高三英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集（二十一）.doc

2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集（二十一）单项选择21、（2012江西省上饶第一次高考模拟）28-who do you guess i am ?-sorry,your name my mind.aslipped b has slipped c had slipped d slips22.（2012四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟）20mary, are you sure your aunt _ back from america?yesmy mother _ mei am going to see her nowahas come; told bcame; had toldchad come; tells dis coming; has told23so narrow _ two people couldnt walk side by side. a. the street was thatb. was that the streetc. was the street that d. that was the street24. frank really doesnt know how to _ the matter.a. do with b. deal with c. solve with d. settle with25. john may phone tonight. i dont want to go out _ he phones.a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that26faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes help that is availableawhatever bwhenever cwherever dhowever27. _ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks. a. the classroom is as crowded b. so crowded is the classroomd. as crowded the classroom is d. the classroom is such crowded28. - how many students are there in your class_?- forty-five. a. at all b. in total c. in the end d. in the total29. - i think he is taking an active part in social work.- i agree with you _.a. on the way b. in the way c. by the way d. in a way30. nasa began a（n）_ of shuttle flights carrying live animals to space with the launch of challenger flight sts 51b on april 28, 1985. a. amount b. sum c. deal d. series31. weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting on salary vocation yet.a. are not discussed b. have not been discussedc. is not being discussed d. has not been discussed32. the traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention. a. solving b. solve c. solved d. to solve33. the bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. a. being robbed b. having been robbedc. to have been robbed d. to have robbed34. of the first spanish to go to california, the majority _ religious men, _ ministry was to teach the catholic religion to the natives.a. was; of which the b. were; of whomc. were; their d. were; whose35. sorry, i couldnt find the magazine you asked for. _.a. dont mention it b. no problem c. thanks anyway d. its all the same三、完形填空an italian philosopher once said that a great man makes his own good luck. what he means is that when good luck comes, a great man knows how to seize the opportunity and 36 advantage of it.there is a story about bill gates, the 37 of microsoft that proves this. one day an executive from a large computer company came to his 38 looking for someone who had 39 a new operating system for computers. he didnt know too much about the inventor or his operating system, and he wasnt 40 sure of the inventors address. at that time everything in the computer business was so new and so disorganized 41 normal business procedures were almost unknown.it 42 that the inventor lived in a home next to gates, but he was not at home when the executive came by. he may have been 43 at a meeting or shopping for new equipment. the executive, 44 no one home, wasnt sure what to do, but he didnt want to waste his trip, so he stopped by gates house to ask him if he knew anything about the inventors system and 45 it worked.since gates was working on very 46 software, most other people in his place would have spoken 47 with the executive, told him that he was working on something else, and then forgotten about the whole thing. gates, however, saw a（n） 48 and jumped on it. he told the executive that 49 he was working on his own operating system（he wasnt）and he would be 50 to discuss it with the executive in a few weeks.after the executive 51 to a meeting to be held a few weeks later, gates quickly went out 52 for someone who had a workable new operating system. as an engineer he had a better idea than the executive about what he needed, and when he found someone with an operating system that he liked, he made modifications（修改） 53 on what the executive told him. his meeting a few weeks later was a great 54 , and gates new operating system was sold to the large company and the sale became the foundation of microsoft. within two decades gates was the richest man in the world. he 55 his own luck by seizing an unexpected opportunity.36. a. take b. make c. use d. give37. a. discoverer b. founder c. organizer d. speaker38. a. neighborhood b. home c. office d. company39. a. worked b. bought c. found d. invented40. a. certainly b. fairly c. ever d. even41. a. as b. whose c. that d. which42. a. found out b. turned out c. turned up d. showed up43. a. out b. outside c. off d. up44. a. expecting b. considering c. looking d. seeing45. a. when b. where c. how d. why46. a. same b. different c. similar d. exact47. a. attentively b. carefully c. briefly d. closely48. a. choice b. possibility c. opportunity d. occasion49. a. after all b. in fact c. in hand d. in addition50. a. devoted b. invited c. prepared d. welcomed51. a. promised b. agreed c. admitted d. approved52. a. looking b. leaving c. caring d. hoping53. a. depended b. relied c. based d. fixed54. a. mistake b. failure c. result d. success55. a. enjoyed b. made c. took d. missed四、阅读理解amost people who are thought as being successful often owe their success to people in their lives that they consider to be a coach. in fact，the most