（浙江专版）2017高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训10 完形填空训练2 夹叙夹议文＋议论文.doc

专题限时集训(十)完形填空训练2夹叙夹议文议论文a(2016河南六市联考)when i was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back，i reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence” 1 ，instead of complaining，i decided to look for the 2 side of it.i realized that i was about to 3 a new beginning.i knew that i had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.even with the pain i had to 5 through each diagnosis，and all the 6 ive dealt with all my life，i still felt truly lucky.i 7 myself that i still have my life，so why am i to 8 ？one day，i had an unusual experience.i turned that experience into a 9 and i called it “peace”writing had become therapy(治疗) for me.i took that poem，along with many others i had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.i was 11 enough to have that book published.i later had another inspirational childrens book 12 ，with a third one 13 im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.my poems are from the heart，and i wish to have a positive 14 on someone whos ill.i 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer，its for a reason，and i want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.thats what im all about now，inspiration.i would have 18 become a writer，producing inspirational poems and stories，if i had not gone through all that i did.im a true example that you can 19 cancer，as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患了癌症，但没有抱怨，而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生，最终她战胜了病魔。1a.howeverbbesidescthereforedotherwisea上文说，作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”；下文说，作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断，空处前后文之间是转折关系，故a项正确。2a.badboppositecrightdpositived根据该句中“instead of complaining”可知，作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找积极的一面；d项意为“积极的”，符合语境。3a.markbmisscfacedfindc根据语境可知，作者将面对新的开始。c项意为“面对，面临”，符合语境。4a.advantagebstrengthcknowledgedskillb根据该句中的“from all my experiences”可以判断，作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量；b项意为“力量”，符合语境。5a.expressbhidecgodbeard根据该句中的“with the pain”可知，作者要忍受癌症的痛苦；d项意为“忍受”，符合语境。6a.chancesbstrugglescdecisionsdbusinessesb根据该句中的“ive dealt with all my life”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断，b项“挣扎”，符合语境。7a.persuadedbshowedcremindeddtaughtc根据语境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活着；c项意为“提醒”，故c项正确。a项意为“说服”；b项意为“展示”；d项意为“教”。8a.complainbencouragecdisappointdpleasea根据第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知，a项正确。b项意为“鼓励”；c项意为“失望”；d项意为“取悦”。9a.poembnovelcdiarydplaya根据下文的“i took that poem”可知，作者将那次经历写成了一首诗；a项意为“诗歌”，符合语境。10a.readblearnedcwrittendcollectedc根据上句中的“writing”可以判断，这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的，故c项正确。11a.confidentbluckyccarefuldshockedb根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断，作者足够幸运，出版了自己的诗集，故b项正确。a项意为“自信的”；c项意为“仔细的”；d项意为“震惊的”。12a.publishedbtranslatedctypeddrevieweda根据上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的another可以判断，作者又出版了一本书，故a项正确。b项意为“翻译”；c项意为“打字”；d项意为“审查”。13a.in the darkbabove the averagecahead of timedon the wayd根据该句中“another.with a third one.”可以判断，第三本书将要出版；on the way意为“即将发生”，符合语境。14a.impressionbinfluencecresultdconclusionb作者的诗歌源于心灵，作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对有影响”，故b项正确。a项意为“印象”；c项意为“结果”；d项意为“结论”。15a.hardlybhonestlyctrulydwidelyc作者真的相信，你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来，这肯定是有原因的。c项意为“真正地”，符合语境，故c项正确。16a.accidentbdiagnosiscdisasterddiseased根据该句中的“like cancer”可以判断，这里指像癌症那样的重疾，故d项正确。17a.look forbfind outcconcentrate ondpick outb根据该句中的“its for a reason”可知，作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么。