Unit 4 Section Ⅲ 同步练习.doc

Unit 4 Section 同步练习.完成句子1We (别无选择) but to leave.2The United Kingdom (由组成) Great Britain and Northern Ireland.3At night I like to look at the (遥远的星星) in the clear sky.4 (要是就好了) she had looked ahead and planned better5 (绝不) is this the first time you have been late.6I didnt know why his plan (失败) at last.答案：1. have no alternative 2. consists of 3. remote stars 4. If only 5. By no means 6. broke down.单项填空1What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others， he wears a sincere and charming smile.AwhichBthatCwhere Dthat whenever解析：选D。考查表语从句和状语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是不管他什么时候出现在其他人面前，他的笑容总是真诚迷人。从语境看，本题需要两个连接词，一个是表语从句的连词that，此时that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，而且一般不省略；表语从句中还有一个状语从句，表示“无论他在什么时候出现在其他人面前”，用从属连词whenever。 2If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed， he wouldnt suffer so much now.Alies Blay Cshould lie Dhad lain解析：选D。考查if only引导的条件句。句意：要是遵医嘱静静地躺着，他就不会受这么大的罪了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用过去完成时。3Since the matter is extremely _， we will deal with it immediately.Atough BtenseCurgent Dinstant解析：选C。句意：既然这件事非常紧急，我们将立刻处理。urgent“紧急的，急迫的”，符合句意。4The class _ 80 students is hard to manage. Aconsisting of Bconsists ofCmaking up of Dmade up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个包括80个学生的班级很难管理。此处是用作定语，若用make up of要用其被动形式；而consist不用被动语态，所以要用consisting。5_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if； will you BOnly if； you willCUnless； will you DUnless； you will解析：选A。考查倒装。句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知unless 不符合题意。D项应在will后加not。only if 表条件且位于句首，主句应用部分倒装。6If you dont like the school lunch， you have the _ of bringing your own.Aselection BchanceCalternative Delection解析：选C。句意：如果你们不喜欢学校的午饭，可以自己带。alternative 意为“可选择的事物”，符合题意。selection“挑选”；chance “机会”；election“选举”。7(2011浙江高考)Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes， _!Awith pleasure BI like itCI quite agree Dby all means解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意：“我可以来看看你的新房子吗？”“可以，你一定要来。”A项“非常乐意”；B项“我喜欢”；C项“我同意”；D项“无论如何，一定，务必”。8How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down解析：选B。考查动词短语。答句句意：除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都进展顺利。break down“抛锚，出故障”；slow down“慢下来”；get down“记下，写下”；put down “扑灭”。9Anyone who is in _ of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking.Acommand BcontrolCcharge Dpossession解析：选D。句意：任何人不经许可持有武器都被认为是犯法。in possession of “拥有”；in command of“指挥”；in control of “控制”；in charge of “管理”。10It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat解析：选D。本空格处应是一个主语从句的引导词，因该主语从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故应用不作任何成分的连词that。江苏、安徽专用.完形填空I was playing in front of our house! Across the _1_ road were two rows of men. Their faces were covered with dust and sweat. They looked so _2_， and they were chained together with huge iron chains. I stared at the _3_ as they settled down under some trees and felt so _4_One of the guards _5_ at our door. My mother answered the door， and I heard the guard ask if he could have _6_ to get water from the pump so that “his men” could “have a drink”. My mother _7_， but I saw a look of _8_ on her face.I stared _9_ the window as each prisoner was unchained to the pump and drink. I found my mother _10_ the meals as fast as she could._11_， she had made a tray (托盘) of sandwiches using all we were to have had for that nights supper.After cooking， my mother _12_ the guards. “We had some leftovers from lunch，” she said， “I was wondering if we could _13_ with you.”Everyone started to their _14_“Oh no！” she said. “You neednt stand up. Stay where you are！ Ill just serve you！” She went from prisoner to prisoner giving each man a sandwich. It was very _15_， except for a “ thank you， maam！”The last prisoner was a big man， and he _16_ into my mothers eyes and he said， “Maam， Ive wondered all my life if Id ever see a(an)_17_， and now I have！”“Youre all welcome！” she said.“God bless you.” Then we walked to the house， with empty _18_The only explanation my mother gave me was that “Remember， always， to _19_ strangers， for by doing so， you may treat angels.” I dont remember what we ate for _20_. I just know it was served by an angel.语篇解读：作者见证了自己的母亲为一些犯人提供水，并且给他们做三明治的故事。作者的母亲被那些人称为“天使”。1A. stoneBbrickCdirt Drock解析：选C。从下句的Their faces were covered with dust and sweat“他们的脸上布满尘土和汗水”，可知他们走的是一条土路，所以要用dirt road。2A. excited BpuzzledCtired Dsatisfied解析：选C。根据上文的sweat可知他们出汗了，所以应该是“疲倦的”，所以要用tired。3A. tourists BprisonersCworkers Dteachers解析：选B。根据上句的they were chained together with huge iron chains“他们被铁链拴在了一起”，可知他们是“犯人(prisoner)”；另外第三段中的the window as each prisoner 也是明确的暗示。4A. unconcerned BunconsciousCundecided Duncomfortable解析：选D。土路、汗水、被铁链拴在一起，这些肯定让那些犯人感到特别的“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。