钟表词汇（单词）.doc

专业术语解 释（数学或飞机油量）计算功能slide rule 12个面色彩12-facet chaton 12小时子表盘12-hour recorder(register) 20 度防水20 ATM water-resistant depth sensor/depth meterA device on a divers watch that determines the wearers depth by measuring water pressure. It shows the depth either by analog hands and a scale on the watch face or through a digital display. diving watchA watch that is water resistant to 200M. Has a one way rotating bezel and a screw-on crown and back. Has a metal or rubber strap (not leather). Has a sapphire crystal and possibly, a wet-suit extension. EL薄膜EL film escapementDevice in a mechanical movement that controls the rotation of the wheels and thus the motion of the hands. Heada tapered box with prongs, which holds a stone in a mounting LCD部件LCD part LED部件LED part UV紫外光灯箱UV ultra-violet ray lampbox 按钮push button 按实物做Make exactly as shown sample. 奥姆斯卡擒纵机构Ormskirt escapement巴塞尔钟表展Basel Watch Fair 霸的crown 霸管crown tube 霸芯及驳管stem and stem extension 白金platinum 摆锤rotor 摆夹板balance bridge (cock) 摆轮balance 摆钟pendulum 摆轴balance staff 半成品ebauche 半成品机芯movement blank 半导体硅片semiconductor silicon wafer 邦定材料binding materials 棒状指针Baton Hand包边表带side-wrapped band 包边不锈钢表带side-wrapped stainless steel band 包金表带gold-cladding band 包装packaging 保修卡warranty card 报刻蜗形凸轮Quarter snail报时表talking watch 报时装置striking work 碧玺tourmaline 壁挂钟wall clock 标牌label; ie. price label, product label 表后背back cover 表链耳子Hinge lug表面dial 表面脚dial foot 表胚watch blank 表圈watch bezel 表轴watch spindle 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯ABS 柄轴Winding stem拨针 hand setting 拨针机构setting mechanism 不干胶纸self-adhesive paper 不规则表壳irregularly-shaped case 不锈钢半实心表带stainless steel semi-solid band 不锈钢粉末stainless steel powder 不锈钢实心表带stainless steel solid band 不锈钢线stainless steel strings 步进马达stepping motor 步行计速器tachymeter 测距仪（按风速）telemeter 测试仪器test instruments 测向杠杆式擒纵机构Lateral lever escapement叉夹板pallet cook 叉瓦式擒纵机构stone lever escapement 叉销bolt 插片E-rings 茶色tea brown 拆生钢枝S/S pins and shafts 拆生螺丝removable screwed pin 长方形, 椭园形oblong 长效万年历Secular perpetual calendar车用钟vehicle clock 齿轮pinion 齿轮啮合gear 赤色crimson 冲角Impulse angle冲模press tool 冲头punch 虫胶Shellac除蜡水wax solvent 触针contact probe 传感器sensor 传呼机表watch w/pager 促销表promotional watch 淬火钢片hardened steel disc 存货inventory 搓花钢枝S/S knurled pins 打簧表repeater 打磨polish 大钢轮Ratchet wheel大钢轮 ratchet (gear train) 大钢轮驱动轮ratchet work 带MP3表watch w/ MP3 带计算器表watch w/calculator 带游戏表watch w/games 单金属摆轮Monometallic Balance单向自动上条机构One-sided automatic winding device弹弓表带expansion band 弹簧扣spring buckle 倒角bevel 等时性isochronism 