Unit 14 Careers 单元测验（北师大版必修5）

Unit 14 Careers 单元测验（北师大版必修5）A卷.单项填空1(2012北京西城测试)Have you got used to the Chinese food，Robert?Yes.But I dont like_when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.AthisBthatCthose Dit解析：选D。考查it的用法。句意：你习惯吃中餐了吗，Robert？习惯了。但是当中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时，我就不喜欢中餐了。分析句子可知，when引导宾语从句，作like的宾语。所以空处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，所以本题选D。2Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven ifCsoon after Din case解析：选D。in case以防万一。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。3We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望；愿望；seek试图，要求。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。故选B。4We did all we could to _ the girl，who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.Aadjust BcomfortCtoast Drecommend解析：选B。 由后面的定语从句可以看出，小女孩非常失落，所以应该选择comfort(安慰)。句意为： 我们竭尽全力的安慰这位女孩，她因为面试失败而变的非常沮丧。adjust“适应”；toast “敬酒，烤”；recommend“推荐”。5Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you _？Aoffer BaffordCcharge Dspare解析：选C。“charge”同“demand”，意为“要(价)，收(费)”。6We all feel the cold to different degrees，_on our gender，fitness，age，diet，how much sleep we have，and even the company we keep.Adepending BdependedCto depend Dhaving depended解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：我们都在不同程度上有冷的感觉，这取决于我们的性别、健康状态、年龄、饮食、睡眠时间，甚至取决于我们与什么人为伍。注意depend的动作与degrees是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且这个动作是作状语的，所以用现在分词形式。故选A。7So why do we _ the people who do them so poorly. There can be only one answerbecause they are women，and the work is so hard.Apunish BblameCreward Dclaim解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”的意思。8A university is an educational institution which_degrees and carries out research.Arewards BawardsCgrants Dpresents解析：选B。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。reward意为“酬谢，回报”；award意为“授予”；grant意为“同意(给予)，答应(请求)”；present意为“颁发，呈递”。故选B。9(2011高考山东卷)He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven if Bif onlyCin case Dso that解析：选C。考查引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”，if only 为“如果”，so that “为了，以便”。10The doctor said that the patient had to _ at once.Aoperate Boperate onCbe operated Dbe operated on解析：选D。考查operate的用法。operate vi.后加介词on，再加宾语。the patient与operate on之间为被动关系，所以用be operated on。11Id try even if I may fail _ sit there worrying in time of trouble.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dless than解析：选A。rather than 而不是，other than 除了， more than 不仅仅，less than 少于。句意：尽管可能会输，我还是会尝试，而不是在麻烦时坐在那边担心。12Im lucky because my job has _ hours，and I can come and go pretty much as I want.Achanging BflexibleCbasic Dmoveable解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。 flexible意思为“灵活的”， flexible hours意思为“弹性工作时间”，这与下一句表达的相吻合。changing变化的；basic基本的；基础的；moveable活动的。13Four dollars a pair.I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs，the price for each willto three fifty.Acome down Btake downCturn over Dgo over解析：选A。句意：4美元一双，我认为价格有点高。如果你买3双，可以便宜点，每双的价格为3.5美元。come down意为“价格降低，温度下降”；take down意为“写下，记下”；turn over意为“翻身，翻转”；go over意为“复习”。故选A。14John cannot afford to go to university，_going abroad.Anothing but Banything butCnot to speak of Dnothing to speak of解析：选C。句意：John上不起大学，更不用说出国了。从上下文来看，这里要填的是一个表示“更不用说，更谈不上”之意的短语。not to speak of表示“更不用说”，因而选C。nothing but意为“仅仅，不过”；anything but意为“一点也不，根本不”；nothing to speak of意为“(因极不重要或极小而)不值一提”。15I hope youre enjoying your stay here.If it_for the climate，I would like it very much.Aisnt Bhasnt beenCwerent Dhadnt been解析：选C。句意：我希望你在这里过得愉快。要不是这里的气候的话，我会非常喜欢这儿。前面说如果不是这里的气候的话，可以看出如果不是这里的气候，我会非常喜欢这里的。这里的气候就这样了，所以这里应该用虚拟语气，be在虚拟语气中要用were。所以选C。.完形填空Words：270难度系数：建议用时：16分钟A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed, read and _1_.It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a _2_ with very little effort.I will give _3_.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting _4_.We had been close as _5_ but had grown apart.Our meetings were not _6_；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only _7_ our misunderstanding.Then he _8_ a small island in the Caribbean and we _9_ touch.One day he wrote me a letter，which was beyond my wildest dream.He described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to _10_.Rereading the letter，I was _11_ by its humor (幽默)and clever expressions.These were all qualities for which I had _12_ respected my older brother but _13_ he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so _14_.And with that one letter we became friends _15_.It might never have occurred to _16_ to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no _17_.For him，writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of _18_ communication (通讯)，people often _19_ that they dont always have to phone or email.They have a _20_.And that is to write.【解题导语】在当今通讯发达的时代，除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外，还有一种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择，那就是书信。正是因为书信，作者和哥哥才言归于好。1A.receivedBrewrittenCreturned Dreread解析：选D。信件可以被欣赏，被读，被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。2A.record BpromiseCfriendship Dsecret解析：选C。根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。