5A. looked Blaughed Cknocked Dshouted解析：选C。那个卫兵到了作者家门口，肯定是先“敲门(knock)”；另外从My mother answered the door 也可以推知那个卫兵敲门。6A. suggestion BdemandCwish Dpermission解析：选D。卫兵为那些犯人要水喝，他要征得母亲的“同意(permission)”。7A. refused Bagreed Cdisagreed Dinsisted解析：选B。从下文的was unchained to the pump and drink 可知那些犯人们在喝水，据此我们能够推知作者的母亲是“同意(agree)”卫兵的请求了。8A. concern BpleasureCappreciation Dmagic 解析：选A。从作者的母亲下面所做的事情(为犯人准备吃的)，可以推知她的脸上是“关切(concern)”的表情。9A. through Bat Cout Don解析：选A。从文章开头的第一句的I was playing in front of our house可知作者是在屋外玩耍，此处作者看到了屋内的情况，因此作者只能是“透过”窗户，所以要用through。10A. preparing BeatingCcleaning Dstoring 解析：选A。从后面作者的母亲拿出了好吃的，我们能够推知她在“准备、做”，所以此处要用prepare。11A. Gradually BInstantlyCRegularly DOccasionally解析：选B。从上面的as fast as she could可知作者的母亲做的很快，因此她很快就做了那么多的三明治，所以此处要用instantly。12A. visited BapproachedCpassed Dleft解析：选B。作者的母亲要把三明治送给那些犯人，首先要征得卫兵的同意，因此她要先“走近(approach)”那些卫兵。13A. eat BtalkCshare Dcommunicate解析：选C。作者的母亲带着三明治是要给那些犯人吃，因此是要与他们“分享(share)”。14A. eyes BhandsCfeet Dmouths解析：选C。从下文中的You neednt stand up.可知那些犯人要站起来，所以此处要用start to ones feet(站起来)结构。15A. quiet BcalmCupset Dconfident 解析：选A。从下文的except for a “thank you， maam！”可知此时，在那些犯人接受事物的时候，是很安静的，所以要用quiet。16A. looked up Bpulled downClooked upon Dbent down解析：选A。那些犯人是坐着的，那个大个子的犯人要看到母亲，只能是向上看，所以要用look up。17A. judge BcookCadult Dangel解析：选D。他说自己是否能看到“天使”，其实那个大个子犯人的意思就是说母亲是天使，所以要用angel。18A. pan BplateCbowl Dtray解析：选D。根据11题后面的she had made a tray of sandwiches .可知母亲发完了所有的三明治，因此是空的tray。19A. entertain BencourageCeducate Dcharge解析：选A。从下文的you may treat angels可知作者的母亲是说“招待”天使，因此要用entertain。20A. breakfast BlunchCsupper Dbarbecue解析：选C。根据11题后面的we were to have had for that nights supper可知作者的晚餐给了那些犯人。.阅读理解An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma (血浆) that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease， a form of severe anaemia (贫血病). He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies， including his own daughter， Tracey， who had a healthy son thanks to her fathers blood. Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating， his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars.He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said：“Ive never thought about stopping. Never.” He made a pledge (诺言) to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 litres of blood.“I was in hospital for three months，” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and lifesaving antibody in his blood. At the time， thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The_disease_creates_an_incompatibility_between_the_mothers_blood_and_her_unborn_babys_blood. It stems from one having Rh positive blood and the other Rh negative.His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called AntiD. After his blood type was discovered， Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of，”he said. “I wasnt scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”Mr. Harrison is Rhnegative and was given injections of Rhpositive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.语篇解读：本文是一则记叙文，向读者介绍了一位令人肃然起敬的老人，他就是献血无数，救人无数的澳大利亚男子James Harrison。1How old is James Harrison?A56B70C74 D78解析：选C。细节理解题。第一段提到他献血献了56年了；第三段提到他18岁开始第一次献血，由此可知，他现在74岁，故C项正确。2Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because _Ahis daughter asked him to help her sonBhe has a golden arm worth a million dollarsCa vaccine called AntiD is to be developedDsomeone elses blood saved his life解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood .”可知，他献血是因为他曾经得到过别人的献血帮助，故D项正确。3The underlined sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mothers blood and her unborn babys blood” in Paragraph 5 suggests that _Ababies suffer permanent brain damage before bornBthe mother and the baby have different types of bloodCRhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damageDall the patients have a rare antibody in their blood解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第五段中的“It stems from one having Rh positive blood and the other Rh negative”可知，语意表示“母亲和孩子的血不相容”，所以B项同画线句句意相同。4What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?ASome of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous.BHis wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.CMr. Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine.DHis blood type was accidentally discovered after tests.解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章第六段中的“They insured me for a million dollars . I wasnt scared. I was glad to help .”可知，有些免疫疫苗实验是非常危险的，故选A项。湖南专用.