底盖back cover 底滚镀barrel plating 第二时区子表盘second time-zone indicator 电池用完指示battery reserve indicator 电磁式装饰平摆decorative electromagnetic parallel pendulum 电镀表针galvanized hands 电话表phone watch 电激冷光表芯EL module 电容器capacitor 电视表TV watch 电泳electrophoresis 电钟electric clock 电子反光板EL backlight 吊坠pendant 调色toning; color-mixing 调速机构regulating organ 订做custom-made 动力指示器Dynamograph镀层厚度depth of coating 镀金表带gold-plated band 多边形polygon 多功能multi-function; multi-purpose 多功能机械表mechanical multi-function watch 鹅蛋形oval/egg-shaped 鳄鱼皮alligator skin /crocodile grain 发光管式石英钟LED/fluorescent quartz clock 发夹open-end pins/cotter pins/sopa 发泡胶产品polyfoam product 发条mainspring 发条盒barrel 反相器EL inverter 方向锁directional lock 防磁antimagnetic 防灰dustproof 防水霸的screw-lock crown 防水度water-resistant ATM 防水耐油黑色橡胶N.B.R. 防水性能 water resistance 防酸的anti-acidic 防震shock resistance 防震器shock absorber 仿金合金imitation-gold alloy 仿皮imitation leather 非自由式擒纵机构Frictional escapement菲利普游丝Phillips hairspring分齿轮center pinion 分离器disconnecting gear 分轮cannon pinion 分钟追针Minute Memory风油式自动上浆机automatic hydraulic photo-resistant coating machine 蜂鸣器buzzer 服饰表dressing watch 附加闹时/星期/日历/万年历数字式石英钟quartz digital clock w/alarm/day and date/perpetual calendar 附加日历/定闹/电子报时/装饰摆动指针式石英钟quartz analog clock w/calendar/time alarm/EL chimer/decorative pendulum 副发条Safety spring橄榄石olivine 钢底steel back 钢片表带steel-disc band 钢通连钉pin-with-tubes 高档珍珠top-grade pearl 高度计表watch w/altimeter 锆石zircon 锆氧zirconia 工业用计时器定时器industrial chronograph/timer 公差tolerance 汞电池mercury battery 古董钟antique clock 骨骼表skleton watch 固机圈Spacer ring挂钟wall clock 龟壳扣clasps 硅胶silica gel 滚镀23克拉23kt barrel plating 过氧化银silver peroxide 海蓝宝石aquamarine 海绵砂轮soft grinding stone 海绵纸盒spongy box 航船用气压钟ships & barometer clock 航海表marine watch 合金alloy 红宝石ruby 蝴蝶扣folding clasps/butterfly style buckle 护盖hatch cover 滑销slide 化合物半导体晶片compound semiconductor wafer 化学镀层chemical plating 怀表pocket watch 环氧树脂胶epoxide-resin glue 幻彩表带velcro strap 换算功能measurement conversion 换向轮Reverse wheel黄晶citrine 黄玉topaz 回零针fly-back hand 混合表combo watch 活动把手生耳functional catches 机械摆钟mechanical pendulum clock 机械摆钟机芯mechanical pendulum clock movement 机械闹钟mechanical alarm clock 机械闹钟机芯mechanical alarm clock movement 机械钟mechanical clock 机芯movement 基隆麦克斯摆轮Gyromax Balance激光雕塑机laser marking machine 棘爪簧 click spring 计时器chronogaph 尖晶石spinel 间酸金interval acid gold 减速轮reduction mobile 建筑用石英大钟architectural large quartz clock 建筑用石英大钟机芯architectural large quartz clock movement 建筑钟architectural clock 胶表plastic watch 胶内罩housing/movement holder 胶盘plastic plate 胶纸gummed paper 铰链cord