高一上unit2.doc

Unit 2 English around the world 【重点单词】 1. voyage n.航行，航海 辨析：voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle. 2. actually adv. 实际上，事实上（=in fact） Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. Believe it or not，he actually won. 信不信由你，他真赢了。Eg: The tree looks high and strong but _ its trunk is hollow. 3. base vt. 以为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础base sth on /upon sth.以为的基础 be based on/upon sth.以为基础 baseless adj.无根据的；无缘无故的 basement n地下室 basic adj.基本的；基础的；最简单的；初步的 basically adv.大体上；基本上 That company has offices all over the world，but the base is in Paris. This news report is based entirely on facts. One should always base ones opinions on facts.翻译： (1)他的思想是以实践为依据的。 His thought _practice. (2)他的理论是建立在实践的基础上的。 His theory_ practice. (3)我们将以东京为据点到各地旅行。 Were going to_ Tokyo and make trips from there. 4.frequent adj.频繁的辨析：frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现 common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的 ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义 general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用 regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). This is a _ problem. 2). He often makes _ errors of judgment. 3).Look at the trains _ schedule. 4).The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. 5).As a _ rule I am home by six. 5.辨析request， command和order1)request要求，请求，语气比其他两项委婉；request sb. to do sth.2)command指权威方面正式下令，主要用于军事场合 The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军命令士兵攻城。 3)order执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用，为常用词，可用于正式或非正式场合。 The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car. 警察命令我从汽车里出来例子：The newly founded chess club formally_ us to attend the opening ceremony. A. requested B. Required C. demanded D. commanded 6、 block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了 重点用法 a block of 一大块 block out 堵住 block off 封锁；封闭 block up 堵塞；阻碍翻译：1). 他们在绕楼群散步。 _2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。 _ 7. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认8. present adj. 目前的;现在的(可作前置定语);出席的;在场的(作后置定语或表语) at the present time 目前;现在 be present at 出席,到场【重点词组】1.因为 (1)because of是介词短语，表示原因，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句，在句中作状语。 (2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句或表语从句，表示主句的根本原因。 He did not come because of the rain(because it rained)因为下雨他没有来。 He cried because of the pain in his arm(because he had a pain in his arm)因为胳膊痛他哭了。【拓展延伸】 because, as, since, for都表示原因，但意义不同 1） because直接原因，语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中，也只能用because 2） as用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前3） since 表示的原因是指众所周知的事实，意思“既然”。语气比because弱。通常位于主句前，并常与as换用 for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱 2. come 词组1） come up 走近;上来;被提出;(太阳等)升起;出芽;靠近,接近 Such a problem never came up.从不曾发生过这样的问题。The sun came up.太阳升起来了。 The subject came up in the conversation. 谈话中提到了这个话题。 Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日即将到来。2） come across(偶然)遇见，碰见；发现 3） come out出来；出版；出现；(消息)传出；真相大白 4） come about发生(happen)，产生5） come to达到；谈到；苏醒；总计；突然想到 6） come on加油；快点；得了吧 7） come back回来；重新流行 8） come up with提出；找到(答案)9） come into继承，得到(遗产)例子：Have you_some new ideas？(江苏高考) Yeah. Ill tell you later. A come about Bcome into Ccome up with Dcome out with 3. use 短语make full use of/make the most of充分利用 make good/little/no use of很好地/很少/没有利用eg: We must make good use of our limited time and money.be of use有用处（= be useful） be in use在使用中come into use开始被使用 bring/put.to use把加以利用go out of use被废除 Its no use doing.做没有用翻译： (1)你可以任意利用它。 You can _it. (2)我们应该充分利用时间。We should _ our time.(3)自然资源应该科学利用。Natural resources should _ scientifically. (4)我们对你们对图书馆的使用情况感兴趣。 We are interested in the use _your library. 4. 例如短语1）such as 意为“诸如之类；例如”，用来列举事物(一类)。放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不可有逗号。 2）for example用来列举说明(一个)。句中插入语，其前后需要逗号隔开。可用于句首、句中或句末。3）在such.as.中，as可引导一个定语从句，as可在定语从句中作主语、宾语；而such.that则引导一个结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分。用such as，for example，such.as.，such.that.填空 (1)We learn eight subjects, _Chinese，English，physics and so on. (2)He is _ a lovely boy _ everyone likes him. (3)_ women _ knew Tom thought he was charming. (4)He, _, is a good teacher. 5.play a part/ role in sth.在中起作用；在中扮演角色翻译： (1)他在那次行动中起了重要作用。He _in the movement. (2)我将在那部戏里扮演主角。I will _in the play. (3)联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色/起着重要作用。 The UN _in international relations. 6.way 短语 by the way顺便提一下，附带问一问 in the way挡道 on the/ones way to在去某地的路上 in a way/in one way/in some way在某种程度上 no way决不 by way of途经；作为 I like the new styles in a way. 在某种程度上我喜欢这些新款式。 Winter is on the way. 冬天就要来到了。 By the way，what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？ He led an American way of living. 他按照美国人的生活方式生活。 