（试题 试卷 真题）专题25 阅读理解（教育或社会现象类）（解析版）

专题25 阅读理解（教育或社会现象类）（第01期）1.【2014年湖北市黄冈中考】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动) may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E. class. Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen. Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations (解释): “ There are, first, physiological (生理的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones（ 荷尔蒙） produced like endorphins ( 脑内啡). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs. 【小题1】What led the researchers to do the studies?A. Schoolscutting physical activity.B. Their interest in physical activity.C. The tests including about 55,000 children.D. Kidsunsatisfying schooling performance.【小题2】How many countries took part in the studies?A. 14. B. 12 C. 2. D. 3.【小题3】Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+Kactivity according to the passage?A. Getting more blood flow. B.Better classroom behavior.C. Feeling relaxed and refreshed.D. Greater ability to organize activities.【答案】2.【2014年四川省重庆市中考】来源:Zxxk.Com阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。 Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表)，and videos, you are probably a visual learner. Youre not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because its the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends notes to copy. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities. Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.【小题1】There are_ different learning types according to the passage.A. two B. three C. four D. five【小题2】Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an _ according to the passage.A. auditory learner B. visual learner C. strange leaner D. usual learner【小题3】Kinesthetic learners learn best by _来源:Zxxk.ComA. Remembering information from videos B. listening teachers in classC. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands【小题4】The best title of this passage may be “_”A. Study Habits B. Ways to studyC. Learning types D. Reasons to learn 型的人各有那些特点。故选C，学习类型。考点：考查教育类阅读3.【2014年辽宁省丹东市中考】根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in peoples everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia. 【小题1】 Confucius was born _. A. in Sichuan Province B. on August 28 C. in the Kingdom of Lu D. about 1500 years ago【小题2】 Confucius was good at _ when he was fifteen. A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other subjects【小题3】 As a teacher, Confucius thought that _ could get education.A. only the rich B. only the poor C. not only the rich but also the poor D. neither the rich nor the poor 【小题4】 Which of the following isnt Confucius idea?A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old. C. Working for others. D. Thinking of ourselves.【小题5】 The underlined word “they” means _. A. good manners B. Confucius ideas C. Confucius and his students D. Confucius students【答案】4.【2014年北京市中考】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KTeens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents arc there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Dont expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you dont like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didnt do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Dont talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive o f your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens dont have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, teens _.A. can control themselves.B. expect direction and freedom.C. dont know how to make decisionD. dont have responsibility for the family【小题2】The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. compared withB. used asC. connected withD. regarded as【小题3】To help teens organize their lives , parents should _.A. invite their teens friends home.B. leave their teens problems alone.C. share their feelings with their teens.D. pay little attention to their teens daily lives.【小题4】What is the best title of the passage ?A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.D. Stepping into Your Teens Secret Word.5.【2014年四川省宜宾市中考】请根据短文内容，从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Moms take care of their children life anddads bring home food and make the familyrules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents andits common among all cultures. But times change and parents roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs andmen are taking care of their children at home. Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures（冒险经历）of five celebrity（明星）dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold. Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a childs development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble. A mothers love is important, and so is a fathers love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”【小题1】 What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? _来源:学#科#网A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.B. Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home. C. Both parents take care of their children at home.D. Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.【小题2】 What are the young dads trying to do in the show? _ A. They are trying hard to find the best way