lung 阶段（如一圈）计时器lap timer 金绿玉chrysoberyl 金属蚀板机etching machine 精密金属件precision metal parts 精密时计chronometer 景泰蓝cloisonne enamel 酒盒wine box 聚氯乙烯PVC 均力圆锥轮fusee 开料设备milling machine 抗划性scratch resistant 柯式印刷off-set printing 壳边watch bezel 可编程的计时器定时器programmable chronograph/timer 克金karat gold 刻度调较器index adjuster 孔hole/opening/aperture 跨 轮 minute- wheel 跨 轮 齿minute - pinion 跨轮intermediate wheel 快拨机构Quickset Mechanism快递express delivery 宽带broad band 蓝宝石玻璃sapphire crystal 劳力士摆轮校时螺钉Microstella冷热冲压机cold & hot punch 冷扎不锈钢cold rolled stainless steel 离合轮castle wheel 礼盒presentation box 锂电池lithium battery 连续运行指针式石英钟quartz projection analog clock 链扣band links 菱形, 斜方形rhombus 鹿皮表带deerskin strap 旅行闹钟travel clock 轮夹板train bridge 轮列传输gear train transmission 落地钟floor clock 脉搏计数表pulsemeter watch 盲人表watch for visually impaired 铆钉式擒纵机构pin-pallet escapement 密封胶圈seal/O ring 密纹小木杆Pegwood秒表stopwatch 秒叶管second hand tube 命令轮式计时秒表Column-wheel chronograph内椿collet 内影metal case decorative ring 内置照明built-in illuminator 闹表alarm watch 年历Annual Calendar镍铬电池nickel-cadmium battery 牛皮表带calf-leather band 欧泊pal 抛光垫片polishing pad 配链accessory lace 配色mix colors in the right proportion 喷沙胶纸sandblast adhesive paper 喷砂材料blasting & lapping material 喷砂机sand blasting machine 喷油针oil-painted hands 铍青铜Beryllium-bronzed皮表带leather strap 皮表带扣buckle for strap 拼色assorted colors 普通玻璃ordinary glass 普通上链表basic winding watch 普通指针式石英钟basic quartz analog clock 普通自动表basic automatic winding watch 祈祷表prayer watch 气控自动切霸上的机automatic stem cutting machine 汽车钟motor clock/vehicle clock 潜水表diving/divers/dive watch 切削工具cutting tool 擒纵叉 pallets 擒纵叉叉头fork 擒纵叉轮pallets wheel 擒纵齿轮escapement pinion 擒纵机构escapement 擒纵轮escapement wheel 揿钉punaise 青金Lapis Lazuli 清洗rinsing 清洗设备purifier 球状, 圆形rotundity 全光all-glossy 全酸金all acid gold 热扎不锈钢hot rolled stainless steel 人动电能表Kinetic watches 人造宝石Imitation gem 日晷/指时针gnomon 日历过轮Intermediate date wheel绒布带velvet pouch/flannel bag 三历Triple Calendar三文制表带Sandwich strap 砂身sandy body 上链把winding stem 上链机芯winding movement 上片胶chip fixture gum 上条柄winding shaft 上条齿轮crown wheel 上条机构winding mechanism 少年表youngsters watches 深度传感器（潜水）depth sensor/depth meter 深度警告（潜水）depth alarm 深啡色dark brown 深圳钟表行业协会Shenzhen Watchmakers Association 深圳钟表珠宝礼品展Shenzhen Watch Jewellery & Gift Fair 生产配套服务manufacturing supplies & services 生耳spring bar 生耳杆T-bars with studs or screws 生转圈coil 声音渐增功能crescendo 湿度计hygrometer 湿度计表watch w/hygrometer 石托gem or diamond holder 石英钟quartz clock 时轮hour-hand wheel 实板actual sample 蚀唛etched trade mark 世界时表world time watch 世界时表面world time dial 试水机watertight