b项意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，符合语境。a项意为“寻找”；c项意为“全神贯注于”；d项意为“挑选”。18a.everbalreadycjustdneverd根据语境可知，如果不是癌症，作者肯定不可能成为作家，写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事，故d项正确。 19. acurebdevelopcsurvivedtreatc根据前文第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知，作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子，故c项正确。20a.directbcrosscfollowdwalka根据该句中的“your path”可知，只要你有信念，并让信念指引你的方向，那么你就可能会战胜癌症。a项意为“指引”，符合语境。b(2016南昌十校模拟)heres an amazing fact: of the 1.1 million firefighters in the united states，about 780，000 are volunteers.roughly a third of the population is 21 by mostly or allvolunteer fire departments.also 22 ，perhaps.sometimes they have to pay for their own gear (设备)i 23 this because i volunteer as a firefighter in durango，colorado.i responded to more than 50 calls in 2014，everything from wildfires to car accidents.in that period，i spent close to $ 1，000 on the gear not 24 by my department，things like higherquality flashlights，knives，and better gloves，which make my 25 easier.in january 2015，a bill was 26 in congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time and make 27 responses to the fire or other dangerous situations.i hope it passes，not because it will put some money in my pocket 28 thatll be nice，but because it will ease the 29 burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment.i believe it will 30 more people to help.and theres a(n) 31 for that.in rural areas where population density is low and 32 calls for fire and ems services are rare，it just doesnt 33 to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7 (全天候) 34 ，volunteers are used to fill in the 35 we are ready to help someone on what is the worst day of their life. 36 we have never met before，and might never again，but it doesnt matter in a crisis. 37 volunteers，the whole system would collapse.theres a tshirt thats popular among us，reading “ for pride，not 38 ”we volunteer because we know our 39 need us.we dont need a small tax break.without one，well still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any 40 but wed appreciate one，and if it gets more people to join us，its worth it.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在美国，一半以上的消防员都是志愿消防员。为此，政府打算通过一项法案对志愿消防员进行纳税优惠。21a.guidedbinspiredcsupporteddprotectedd消防队是保护公民的，此处指在美国，约三分之一的人受到队员大部分或全是志愿者的消防队的保护(protected)。22a.surprisingbamusingcconfusingddisappointinga根据语境可知，此处指或许同样令人吃惊的是他们有时还得自己花钱买装备。文章首句中的“amazing”是提示。23a.predictbunderstandcprovedanalyzeb根据空后的“because i volunteer as a firefighter in durango，colorado”可知，因为我是志愿消防员，所以我明白(understand)这一点。24a.replacedbsuppliedcassigneddaffordedb自己花钱买的装备原本应该是由所属的消防部门提供(supplied)的。25a.actionblifecprojectdjobd根据语境和常识可知，救生设备会让消防员的救援工作(job)更加简单。26a.approvedbintroducedcabolisheddrevisedb根据下文中的“i hope it passes”可知，此处指的应是在国会上提交法案。introduce“将(法案)提交讨论”，符合语境。approve“赞成，批准”；abolish“废除，废止”；revise“修订”。27a.favorablebnegativecgeneraldimmediated根据常识可知，消防员应第一时间对火灾或其他危险情况做出反应。immediate“立即的，即时的”，符合语境。28a.whetherbunlesscthoughdbecausec由本空前的“not because”可知，我希望这项法案能通过，不是因为这将增加我的收入，而是因为这将减轻志愿消防员的经济(financial)负担以及承认他们在时间上的付出。此处表转折，though符合语境。29a.physicalbmentalcfinancialdsocialc参见上题解析。上文中的“they have to pay for their own gear(设备)”是暗示。30a.encouragebpersuadecrequiredallowa此处指我相信这项法案的通过将会鼓励(encourage)更多的人加入进来。文章最后一句中的“gets more people to join us”是提示。31a.purposebnecessitycpassiondexplanationb从下文提及的一些社区的需求判断，此处指的应是(我们)需要更多的人当志愿消防员。necessity“需要，必要”。32a.absolutelybgraduallycrelativelydpracticallyc在人口密度小的乡村地区，火警和ems服务的呼叫相对较少。relatively“相对地”符合语境。33a.take the leadbmake a differenceccome as a surprisedmake sensed根据语境可知，在那些地区，有一周七天、一天24小时提供服务的专职消防员是不合乎情理的(make sense)。