In some ways you are right. 在某些方面你是对的。用恰当的短语填空 (1)Dont stand _when I am carrying out the plan. (2) She is_ to becoming a doctor. (3)Only_ can you work out the problem. 【重点句型】 1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English.(1)more than 与数词连用，意为“超过，多于”，其反义短语为less than；常见的有more than one，意为“不止一个，很多”。“more than one单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词或系动词用单数；作表语时，在there be句型中be动词用is。 (2)more than名词，表示超出该名词所指，意思是“不止，不仅仅是”。 Bamboo is used for more than building. 竹子不仅仅可以用于盖房子。 (3)more than形容词或动词，表示加强语气，意思是“很，非常”。 She is more than pleased with her daughters performance.她对女儿的表演非常满意。 (4)more than(that)从句，其基本意义是“超过”，但可译为“简直不，远非”。 (5)more than之间加上形容词或副词，有两种含义：一是普通的比较级用法；二是表示“与其说，倒不如说”。 She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.(6)no more than只不过；not more than至多，不多于。完成句子： (1)_(不止一个人)has been concerned in this thing. (2)China Daily is_(不仅仅是一份报纸) (3)Im sure conditions over there_(会极大地满足你的要求)(4)He was _ (对于发生的事情与其说生气倒不如说难过)例子：Do you need any help，Lucy? Yes. The job is _I could do myself.(福建高考) A less than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot more than 2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以互相理解。even ifeven though意思是“即使，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。 Even if I didnt know anybody at the party，I had a good time.Even though he has nothing else to do，he wont come to the concert.翻译句子 (1)尽管他很好，但我并不真正信任他。_(2)即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应该错过。_(3)尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。_3. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.a very large number of意为“非常多，大量”，后面接可数名词的复数。常见修饰可数名词复数的有：a number of，a great many (of)，a few (of)；修饰不可数名词的有：an amount of，a great deal of，a little；两者都可修饰的有 a lot of，lots of，plenty of，quantity of，a large/small quantities of。 Eg: There were a large number of people in the hall. 大厅里有许多人。 A number of students are playing basketball on the play-ground. 许多学生在操场上打篮球。用a number of, the number of，a great deal of填空 (1)_ the university students is getting larger and larger. (2)China has_(最多的)English speakers. (3)_ people have applied for the job.(4)They spent _ money. 4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.1）expect sb./sth. 期待着某人或某事物的到来Eg: Im expecting a telegram.2) expect to do sth.指望/希望做某事 (had) expected to do sth.本指望/预料做(事实上并未做)某事 Eg: You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a week. I had expected to see him at the party，but he didnt turn up.3) expect sb. to do sth.指望/预料某人做某事 4) expectthat-clause认为/预想翻译句子 (1)我料想汤姆正在等我。_(2)预计他在天黑前就回来了。_(3)我认为他会来帮我的。 _5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(1)believe it or not信不信由你(我说的是真话)，用作插入语。Eg: Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to get help for you. Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.(2)英语中常见的插入语有： to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话 to begin/start with首先 judging by/from从来判断 generally speaking一般说来 to make things worse更糟的是 in other words换句话说 in a word总之；一句话 whats more而且 whats worse更糟的是 to be honest老实说完成句子 (1)_(说实话)，I dont know him. (2)_(一般说来)，it is easy to learn English. (3)_(从他的方言上判断)，he is from Shandong. 练习：11.Will Mr.Black be here soon? Im not sure .Lets go and see_A. when will the train arrive B. when the train arrives C. When the train arrived D the train when will arrive.12.We dont know when she _ He will call us when she _A .will come ,come B. comes, will come C. will come , will come D. comes ,comes13.When do you think _ visit her uncle.?A. She was going to B she will go to C. will she go D will she go to.14.Xiaohua told us she_ a film with her mother the next day.A would see B will watch C. would have a look at D will see.15. Could you tell me _? Yes, they _ to the library.A. where are the twins, have been. B. where the twins are, ,have gone C. where the twins were, have gone D. Where the twins are, have been.16. Could you please tell me _? Go upstairs and turn left.A. What is the teachers office B. what the teachers office is C. where is the teachers office. D. Where the teachers office is .17. Oh, sorry, Im late .I couldnt remember_ Thats al right. Come on .A. Where is your house B. where your house is C Where was your house D where your house was 18. could you tell me _ to go to Hainan by air? Just a minute, please. I have to check my computer.A hoe much does it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it cost D. how much it costs 19. Do you know _ ? Yes. He came here for his sports shoes.A. Why did he come here B. when he came here. C. Why he came here D when did he come.20. Do you know _A. if it will be fine tomorrow B. where did they see her C. when shall we have a picnic. D. which would you like.答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). Tour答案: (1)was based on (2)is based on (3)base ourselves in 答案: 1)