test instrument 饰表fashion watches 手表尺寸watch measurements 手动胶水机adhesive sheet machine 手镯表bangle watch 枢轴pivot 舒勒摆Schuler pendulum数字式石英汽车钟quartz digital motor clock 数字式石英钟quartz digital clock 数字式石英钟机芯quartz digital clock movement 双钩擒纵机构Double virgule escapement双金属摆轮Bimetallic Balance双联擒纵机构Duplex escapement双秒针秒表split-seconds chronograph 双条盒Twin barrel双向转动表圈bi-directional rotating bezel 双向自动上条机构Bilaterally winding automatic system水胶盒polythene tray & box 瞬跳机构Instantaneous jump同心的concentric 统机uniform movement 统机uniform movement 透明transparent 透明transparent 透明表skeleton watch 透明表skeleton watch 凸耳销lugs 凸耳销lugs 凸晶玻璃eye glass 凸缘卡圈flange, collar 图纸drawing/blueprint 涂油夜光针oil-painted & luminous hands 陀螺仪-陀飞轮Gyrotourbillon外椿balance-spring stud 万年历perpetual calendar 微调电容trimmer 维修工具repairs & maintenance tools/workbench tools 温度计thermograph 温度计表watch w/thermometer 蜗形花纹snailed 钨钢tungsten steel 无线电控钟wireless-control clock 西敏斯特钟声Westminster chime吸塑包装blister & packaging 狭长方形钻石Baguette-cut diamond香港表厂商会Hong Kong Watch Manufacturers Association 香港钟表业总会The Federation of Hong Kong Watch Trades & Industries 香港钟表珠宝展Hong Kong Watch Jewelry Fai镶嵌的宝石gem-inlays 镶嵌工具inlay equipment 镶字块applique 响勾click spring 响闹snooze 响圈springed metal ring 像纸表面hologram dial 销钉式擒纵机构Pin-pallet escapement销轮擒纵机构Pin-wheel escapement小刚轮离合杆crown-wheel lever 小钢轮crown wheel 芯片chip 锌铝合金zinc-aluminium alloy 星期盘自动按跳auto day plate press bounce 行针数字显示analog-digital display 型号model/type 压电体piezoelectric 压钉press button & stud 鸭嘴扣duck-mouth buckle 烟灰色smoke grey 延时器countdown timer 研磨grinding & abrasion 眼镜架spectacle frame 扬声器speaker 氧化铈粉cerium oxide 氧化铈皮cerium pad 夜光表EL luminescence watch 液晶式石英钟LCD quartz clock 液晶行针表LCA (liquid crystal analog) watch 移印pad printing 移印针Trans-printed hands 易削不锈钢easy-cutting stainless steel 音乐/语音报时器musical/audio chimer 印色部分printed part 硬度rigidity 永不磨损系列表permanent wear-proof watch series 用时计算功能旋转表圈elapsed time rotating bezel 游丝balance spring 游丝定长仪Spirograph有镍白钢PNP 原子钟atomic clock 圆头饰钉cabochon 运动和健康计时器定时器sports and health-care chronograph/timer 运输带式UV灯箱UV curving system 窄带narrow band 粘胶adhesive 珍珠砂pearl sand 真空镀膜vacuum coating 真空试漏仪air leakage tester 织网表带mesh band 织物fabric 直列杠杆式擒纵机构Straight line lever escapement纸盒pastepaper box 指南针表watch w/compass 指南针表带compass strap 指针式石英路边钟quartz analog roadside clock 指针式石英落地钟quartz analog floor clock 指针式石英汽车钟quartz analog motor clock 指针式石英钟quartz analog clock 指针式石英钟机芯quartz analog clock movement 中国百货行业协会China General Merchandise Business Association 中国高交会展馆China High-tech Exhibition Center 