34a.otherwisebneverthelesscinsteaddbesidesc根据上文中的“in rural areas where population density is low.to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7(全天候)”可知，此处指志愿消防员反而(instead)能填补这个空缺(gap)。35.a.timebholecformdgapd参见上题解析。36a.especiallybcertainlycprobablydfranklyc我们可能(probably)，从未见过，可能也不会再见，但这都不重要。37a.except forbbut forcin spite ofdin case ofb要不是(but for)志愿消防员，整个系统都会崩溃。38a.respectbpaycsympathydexperienceb上文说志愿消防员要自掏腰包负担装备，因此此处指这些志愿消防员不是为了钱(pay)。39a.communitiesbneighborscfriendsdmembersa我们当志愿消防员是因为我们的社区(communities)需要我们。 40a.thoughtbwordchesitationdreasonc由空前的“without one，well still put on our gear when the alarm goes off”可推断，此处指即使没有税收优惠，当警报响起时，我们依然会毫不犹豫地穿上装备。without any hesitation“毫不犹豫地”，符合语境。【导学号：85602048】c(2016西宁检测)what is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 41 enough.discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 42 however hard we work，it seems that there is 43 someone else who can do it much better.i have always enjoyed music and it is 44 to me that every musician has a 45 of their own.my father 46 several instruments and when he played with other people，it was not difficult to 47 his sound in a group.whether it was guitar or another instrument，he had his own 48 sound.i 49 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student，“ 50 else can make the sound that you make.” the sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses，but who is to say which is 51 it is said that，“ 52 is in the eye of the beholder.” perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 53 every person has a different tone of voice that 54 only to them, 55 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 56 that is unique to them.it might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.it 57 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.each person has a(n) 58 on the world in some way.someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it 59 in the same way that you do it.the next time you feel 60 ，remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了我们每个人都有自己与众不同的地方，都有自己独特的声音，正如音乐家各自演奏的特别音乐一样，所以当我们没别人做得好时，不必气馁。41a.easybgoodcsimpledhardb考查形容词辨析。根据本段第一句可知，文章开头提出了一个问题：什么是你喜欢做却感觉做不好的事；由此可推知，下一句继续说明，也许你不再努力，是因为你认为自己做得不够好。故b项正确。42a.becausebalthoughcwhendifa考查连词辨析。空格前一句提出，气馁似乎伴随我们很久了，接下来分析了出现这一现象的原因：因为无论我们多么辛苦地工作，好像总是有人比我们做得好。故a项正确。43a.seldombalwayscneverdsometimesb考查副词辨析。根据语境及空格前的“however hard”可知，此处指总是有人比我们做得好很多。always意为“总是”，符合语境。故b项正确。44a.satisfyingbconvincingcinspiringdinterestingd考查形容词辨析。a项意为“令人满意的”；b项意为“令人信服的”；c项意为“鼓舞人心的”；d项意为“有趣的”。根据“enjoyed”可知，“我”一直喜欢音乐，因此觉得每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音是一件非常有趣的事。故d项正确。45a.giftbsoundclifedsongb考查名词辨析。a项意为“天赋”；b项意为“声音”；c项意为“生活”；d项意为“歌曲”。根据下文多次出现的“sound”以及常识可知，音乐人有各自独特的声音。故b项正确。46a.playedbdesignedccreateddcheckeda考查动词辨析。a项意为“演奏”，其后接乐器名词；b项意为“设计”；c项意为“创作”；d项意为“检查”。根据空格后的“when he played with other people”可知，此处也用played。故a项正确。47a.turn downbcall upcpick outdgive offc考查动词短语辨析。a项意为“调小，拒绝”；b项意为“打电话”；c项意为“挑选出”；d项意为“发出”。联系上文可知，每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，因此当父亲和其他人一起演奏时，在一片音乐声中辨别出他的声音并不难。故c项正确。48a.loudbpowerfulcperfectdspeciald考查形容词辨析。a项意为“(声音)大的”；b项意为“强有力的”；c项意为“完美的”；d项意为“专门的，特殊的”。上文指出，很容易在一片音乐声中辨别出父亲的声音；由此可推知，父亲的声音是特别的。故d项正确。49a.oncebyetcevendstilla考查副词辨析。a项意为“曾经”；b项意为“但是”；c项意为“甚至”；d项意为“仍然”。根据语境可知，“我”曾经听说过一位音乐教师评价一个气馁的学生的故事。故a项正确。50a.anybodybsomebodycnobodydeverybodyc考查代词辨析。根据下文“the sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses”可知，此处指没有人能发出和你相同的声音。故c项正确。51a.biggerbbettercdeeperdlowerb考查形容词辨析。联系下文可知，你的声音与众不同，但很难说谁的声音更好，因为这是见仁见智的事情。故b项正确。52a.beautybinterestcpatiencedhonestya考查名词辨析。a项意为“美”；b项意为“兴趣”；c项意为“耐心”；d项意为“诚实”。上文提到，很难说