there be,have.has got句型.doc

There be; have/has; have/has gothave/has的用法v Have的意思为“有”，其单数三人称形式为has.句型转换v 1.has： 肯定句：He has a big dog.否定句：He doesnt have a big dog. 一般疑问句：Does he have a big dog?(前面用了does后面就用have的原形） Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.v 2、have: 肯定句：They have a big dog.(have用于除第三人称单数之外的其他情况）否定句：They dont have a big dog. 一般疑问句：Do they have a big dog? Yes,they do./No,they dont.v 总结：在只含有have的句子中，变否定句在have前加dont，其余不变。变疑问句在句首加Do，其余不变。在只含有has的句子中，变否定句在has前加doesnt, has变成have。变疑问句在句首加Does, has变成have。have/has gotv 定义Have/Has got句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人，只有“拥有”的意思。 v Have/Has got句型的转换否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 缩写为Havent或Hasnt.如： I have got three sisters. I havent got three sisters. He has got a bike. He hasnt got a bike.一般疑问句：把Have或Has提前到句首 I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters? Yes, I have./No, I havent. He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.there be句型v 一、定义There be句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语在there be 之后。 v 二、结构There be + sth + 地点状语There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the bag. 包里有些钱。v 三、There be 句型中be动词的确定there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the bag. 包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果。若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师v 四、There be 结构的句型转换1、否定句there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture. 2、一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isnt / arent。如: Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 按要求进行句型转换1. There is a book on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) a book on the desk?2. There are some apples on the tree. (改为否定句)There apples on the tree.3.Is there a map on the wall? (作肯定及否定回答)- , .- , .4. There are some offices in the building. (改为一般疑问句) Offices in the building?5. I have got a brother and a sister. (改为一般疑问句) you a brother a sister?6. He has got some sisters. (改为一般疑问句) He got sisters ?7. He has got a good friend. (改为否定句)He a good friend.8. I have two uncles. (改为同义句)I two uncles.9. We have got some apples. (改为否定句) We apples. There be ,have/has, have/has got 句型练习1、 Fill in the blanks with have、has or there is、 There are1、 _ 23 pupils in our class.2、 _ a telescope on the desk.3、 He _ a tape-recorder.4、 _ a basketball in the playground.5、 She _ some dresses.6、 They _ a nice garden.7、 What do you _?8、 _ a reading room in the building.9、 What does Mike _?10、 _ any books in the bookcase?11、 _ a storybook on the table.12、 _ any flowers in the vase?13、 How many students _ in the classroom?14、 My parents _ some nice pictures.15、 _some maps on the wall.16、 My father _ a storybook.17、 _ a map of the world on the wall.18、 David _ a telephone.19、 David s friends _ some tents.20、 _ many children on the hill.二.用there be或have got的适当形式填空。1、-How many students _ _ in your class？ -_ _ seventy.2、-Tony，_ you_a pen？ -Sorry，I _ _ any，but_ _ some pens on the table.3、They _ _ any friends here.4、_ _ some pictures and maps on the wall.5、_ _ some flowers on the teachers desk.句型转换1. There are 23 pupils in our class.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_ 2. We have got History, English, Maths and PE.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_ 3. Mario has got brown eyes.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_ 4. There are many interesting places in BeiJing.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_5. It has got four legs.否定句：_ 一般