高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元综合测试 新人教版必修3(1).doc

13-14学年新课标高一下学期3册unit4测试 class: name: marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. shall i call a taxi? its so far.a. never mind.b. why not?c. take care.d. will you?2. could i speak to whoever is in charge of the store, please? may i ask who ?a. calls b. called c. is calling d. was calling 3. have those measures prevented house prices ? its hard to say now. after all, theyve been carried out for only three months. a. to rise b. rising c. rose d. to rising4. the children watched, as the three robots were dancing to fast music on the stage. a. amazing b. to be amazedc. amazed d. having amazed 5. excited the smiths most was that obama was elected president of the usa once again. a. what b. that c. how d. whether 6. grandmas hen a strange egg yesterday, which attracted a lot of villagers. a. lied b. laid c. lay d. lain 7. these chemicals are supposed to be harmful animals and people.a. to b. with c. on d. for8.parents should try to create a friendly in their family, which helps their children develop self-confidence at an early age. a. situation b. position c. atmosphere d. chance 9. at the beginning of the party, jessica suggested singing a sweet song together to maria. a. turn up b. cheer up c. set up d. pick up 10.in the late 1960s, it was not immediately obvious the computer played an important part in peoples life and work. a. how b. which c. that d. what 11.after school, david ran back home all the way just to watch the football match. a. in return b. in time c. in need d. in turn12. hearing what i had said, mr. liu gave me a expression. really? your explanation must have been very . a. puzzled; puzzling b. puzzling; puzzled c. puzzled; puzzled d. puzzling; puzzling 13. you have decided to settle down in this beautiful town, why dont you ask your family to move here? a. as if b. ever since c. now that d. even if 14.the peace talk between the two countries failed, and some people feared that a war would soon. a. put out b. put up c. break out d. break up 15.now the number of students in our school is that of five years ago.a. as twice larger as b. twice as larger as c. as twice large as d. twice as large as二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)a doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an operation. he changed his clothes and went 16 to the surgery (手术) block. he found the boys father going and coming in the hall 17 the doctor. once seeing him, the father 18 , “why did you take all this time to come? dont you know that my sons life is 19 ? dont you remember your 20 ?”the doctor 21 and said, “im sorry. i wasnt in the 22 and i came quickly after receiving the call. and now, i wish youd calm down so that i can 23 my best.”“calm down? what if your son was in this room now? if your son dies now, what will you do?” said the father 24 .the doctor smiled again and replied, “go and pray for your son. we will do our 25 .”“giving advice when youre not 26 is so easy,” responded the father.the surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out 27 , “thank goodness! your son is 28 !” and without waiting for the fathers reply, he ran away quickly. “if you have any questions, ask the 29 !”“why is he so 30 ? couldnt he wait some minutes so that i can ask about my sons 31 ?” complained the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor 32 .the nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “his son died yesterday in a road accident. he was in the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your sons surgery. and 33 he saved your sons life, he left running to 34 his sons burial.”the boys father was very ashamed. he thought we should never 35 anyone simply because we never know how their life is and what is happening or what theyre going through.16.a. slowlyb. clearlyc. directlyd. carelessly17.a. waiting forb. asking forc. caring ford. begging for18.a. suggestedb. shoutedc. doubtedd. explained19.a. in needb. in chargec. in reliefd. in danger20.a. chanceb. promisec. dreamd. duty21.a. smiledb. laughedc. jokedd. noted22.a. schoolb. homec. hospitald. store23.a. dob. gainc. developd. draw24.a. graduallyb. angrilyc. patientlyd. simply25.a. choiceb. workc. problemd. excuse26.a. satisfiedb. movedc. concernedd. surprised27.a. suddenlyb. pitifullyc. helplesslyd. happily28.a. lostb. savedc. acceptedd. protected29.a. nurseb. patientc. teacherd. official30.a. terribleb. friendlyc. silentd. determined31.a. sufferingb. movementc. positiond. situation32.a. cameb. leftc. visitedd. prepared33.a. what ifb. not untilc. now thatd. even if34.a. beginb. stopc. finishd. make35.a. harmb. helpc. warnd. judge三、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)atrish was working at a hospital in alberta. one day when she left work, she found that her car needed its own hospital. trish was in great trouble because home was at least a 20-minute drive to the town of didsbury and she could not afford a tow truck (拖车).as trish was standing outside, a man who had a fresh bandage (绷带) on his hand walked out of the emergency (急诊) room of the hospital. realizing that trish was in trouble, the man offered to give a hand to her. however, they both failed to make the car start. the stranger then offered to drive trish home.