高中英语每日一题第4周周末培优含解析新人教版.docx

周末培优 高考频度：难易程度：1. There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its_.A.conditionB.environmentsC.circumstancesD.surroundings【参考答案】D【易混辨析】surroundings/environmentsurroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼2. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 【参考答案】D 【知识拓展】现在分词作补足语 由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语，表示过程的一部分；而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的反复。 I heard her singing when I passed by her room 我路过她房间时，听到她正在唱歌。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) I found the topic being discussed everywhere then 那时我发现人们在到处谈论这个话题。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的承受者) Are you listening to them quarrelling？ 你在听他们吵架吗？(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)1. I think the white pencil, looking proud and , is laughing at the black pencil.A.determinedB.delightedC.puzzledD.disappointed2. Though _ to stop, the _ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.A.being told; thrillingB.telling; thrilledC.to be told; thrillingD.told; thrilled3. China has won a good for fighting against terrorism, which poses great threat to world peace.A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.reflection4. It is usually the first impression that one _ that _ a deep impression on others.A.keeps; leavesB.gives; makesC.makes; keepsD.creates; gives5. Father impressed me the value of friendliness and honesty.A.inB.onC.withD.at6. The old woman could not the terrible noise, so she had to close the door and windows.A.acceptB.receiveC.holdD.tolerate 2. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被告诉停止演讲了，这个激动的演讲者继续在会上讲。第一个空：句子的主语speaker与tell之间是被动关系，因此用told；第二个空：此处表示演讲者的感情，因此用thrilled。故选D项。3. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:中国因与恐怖主义作斗争而赢得了好名誉,恐怖主义对世界和平造成了极大的威胁。reputation名誉,名望;influence影响,作用;impression印象;reflection深思,仔细考虑。4. B【解析】考查固定搭配。第一空：that one gives作the first impression的定语从句，give an impression“给的印象”；第二空：第二个that为强调句的连接，make a deep impression on sb.“给某人留有深刻印象”。故选B。5. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:爸爸让我意识到了友好、诚实的价值。impress sth.