successful people on the planet have their own personal coachthe reason for this is simplewhile friends，family and colleagues can be wonderful supporters，they often provide guidance to you based on their own purposetheir purpose is often a well meaning one，but the bottom line is: its “their purpose. while their wants for you may sometimes agree with your own life desires and goals，it is difficult for them to be completely unbiased(公正的)in actionsnone of us can be truly“unbiased”in the ways we interact(相互作用)with those closest to us because our lives are so directly intertwined with one another thats where a personal coach comes in the purpose of a personal coach is to provide you with a professional who is skilled at unbiased listening and wholehearted helping your coach expertly assists you in creating a strong personal foundation that allows you to dream big and achieve those dreams about what you can or cannot accomplish a coach is your personal trainer in lifea coach helps you discover your undeveloped potential and works with you to develop every aspect of your personal greatness with the right coach you cant help but succeed its not surprising that almost all recognize leaders have a personal coach of course, all professional athletes do so do fortune 500 ceos，cutting edge business leaders and recognized role models56according to the passage，a coach is the following except ayour personal trainer in life b quite successful in his career and love ca professional who is skilled dimportant for a person to be successful57the most successful people have their own personal coach because 。 athey have quite a few friends btheir lives are full of difficulties ctheir friends and colleagues seldom help them dthe personal coach can provide fair advice58the underlined word “intertwined” in paragraph 3 means adecorated bconnected ccompared dsurrounded59the purpose of this passage is to tell us that ayou need a personal coach in order to be successful bfamilies are the foundation of a lot of successes cfamilies and friends can help you to be successful dsetting life goals is very important for you to succeedbif u.s. software companies dont pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. both india and brazil are developing a world-class software industry. their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top u.s. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country. already, of the worlds 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in india. thats largely because they have used new methods rejected by american software specialists. for example, for decades, quality specialists, w. edwards deming and j. m. juran had urged u.s. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. but their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the u.s - but not in japan. by the 1970s and 1980s, japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. they used demings and jurans ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. in u.s. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. in software, it still is. watts s. humphrey spent 27 years at ibm heading up software production and then quality assurance. but his advice was seldom paid attention to. he retired from ibm in 1986. in 1987, he worked out a system for assessing(evaluating) and improving software quality. it has proved its value time and again. for example, in 1990 the cost of quality at raytheon electronics systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. it fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%. like deming and juran, humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home. the indian government and several companies have just founded the watts humphrey software quality institute at the software technology park in chennai, india. lets hope that u.s. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems. 60. what country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has? a. india. b. the us. c. brazil. d. germany. 61. which of the following statements about humphrey is true? a. he is now still an ibm employer. b. he has worked for ibm for 37 years. c. india honors him highly. d. the us pays much attention to his quality advice. 62. by what means did japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s? a. its advertising was most successful. b. its products were cheaper in price and better in quality. c. the us hardware industry was lagging behind. d. japan hired a lot of indian software specialists. (2012山东省实验中学高三最后一次模拟考试）csavile row was first developed in 1695 as part of the burlington estate. it had been part of the gardens of burlington house previous to this. originally it was named savile street. houses were built on one side of the street, with gardens on the other side and was therefore nicknamed savile row, with a row of houses on one side. the name was officially changed in 1810. the first tailors appear on the street in 1785, and over the next fifty years the trend continued. this is what made the area famous. many savile row tailors have gone out of business or moved elsewhere within london,bottes ugg, but plenty still remain and it is still the place many men go for their tailoring.fleet street is synonymous with the british press. the street runs from the east end of the strand through to farringdon street.in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century the