 第2篇 中考专题探究 专题探究5 阅读理解课件 人教新目标版.ppt

第二篇中考专题探究 专题探究五阅读理解 考试题型一阅读所给材料 选择正确答案 命题导向 阅读理解题主要测试考生的语言知识综合运用 逻辑思维 判断推理及捕捉信息方面的能力 涉及的内容广泛 包括人物传记 政治经济 天文史地 社会文化 科普小品 风土人情 幽默故事及日常生活等 体裁多样 其中包括记叙文 说明文 应用文 议论文 以及新闻报道 广告 图表等 出题角度有细节理解 词句理解 推理判断 归纳概括等 1 解题技巧 1 巩固 扩大并活用词汇 包括词组 短语和构词法 夯实语言基础 2 弄清原文 题干 正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系 切实提高实际解决问题的能力 3 注意积累生活素材及英语国家的文化背景 人情风俗 生活方式等知识 4 重视培养正确的阅读习惯 加强锻炼阅读技巧 实战演练 2 阅读短文 选择正确答案 whenmyfamilymovedtoamericain2010fromasmallvillageinguangdong china webroughtnotonlyourluggage butalsoourvillagerules customsandculture oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect 尊敬 elders unluckily thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheunitedstates ihadapart timejobasawaiterinachineserestaurant onetime wheniwasservingfoodtoamiddle agedcouple thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly itoldherthatihadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseialwaysrespecttheelderly assoonasisaidthat herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure mymanager tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive 敏感的 americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription old 3 ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife afterthecoupleheardmyreason theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry inmyvillageinchina peopleareproudofbeingold notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience however intheunitedstates peoplethink growingold isaproblemsince old showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging andwomenputonmakeup hopingtolookyoung 4 whenitoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatirespecttheelderly theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn twanttohear afterthat ichangedthewayihadbeenwitholderpeople itisnotthatidon trespectthemanymore istillrespectthem butnowidon tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords byjack 1 jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause a themanageraskedhimtodosob herespectedtheelderlyc thecouplewantedhimtodoso b 5 2 whenjackcalledthecouple elderly theybecame a nervousb satisfiedc unhappy 3 injack shometown a peopledislikebeingcalled old b peopleareproudofbeingoldc theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants c b 6 4 afterthisexperience jack a changedhiswaywitholderpeopleb madefriendswiththecouplec nolongerrespectedtheelderly 5 whichofthefollowingistrue a themorejackexplained theangrierthecouplegot b jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience c fromthisexperience jacklearnedmoreaboutamericanculture a c 7 阅读短文 选择正确答案 isometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandisurfthenet ioftencheckmye mailfortytimesaday ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet ispendmoretimeinchatrooms 聊天室 thanwithmy real life friends doyouknowanypeoplelikethese theyarepartofanewaddiction 瘾 calledinternetaddiction internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek theuseoftheinternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug 毒品 use peoplelosecontrol 控制 ofthetimetheyspendontheinternetforexample onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays hisfriendswereworried andtheycalledthepolice thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight 8 studiesshowthatabout6 to10 ofinternetusersbecomeaddicted andpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheinternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily is surfingthenet ahobbyoranaddictionforyou youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms 症状 youdonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheinternet youcan twaitforyournextonlinetime youplantospendashorttimeonline butthenyouspendseveralhours yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless 9 1 whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus a howtobecomeaninternetaddict b whataninternetaddictusuallydoes c wheretofindaninternetaddict 2 howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts useofinternet a itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs b itisawayofproducingdrugs c itisliketakingdrugs b c 10 3 whydopeopleworryabouttheteens a theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney b moreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheinternet c theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear 4 theexampleinthepassageshowsthat a internetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsb internetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepc someoftheinternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted b c 11 5 whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage a don tbeaddictedtotheinternet b gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften c staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible a 12 阅读短文 选择正确答案 liruyan 13 andhisclassmatesinshanghaididsomethingspeciallastsummer theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity holdingsmallredflags thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking 乱穿马路 aspartoftheschoolproject li sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity 社区 work afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand moreimportantly wegrowasenseofresponsibility 责任感 hesaid 13 communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld intheusandcanada highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation forthoseamericanswhohavefinished1 400hoursofcommunitywork theycanbeawardednearly 5 000 33 000yuan chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork too forexample startingfrom2010 sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrade qianlijun 16 andherclassmatesinsuzhou jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter theyputspringfestivalcouplets 对联 onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere 14 lixiaotian 15 ofanshansaidheusedtoclearflyers 小广告 fromelectricwirepoles 电线杆 withhisclassmates theybroughttools towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursinthesummersun itwastiring butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads wereallyfeltproud hesaid 1 whatwasthespecialthingliruyandidlastsummer a hestoppedpeoplefromtalking b hebecameapoliceman c hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatcrossroads c 15 2 fromthispassageweknowthat a liruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunityworkb liruyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayc liruyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads 3 communityservice a hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinchinab isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesc istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld a b 16 4 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage a thestudentsinshanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules b thestudentsinsuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople shome c thestudentsinsichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople 5 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage a communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility b studentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkincanadaandtheus c throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething c b 17 阅读短文 选择正确答案 recently iaskedsomeofmyamericanfriendswhatchinesepeoplearelike theyusedthewordssuchassmart hard working serious conservative 保守的 and alittlebitlikerobots theyalsosaidchinesewasthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn tome thesesoundedlikestereotypes 成见 firstofall notallchinesepeoplehavehighiqs chinesestudentsarehard workinganddowellinamericanschools somanyamericansthinkchinesepeoplearesmart butscientistssaythereisnoconnectionbetweenrace 种族 andintelligence 智力 18 second notallchinesepeopleareconservative ifyouwalkdownachinesestreet you llseethatpeopledon tallweardarkcolorsandlongsleeves 袖子 thesedays moreandmorechinesepeopleliketowearclothesthatshowtheirpersonalities 个性 third chinesepeoplearenotseriousandnotlikerobotsoutsideworkorschool theyareactive theyhavemanyhobbiesanddomanyactivities theyliveacolorfullife last chineseisn tthemostdifficultlanguagetolearnintheworld infact thegrammarofchineseiseasierthanthatinmanylanguages also thereare50 000characters 汉字 inchinese butknowing2 000to3 000wordsisenoughtoreadnewspapersandbooks 1 usuallyamericansdon tthinkchinesepeopleare a activeb hard workingc serious a 19 2 inthewriter sopinion chinesestudentsdowellinamericanschoolsbecause a theyhavehighiqsb theyarerichc theyarehard working 3 nowmoreandmorechinesepeople a areoutofstyleb areinstylec weardarkclothes 4 afterworkorschool chinesepeople a onlydohouseworkb dowhattheylikec areabitlikerobots 5 whichlanguagedoamericansthinkisthemostdifficult a chinese b english c german cbba 20 考试题型二任务型阅读 命题导向 任务型阅读是介于传统阅读理解和写作之间的题型 不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力 推理判断 整合信息的能力 而且还考查学生的书面表达能力 能较好地考查考生的语言综合应用能力 任务型阅读题材广泛 体裁多样 其中包括记叙文 说明文 应用文 议论文 以及新闻报道 广告 图表等 其选材融知识性 教育性和趣味性为一体 文章新颖 贴近生活 21 解题技巧 1 明确任务 关注题后要求 2 答题时注意句子的时态 语态 人称 数的变化 要做到语法正确 标点符号使用恰当 拼写无误 书写规范等 3 对照原文 作答适当修改 实战演练 22 阅读所给材料 回答问题或翻译句子 sydneyisayoungcity itshistorygoesbackjustover200years 1 但在澳大利亚它是最古老的城市 itisalsothecountry slargestcity sydneyisthecapitalofnewsouthwalesandthemostpopulous 人口稠密的 cityofaustralia theclimate 气候 ofsydneyisverygood it snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer theskyisblue theairisfresh 清新的 birdssinginthegarden peoplewholiveinsydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle theywilltellyou don tworry 23 manypeoplethinkthatsydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings amongthem centrepointtoweristhetallest standingonthe305 metre 80storeys tower youwillhaveagreatview 视野 ofthecity sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor 港口 theharborhasmanybays 湾 andbeautifulsurfbeaches amongthem bondibeachisthemostpopular sydneyharborisnotonlybeautiful italsoservesasalargeport shipscarrywool wheatandmeatfromsydneytoothercountries peoplelivinginsydneyliketocallthemselvessydneysiders theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing whentheyarenotworking theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach swimmingandsailing 24 根据短文内容回答下列各问题 1 howoldissydney 2 howistheclimateofsydney 3 whatissydneyfamousfor it sjustover200yearsold it snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer it svery good sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor 25 4 把 1 句翻译成英语 5 把 2 句翻译成汉语 butinaustralia itistheoldestcity 生活在悉尼的人似乎有着一种简单 随意 的生活方式 26 阅读下面的材料 根据材料内容回答问题 annielivedaloneinchicago oneday shefelldowninherbedroomandbrokeherleg soshetriedtocallherfriendlisa butshedialed 拨打 awrongnumber thecallreachedtaylor an18 year oldgirl shewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromchicago atthattimetaylorwasreadinginbed 1 她以为有人在开玩笑 2 whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone sheheardawomansaying help help fromittaylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman aftershegotthewoman snameandaddress taylorcalled911atonce thenshetriedtomakeanniefeelcomfortable shespoketoannieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatannie shouse atlastanniewastakentohospitalintime assoon