完形填空(一)Every morning， Anne Ravenscroft gently wakes her daughter Heidi. Later， as she continues to attend (照料) Heidi， Anne chats about the weather， the birds and other things.All day long， Anne is there to wait on her daughters every _1_. But Anne is no new mother _2_ her baby: she is 81 and a grandmother. Her 46yearold daughter is so _3_that she cant speak， walk or do anything without the help of her _4_Heidi has a neurological (神经病学的) condition called Rett Syndrome， which has left her unable to communicate. Ever since she was born， she has mainly been attended by her mom， Anne. She goes on to _5_ her daughters every need. It is for this devotion (奉献) that Anne has been crowned (为加冕) winner of the Daily Mail Carer of the Year awards. She was _6_ because of her patience and kindness， with which she continues to carry out this tiring task.Anne remembers：It was _7_shocking when Heidi was diagnosed (诊断)， especially to know there was nothing we could do to _8_ her. But Anne never looked for _9_ or reward； she just cared for her daughter.Anne admits that her relationship with Heidi is _10_. “I have only done what has come naturally to me when faced with my _11_child. Looking after Heidi has felt like a privilege (荣幸). _12_ her， Ive known more joy in my life than heartache. My daughter has never felt like a burden， and caring for her has never been a tiring task，” she says.语篇解读：母亲46年如一日照顾着残疾的女儿，在她眼里，女儿从来都不是她的负担。1A. problemBneedCmatter Dreason解析：选B。从文章第一段Anne负责照顾女儿的一切生活起居可知，她要满足女儿的每一个“需要(need)”。第三段的her daughters every need 也是提示。2A. playing with Blooking forCgiving birth to Dcaring for解析：选D。由文章语境可知，Anne 并不是一个“照顾(caring for)”自己新生婴儿的母亲。3A. disabled BabsorbedCdelighted Dashamed解析：选A。从空后的she cant speak， walk or do anything及第三段的Heidi has a neurological condition called Rett Syndrome可知她是一个残疾人，所以此处要用disabled。4A. daughter BfatherCmother Dgrandmother解析：选C。从上文的Her 46yearold daughter 可知是母亲的照顾；因此这里是说如果没有母亲的帮助，她什么也做不了。5A. understand BrefuseCcontribute Dmeet解析：选D。作为孩子的母亲，她继续满足孩子的需要，因此要用meet。6A. chosen BconsideredCresigned Dappointed解析：选A。Anne被授予这个奖项，很显然她是被选择，所以此处要用chosen。7A. eventually BabsolutelyChopefully Dhardly解析：选B。孩子得了那种病，当然是令人十分震惊的，所以要用absolutely。8A. defeat BpleaseCcure Dsave解析：选C。从上文中我们不难得知她的病是没法“治愈(cure)”的。9A. appreciation Bhonor Ccomfort Daid解析：选B。由段末的she just cared for her daughter 可知，虽然获得了the Daily Mail Carer of the Year awards， 但是Anne 这样做绝不是为了那个荣誉，所以此处要用honor，与reward并列。10A. unique BfriendlyCfunny Dnervous解析：选A。81岁的母亲还照顾着46岁的女儿，Anne 承认她和女儿的关系是独特的，所以要用unique。11A. breathless BcarelessChelpless Dhomeless解析：选C。孩子终生残疾，因此是无助的，所以要用helpless。12A. Apart from BInstead ofCAccording to DThanks to解析：选D。从下句的Ive known more joy in my life than heartache 可知，是女儿让母亲知道了生活中的快乐要比痛苦多，所以此处要用thanks to。(二)Of all the things we eat and drink， water is the _13_ important. Not all people realize this， but it is quite true. The human body can live without food for _14_ long time， but two or three days without water usually results _15_ death.Many people do not understand how _16_ water the human body needs， and many people do not drink enough， especially in the hot weather. And most people drink only _17_ they are thirsty but often need more water after exercise. Actually， most people need five to seven liters of water _18_ day， but we need not drink this amount as a lot comes from the food we have.Water is important in several different ways. 65 to 70 percent of the human body is water. If we dont have enough water， _19_， we will feel tired and many will become ill. Do you know _20_ the best drink is？ Yes， you are right. Cold water！13_14._15._16._ _17_ 18._ 19._ 20._ 答案：13.most14.a15.in16.much17.when18every/each19.however20.what.阅读理解An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma (血浆) that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease， a form of severe anaemia (贫血病). He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies， including his own daughter， Tracey， who had a healthy son thanks to her fathers blood.Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating， his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars.He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two_ million”. He said：“Ive never thought about stopping. Never.” He made a pledge (诺言) to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 liters of blood.“I was in hospital for three months，” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and lifesaving antibody in his blood. At the time， thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The_disease_creates_an_incompatibility_between_the_mothers_blood_and_her_unborn_babys_blood. It stems from one having Rh positive blood and the other Rh negative.His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti D. After his blood type was discovered， Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Ant iD vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of，”he said. “I wasnt scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”Mr. Harrison is Rhnegative and was given injections of Rhpositive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are bo