trend for printers and publishers moving into the area began. later, and more famously, newspapers started to move their offices to fleet street. the first daily newspaper to do this was the daily courant in the early 1700s. by the 20th century a large majority of london and national newspapers had their headquarters in the area. this is no longer the case though, as many of the papers moved out of fleet street from the 1980s. all of the main newspapers have now left and it is now more associated with law practices（事务所）.harley street is world famous for its medical practices. prior to the 18th century it only consisted of a few houses and was part of the village of marylebone; not yet part of the city of london. as london grew in the 1700s century marylebone became part of london. it was developed into a larger residential area between 1715 and 1720. around a century later doctors started setting up home in the area, with a number of them setting up practices from then homes. as this trend continued the area became well known in this aspect.63now common people go to fleet street mainly to . aget the latest pressbget their articles publishedcseek law helpdget medical treatment64doctors started setting up home in harley street probably because .ait was a poor part of londonbit cost less to set up practices therechasrley street had become a populated areada lot of people in harley street became ill65we can infer from the passage that .afleet street has experienced dramatic changes in its historybfleet street is still the headquarters of the british presscharley street remains much the same as beforedharley street is the most famous street in londoncby 2012，the world may need to cope with as many as 50 million people who have fled their homeland，not for political or economic reasons but because the environment has been so badly changed that it cannot support life. the statement has been released by the united nations to mark un disaster reduction day.more people are made homeless by environmental disasters than by war，according to the research by the red cross. that reality is proved by the earthquake in pakistan.the widely publicized disaster has brought aid from the global community，according to janos bogardi，director of the united nations university institute for environment and human security. “if we can move swiftly in and give them a new start where they are，then they may stay in the area. otherwise，they become environmental refugees. environmentalrelated migrations are most acute in subsaharan africa，but they also affect millions of people in asia and india. meanwhile，the united states is witnessing increased pressure from victims of mismanaged and worsening soil and water conditions in mexico and latin america.” he says. janos bogardi says these refugees suffer from the impact of gradual environmental changeglobal warming，sea level rise，air and water pollution and more intense storms，floods and droughts that degrade the land. this is a slow process，but unfortunately a process that is very difficult to go backwards once final damage is done.janos bogardi says they are calling on the global community to recognize the serious situation of environmental refugees and to work together to lessen the impact of environmental disaster.66what may be the best title of the passage?a50 million environmental refugees by 2010benvironmental refugeesan international problemcthe cause of environmental disasters dglobal aid pouring in67janos bogardis attitude towards solving the problem us that of being _.aconstructivebcompromisingc. controversial d. conservative68according to the passage，the following are the main reasons for migrations except _.aearthquake bwater conditionscglobal community dworsening soil69which is true according to janos bogardi? awater conditions in mexico and latin america are the worst in the world.bpeople have to settle down in another new area when a disaster happens.cenvironmentalrelated migrations mostly happen in developed countries.din some areas，people migrate elsewhere due to destroyed soil.70what is implied in the passage?apeople all over the world have realized the impact of environmental disasters on refugees.bit is time for us to take some measures to solve the problem of environmental refugees.cthe damaged soil can recover soon if people take care of it.dit is good for people to go elsewhere to make a living. dsupermarket morrisons today announced to launch an online shopping operation within two years in a move to catch up with its web-savvy rivals. the uks fourth biggest supermarket said m would offer grocery and non-food products but would take time to build from zero.as part of its online development, morrisons - the only one of the big four grocers not to have a significant internet business - revealed it had invested 32 million in a 10% stake of a new york-based online grocer. the announcement came as morrisons posted a 13% increase in underlying pre-tax profits of 869 million in the year to january 30.morrisons is implementing a growth strategy which is focused on expanding its e-commerce business and moving into the convenience store market. it has earmarked 3 billion in investment over the next three years. the supermarket floated the idea of launching its own website last year and today is the first firm commitment to realising that goal.last month, the company took its first major step to lau