3A.an example Ba lessonCan experience Da talk解析：选A。上文叙述的是信件的益处，本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明，由此可知是“例证”。4A.through BtogetherCalong Daway解析：选C。本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解，由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。5A.brothers BchildrenCfellows Dclassmates解析：选B。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切，只是随着年龄的增长才疏远了对方。6A.normal BnecessaryCpleasant Dpossible解析：选C。既然两个人的谈话充满了争论和争吵，他们的见面自然是“令人不愉快的”。7A.deepen BstartCexpress Dsettle解析：选A。每次试图缓和这种气氛的努力都只会“加深”他们之间的误解。8A.toured Bstopped overCreached Dmoved to解析：选D。后来他“搬到”了加勒比海的一个小岛上。A项表示“周游”，B项表示“中途停留”，C项表示“到达”，都不符合语境。9A.lost Bkept inCneeded Dgot in解析：选A。作者的哥哥搬到了另外一个地方，两人自然“失去”了联系。10A.think BwriteCenjoy Dread解析：选B。对方首先打破僵局，主动给作者写信，显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”，以便加强两个人之间的交流。11A.driven BbeatenCsurprised Dhonored解析：选C。作者没有想到哥哥的语言如此幽默，表达方式如此高明，所以感到非常“惊奇”。12A.never BseldomCsometimes Donce解析：选D。所有的这些才能“曾经”让作者十分尊重自己的哥哥。前两项表示的都是否定含义，可排除。13A.realized BjudgedCthought Dexpected解析：选C。作者曾经尊重哥哥的才华，“以为”他如今不再像昔日那样才华横溢。14A.well BoftenCmuch Dsoon解析：选A。上文叙述的是作者从哥哥的来信中又领略到了他往昔的才华，所以作者从不知道他可以写这么“好”。15A.later BanyhowCtoo Dagain解析：选D。两个人小时候亲密无间，后来产生了隔阂，如今这封信“又”让兄弟俩成为了好朋友。16A.us Banyone elseCsomeone Dmy brother解析：选D。本句是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是说如果作者的哥哥没有去那个地方，他也许永远不会想到给作者写信。17A.mail services Btransport servicesCphones Drelatives解析：选C。作者的哥哥去了加勒比海的一个小岛，无法与作者“电话”联系，不得不写信与作者交流。18A.poor BeasyCpopular Dbusy解析：选B。我们生活在通讯发达的时代，用电话和电子邮件等方式联系非常“容易”。19A.believe BdecideCargue Dforget解析：选D。在通讯发达的时代，人们经常“忘记”他们不必总是使用电话或者电子邮件。20A.habit BchoiceCmethod Dplan解析：选B。除了电话和电子邮件之外，人们还有另外一种“选择”，那就是写信。.阅读理解Words：290难度系数：建议用时：6分钟Brave Frenchman Found Halfway Around the World (NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.“I didnt think at all，” Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said.Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I dont really think Im a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”【解题导语】本文是一则报道。Duret和女朋友在码头散步时救了一个落水的小女孩。1Why was Duret in New York?ATo meet his girlfriend.BTo work as an engineer.CTo spend his holiday.DTo visit the Andersons.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的信息Duret，an engineer on vacation可知，他到纽约度假来了。2What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?AHe was interviewed by a newspaper.BHe asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.CHe went to the hospital in the ambulance.DHe disappeared from the spot quickly.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，救护车来后不久Duret就和他的女友乘出租车离开了现场，从第二段也可看出救人后他很快就离开了现场，所以答案选D项。3Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?ADavid Anderson.BA passerby.CHis girlfriend.DA taxi driver.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.”可知，跟在他(Duret)后面跳进河里救小女孩的是女孩的父亲David Anderson。4When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?AThe day when he was leaving for home.BA couple of days after the girl was rescued.CThe first day when he was in New York.DThe same day when he was interviewed.解析：选B。推理判断题。因为营救那个女孩后Duret很快就离开了现场，所以当天没有人知道他到底是谁，记者不可能在当天采访他，排除D项；事情发生在他准备离开纽约的前一天，故排除C项；根据倒数第二段可知，Duret直到离开才意识到自己的英雄主义故事对纽约感动之大，但看不出是在动身回家的当天人们就知道他是救人英雄的，再结合第二段内容可知人们很可能是过了几天后才发现Duret是救人英雄的。B卷AWords：334难度系数：建议用时：9分钟Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safetys Directors Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious twocar accident.The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rainsoaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road.It ran into an oncoming vehicle，leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming.He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith,10，and her sister，Megan Smith,9，from the wreckage.The girlsmother，Beckie Smith，was not with them at the time of the wreck，as they were traveling with their babysitter，Lisa Bowbin.Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.“I was nervous，” Bozeman said.“I dont feel like Im a hero.I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation.I hope someone would do the same for me.”Everyone at the accident made it out alive，with the victims suffering from nonlifethreatening injuries.Mallory Smith broke both femurs，and Megan had neck and back injuries.Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis，ankle and foot.The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing，Bonge said.In addition，Bozeman got to meet accident victim Anthony Russo in the hospital after the accident，where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with “Thank you”Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.“Whatever the circumstances，Tuesdays ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers，” Beckie Smith said.“Were calling it the Miracle on Highway 6.”1Whats the main idea of the passage?AThree persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.BThree ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.CSeveral victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.DA car accident occurred on rainsoaked State Highway 6.解析：选A。主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。