中国国际贸易促进会轻工分会CCPIT Sub-council of Light Industry 中国钟表协会Horologe Association of China 中置秒针Sweep center seconds钟玻璃clock glass 钟电路clock IC 钟机芯clock movement 钟面clock dial 钟外壳电镀clock case electroplating 钟外壳喷漆clock case painting 钟外壳烫金clock case gilding 钟用发光管clock LED 钟针clock hand 重力式擒纵机构Gravity escapement竹藤bamboo & rattan 主夹板plate 子表盘sub-dial 子母通notched tubes and pins 紫翠玉alexandrite 紫水晶amethyst 字面dial index 自动玻璃胶水接合机automatic glass gluing machine 自动锤oscilllating weight 自动锤支撑轴rotor bearing 自动快跳直秒auto quick bounce 自动日历快跳auto date quick bounce 自来柄winding shaft 自由游丝（没有快慢针）Free-sprung走时延续性power reserve 祖母绿emerald 钻(如19钻）jewels (19 jewels) 钻刀批花针diamond-cut watch hand 钻石粉diamond powder 钻石液liquid diamond 钻嘴drill 座钟desk clock手表专业词汇中英文对照CALENDAR 日历 日期指示（非同步）。 CALIBRE 机芯 描述机芯类型和尺寸的技术术语。以数字、毫米或令（一种古老的长度单位，等于2.256毫米）表示。 CHRONOGRAPH 计时表 除持续显示时、分、秒以外，有测量较短时间段功能的复杂腕表，备有测量短时间计时功能的复杂腕表。 CHRONOMETER 瑞士官方天文台认证腕表 为通过瑞士官方天文台（COSC）精确度测试并获得认证的腕表标帜 CO-AXIAL 同轴擒纵系统 由G. DANIELS博士发明、经欧米茄发明的高度精准腕表擒纵系统。擒纵系统是利用低摩擦能量传送系统原理制造。 CORRECTOR 调校装置 为特殊部件进行的手动调校功能。 COSC 瑞士官方天文台 瑞士天文台腕表的官方检测机构（瑞士官方天文台腕表检测管理局OFFICIAL SWISS CHRONOMETER TESTING INSTITUTE）。 CROWN 表冠 对腕表进行手动控制（上链、设定时间或日期）的部件。 DATE JUMPER 日期跳动 在午夜进行日期变更的系统和概念：即时变更：日期变更与午夜同步跳动期变，时差为1/ 10分钟。（1120机芯）。不完全即时变更：日期大约从午夜11点30分起慢慢移动，在午夜仍然可以读取日期。利用转盘的跳动实现日期变更。整个过程持续45 至60分钟。（1128， 1152，和1164机芯）。拖行式：一种缓慢的日期变更方式，从午夜11 点开始，到午夜仍可读取日期，无需转盘跳动。整个过程持续120 分钟。 （1424，1438，1538和备有时区功能的石英机芯） DISPLAY 显示 模拟显示：通过比较指针与固定刻度（在表盘上）来显示时间。 数字显示：通过数字信息直接读取时间（LCD液晶显示器，LED发光二极管）。 E.O.L(End of Life) 电池耗尽 电池用尽时，视窗显示秒针连续跳动4秒钟或者出现一个闪烁的数字显示。 FLY-BACK HAND 飞返指针 飞返计时表款与普通计时腕表有一点不同之处。二者主要区别在于前者具有一个驱动秒针（被称作飞返指针）的附加系统。 FREQUENCY 振频 每秒钟振子振动的次数，以赫兹（HZ）为计算单位，1赫兹=每秒振动1次 32780赫兹=每秒振动32780次（石英表的共同振频）。振子：腕表内作出规律震动的部件，保证时间的分界和测量（钟摆、游丝摆轮或石英）。摆动：一个振子的完整摆动（共两次振动）。振动：振子钟摆在两个端点之间的一次摆动。G.M.T. 标准时间 位于0时区的格林威治标准时间，于1884年11月1日设立，被科学上称为协调世界时间UTC ，被定为世界标准时间。 HELIUM ESCAPE VALVE 排氦气阀门 帮助氦气从手表内部排出的减压系统，为专业潜水人士在压力舱中佩戴而设计。（长期水底作业，原油开采等）INHIBITION 抑制功能 不必改动石英振频即可调校石英表的电子运行步骤。通过定期调校（脉搏时刻）动力驱动装置的节奏，通常为每60秒，来保证计时的精准，保持指针时间显示的精确度。 （车站挂钟照片） JUMPING HOURS 跳时功能 位于12点钟位置的视窗以数字显示小时、而指针进行分钟显示功能。分针的变动会立即触发小时显示窗口的变化。MULTIFUNCTION 多功能 备有数字（或模拟数字混合）显示的腕表具有多种功能，例如闹钟、计时、倒数计时等，并可选择附有所需模式的显示。 PERPETUAL CALENDAR 万年历 遵守包括闰年2月29日在内的所有日期变更的记忆功能（直到2100年2月28日为止）。 POWER RESERVE 动力储存 手表或仪器可以利用本身储存的能量（游丝、电池等）进行运作的时间长度。RAPID DATE CORRECTOR 快速日期调校 不用改变或停止腕表运行即可调校日期的功能（28天、 29 天或 30天的月份）。SCREW-IN CROWN 旋入式表冠 自动锁紧表冠，表冠旋入表壳外圈，用于高度专业潜水腕表的防水功能。 SEMI-PERPETUAL CALENDAR 半万年历 遵守除闰年2月29日以外的所有日期变更的记忆功能（人工调校）。 STOP SECONDS (function) 秒针停顿（功能） 游丝摆轮上的制动系统，在时间设定的情况下（表冠处于位置3），可对秒针进行同步控制。