“oh, no, you cant,” she said, “you dont understand. actually, i dont live here. i live in the next town, didsbury.”the stranger insisted on making the drive to the next town. trish knew he had just been in emergency and was likely to feel some pain from his injury. she didnt wish to cause problems for anyone in the extreme cold, especially someone who had just been injured. again the man insisted.trish accepted the ride home. she had a few dollars. when they arrived there she offered them to the man as a way of expressing her gratitude. she wanted to help pay for the gas at least. the man refused. he wanted nothing but to see her arrive home safely.later trish said to her friends, “ive never forgotten that stranger and i never will. i dont even know his name. i am so thankful for his goodness!”36. we can learn from the first paragraph that _.a. trish didnt take much money with herb. trish worked in a hospital in didsburyc. trishs car ran out of gas that dayd. trish lived near the hospital in alberta37. what does the underlined word “gratitude” in para. 5 probably mean?a. bravery.b. goodness.c. pride.d. thanks.38. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. trish has kept in touch with the man ever since.b. trish has kept the mans help in mind ever since.c. trish has taken special care of her car ever since.d. trish has taken pride in the mans help ever since.bteen book clubdo you want to hang out with other teens of your age and talk about what youve read? join us each month as we read and discuss a new novel! check at the childrens services desk to find out the book of the month. space is limited. passes will be given out half an hour before the program starts.age group: teenstime: 12 pm-1 pm, march 14, 2013location: story room, centennial hills libraryshonen societyhang out and watch new and classic animes (动漫). if there are not any movies or shows youre interested in, you can stay and read interesting comic books, or enjoy pictures of many anime characters. and the librarian will introduce to you the most popular anime characters.age group: teenstime: 3 pm-5 pm, march 11, 2013location: meeting room, west charleston libraryjust for kidsif you feel you are too old for story time, this club is just for you. join us in a fun discussion about your favorite books and create a special craft to take home. this month we will read books from the 39 clues series.age group: kidstime: 4 pm-5 pm, march 28, 2013location: story room, summerlin libraryebook downloading 101learn how to download an ebook and transfer (转移) it to your ereader! the library district has many titles for you to enjoy for free. in this one and a half hours class, you will learn how easy it is to start using this great service.bring your ereader and your library card. for more information, please call 702-507-6300.age group: adults & seniorstime: 10:30 am-4 pm, march 1, 2013location: virtual training lab, windmill library39. to join teen book club, applicants have to .a. book a seat in advanceb. bring a new book with themc. get a pass before the program startsd. arrive one hour earlier 40. if you like making crafts besides reading, you can go to .a. teen book clubb. just for kidsc. shonen society d. ebook downloading 10141. who will be most interested in shonen society?a. a child who likes watching classic animes.b. a child who is good at drawing pictures.c. a child who is interested in model toys.d. a child who wants to read classic novels.42. we can infer from the part of ebook downloading 101 that .a. it is difficult for students to use an ereaderb. ebooks can only be read on ereadersc. most teenagers dont like to use ereadersd. an ebook needs transferring before you read it on your ereadercliving in space is not the same as living on the earth. many things are different. for example, the way astronauts stay clean and neat in space is different. learn how astronauts stay strong, clean and neat in space. in space, astronauts bodies change. on the earth, our lower bodies and legs carry our weight. this helps keep our bones and muscles strong. in space, astronauts float. they do not use their legs much. their lower backs begin to lose strength. their leg muscles do too. so their bones begin to get weak and thin. this is very bad for astronauts bodies. they must exercise in space every day to keep themselves healthy. on the earth, people need to stay clean. in space, astronauts need to stay clean, too. staying clean takes more work in space. in space, astronauts do not have a bathroom as we do at home. but they have their own toothpaste, toothbrushes, combs, brushes, and shavers. these things are kept in a special box. astronauts use toothpaste and toothbrushes just like ours. there is no sink like ours, though. astronauts have to spit into a washcloth. astronauts take baths in a different way in space, too. they use special kinds of soap and shampoo, which do not need water. astronauts must use them carefully. they cannot let the soap bubbles go all over the place. after washing, they use a towel to dry off. these special soap and shampoo are also made for patients who cannot get in the water. doing housework is not always a fun thing. but we have to keep our rooms clean and neat. in space, astronauts live in very small space. they have to keep their area clean just like we do on the earth. 