从第一段第一句“Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safetys Directors Award”及下文内容可知，A为本文大意。2. Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?AClemmons.BAnthony Russo.CBozeman. DBonge.解析：选D。细节理解题。从第三段“Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming.He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith,10，and her sister，Megan Smith,9，from the wreckage.”可知答案。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ALuckily，no one received too serious injuries in the accident.BAll the victims received slight injuries in the accident.CThe rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.DThe injured will soon recover from their injuries.解析：选A。正误判断题。从第五段的“.with the victims suffering from nonlifethreatening injuries.”可知A项符合文意。4It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that _.Ashe regarded the accident as a wonderBshe was frightened by the serious accidentCshe thought highly of the rescuersDshe called on others to learn from the rescuers解析：选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的“Tuesdays ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers.”可知答案。BWords：328难度系数：建议用时：9分钟(London，April 1st,2009 )U.S.President Barack Obama and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown are calling for global unity as world leaders gather in London for an emergency economic summit (峰会)The president says no one country can fix the economic crisis.Mr.Obama stressed the need for all the participants to seek common ground to deal with the economic crisis.“I am absolutely confident that this meeting will reflect enormous consensus about the need to work together to deal with these problems，” said Mr.Obama.There are signs of tension，as the G20 Summit prepares to begin its work in London.Some countries are blaming the United States for sparking the economic crisis through the deregulation(撤销管制规定)of its financial scenea move that sparked an economic recession (经济衰退)The president says the United States has made mistakes，but so did other countries whose regulatory systems could not keep pace with a changing financial sector.He says it is time to look for solutions.“At this point，I am less interested in identifying blame than in fixing the problem，” he said.France and Germany say the emphasis should be on regulatory reform.French President Nicholas Sarkozy even told an interviewer that he might walk out of the summit，if nations fail to agree on stricter regulation of global financial markets.Brown predicts no walkouts.President Obama says reports of differences are overstated.And，Prime Minister Brown predicts no one will walk away from the summit and its important work.“I am confident President Sarkozy will not be here for the first course of our dinner，but will still be sitting as we complete our dinner this evening，” said Mr.Brown.“Never before has the world come together in this way to talk about an economic crisis，” he said.“Any of the crises we have seen since the Second World War，you have not had this level of international cooperation.”【解题导语】本文介绍了伦敦G20峰会的有关情况，涉及奥巴马总统、萨科齐总统和布朗首相的主要观点以及与会国之间的意见分歧。5According to the news report，the aim of the summit in London is mainly to _.Aseek solutions to the world economic crisisBremove the misunderstanding between world leadersCbuild up new regulatory systems in each countryDstrengthen the economic relationship between countries解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后一句，第二段首句和文章最后两句内容可判断在伦敦举办G20峰会的目的是共同寻求化解经济危机的方法。6When President Obama says no one country can fix the economic crisis，he wants to stress the _.Aimportance of the USA taking part in the summitBeffort to reach an agreement on the economic recessionCneed for all the members at the summit to work togetherDthe necessary reform in the regulatory systems解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段的第一句话可知，奥巴马总统指出没有哪个国家能单独化解经济危机，强调与会各国应求同存异，齐心协力寻求化解经济危机的良策。7Differences between leaders at the summit can be seen from the fact that _.APresident Obama says differences are overstatedBFrench President told an interviewer that he might walk out of the summitCPrime Minister Brown predicts no one will walk away from the summitDnations do not agree on stricter regulation of global financial markets解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句和第四段的第一、二两句可知，法国和德国领导人的观点与美国总统的观点不同，萨科齐总统甚至对媒体说他可能会退出峰会，由此可见在伦敦的G20峰会上，各国领导人意见不一致。8Mr.Brown seems to see the summit as _.Athe only way to solve the world problemsBan unhappy gathering for the world leadersCa highlevel international cooperationDa meeting with too many differences解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中英国首相布朗的话“Never before has the world come together in this way to talk about an economic crisis”和“Any of the crises we have seen since the Second World War，you have not had this level of international cooperation.”可知，布朗首相认为伦敦G20峰会是一次空前的国际间的合作。CWords：331难度系数：建议用时：7分钟Washington (Reuters)People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday.People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study.“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin (胰岛素) in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cance