43. why do astronauts leg muscles lose strength in space?a. because they carry too much weight in space.b. because they take little exercise in space.c. because they have little space to move around.d. because they seldom go out and walk in space.44. how do astronauts keep their mouth clean after brushing their teeth?a. by washing their mouth with water.b. by cleaning their mouth with soap.c. by cleaning their mouth with a towel. d. by spitting into a washcloth.45. astronauts have to bathe carefully so that .a. they can save more water b. water will not fly everywhere c. soap bubbles wont go all over the placed. they can keep the bathroom dry and clean46. from this passage we can learn that .a. it is very interesting to live in space b. it is more difficult to live in space c. living in space costs a lot of moneyd. it will be a long time before humans live in spacedthere you sit in the backseat. mile after mile passes by on the highway. every once in a while you notice a little green sign with a number on it. if you pay attention, you notice that the numbers either increase or decrease by one. what are these things? highway mile markers, of course!have you ever seen these mile markers and wondered why theyre there? what purpose could a small green sign with the number “137” on it possibly have? as it turns out, mile markers serve several important purposes.for example, if you were driving on a lonely highway at night and your car broke down, what would you do? you would probably call someone for assistance (援助), such as the police. but did you ever stop to think how youd tell them where you are? telling them youre on highway 37 near the big oak tree probably isnt going to help you out of trouble. if you can tell them youre only about a quarter mile past mile marker 23, though, youll probably get the assistance you need quickly. so the next time you see a mile marker, youll understand that it can help you tell someone exactly where you are.on most highways, the mile markers are related to the exit numbers. if you know youre headed for exit 57 and you just passed mile marker 47, then you know youve got about 10 miles to go until you reach your destination. mile markers on interstate (州际的) highways can also help you determine which direction youre going in. on most interstates, mile marker numbers begin at the southern state line on north-south routes and increase as you travel north. on east-west routes, the numbers begin on the western state border and increase as you travel east. 47. which of the following can be the right order of the mile markers? a. 1, 2, 3, 4 b. 2, 4, 6, 8 c. 1, 3, 5, 7 d. 5, 10, 15, 20 48. the writer offers an example in the third paragraph to tell us that .a. accidents may happen at any time on the highwayb. policemen are always ready to help othersc. highway mile markers are very important d. people are easy to find on the highway 49. it can be inferred from the last paragraph that mile markers .a. help you travel around b. show you the right direction c. remind you of the possible dangers d. tell you the exact time of the day 50. which of the following can be the best title for the passage?a. how to recognize mile markers?b. why do highways have mile markers?c. where can you find mile markers in america?d. the difference between different sorts of highway mile markers第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world for good reasons. its easy to learn at a young age. 51 plus, its an exciting and fast-paced game thats lots of fun to play. 52 so safety is very important. always warm up and stretch before playing. do some jumping jacks or run in place for a few minutes to get the blood flowing, and then slowly and gently stretch, paying attention to every part of your body. hold each stretch for at least 30 seconds before moving on to the next one. 53 unsafe play is a major cause of injuries and will lead to you getting kicked out of the game. in fact, many leagues will suspend (停赛) you for additional games if you are a repeated offender (犯规者).keep your head up and be aware of your teammates and opposing players at all times. collisions (撞击) are more likely if you dont pay attention to other players.learn and use proper skills, particularly when it comes to heading the ball. 54 if you dont know where other players are, you run the risk of head-to-head collisions if two of you jump to head the ball. and protect your tongue keep your mouth closed and your tongue away from your teeth while heading the ball.if you get a cramp (抽筋) or feel pain while playing, ask to come out of the game. dont start playing again until the pain goes away. playing through pain might seem like a brave thing to do. 55 a. know and obey the rules of soccer.b. it is also a great source of exercise.c. so youd better start this sport as early as possible.d. soccer is a contact sport, and injuries often happen.e. but it can make the injury worse and may even ruin your soccer career.f. heading the ball can injure your head and neck if you dont do it properly.g. for example, you had better not use your head if the ball is coming too fast.四、写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。cooperation plays an important part in getting us out of the trouble. there was a time which i was so proud that i refuse to work together with my classmates. therefore, there was no doubt whether i was left alone, suffered from loneliness and failure. fortunate, a teacher told me the value of cooperation. from then on, i learned to help others and turn to friend for help whenever i had difficulty finishing a task of my own. surely cooperation made a difference. now i am getting alo