用于细微调校石英表（可与抑制功能相比）的电子运行步骤，利用热力感应器，可以更好地调整手表因温度变化而造成的误差。精确度：每月误差小于秒TIME ZONE (Function) 时区（功能） 通过时针的独立机械机芯显示地方时间（或世界标准时间），而不影响腕表（分针和秒针）的精确度。 TIME ZONES 时区 地球表面被平均分割为24个时区，每个时区代表当地的时间。0时区与格林威治子午线重合，为世界标准时间（或格林威治标准时间GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME）。 TOURBILLON 陀飞轮 解决机械表调校难题的独具匠心设计。所有擒纵系统部件（擒纵轮、擒纵叉、棘爪叉和游丝摆轮）都被集中在一个活动的微型装置内，每分钟转动一圈。这种设计根除了手表不同部件因处于不同位置而造成的误差，保证机械表的最理想精准度。 TURNING BEZEL 旋转表圈 可移动刻度或标记的旋转表圈，以便用手表指针作为参考来进行计时。WATER RESISTANCE 防水功能 测量腕表防止水和湿气进入的能力。 12-Hour Recorder (12-Hour Register):A sub-dial on a chronograph that can record time periods of up to 12 hours.30-Minute Recorder (30-Minute Register):A sub-dial on a chronograph that can record time periods of up to 30 minutes.Acrylic Crystal:Sometimes referred to as Hesolite, an acrylic crystal is made up of plastic composite that is generally less expensive and less durable than a sapphire or a mineral crystal. Its flexible, malleable make up means it will not shatter on impact. It also produces fewer glares under bright lights and can be easily polished.Alarm:A device that makes an alerting sound at a preset time. Alarm watches can be either quartz or mechanical.Altimeter:A function, commonly found in pilot watches or inside a pressurized airplane cabin, that shows altitude by responding to changes in barometric pressure.Analog Watch:A watch that has a dial, hands, numbers, or other types of markers that present a total display of 12 hours.Analog-Digital Display Watch:A watch that shows the time by means of hands (analog display) as well as numbers (digital display), usually found in sport watches. The analog display has a traditional dial with hour, minute, and sometimes seconds hands. The digital display shows the time in Arabic numerals with a liquid crystal display.Annual Calendar Watch:A watch showing the day, date, month, and 24 hours, adjusting automatically for short and long months. The calendar needs setting only once a year between the end of February and the first of March.Aperture:Small openings carved into the watch that display certain indications, such as the date or hour. Some apertures may only be visible when the watch dials are in certain positions.Atmosphere (ATM):Measures the normal pressure of the air at sea level. It is used in watchmaking to indicate water-resistance.Atomic Calendar:Makes allowances for months of different lengths, and leap years. Some are pre-programmed until 2039.Atomic Clock:Currently, the most accurate timekeeping devices on earth. These are accurate to 1 second in 1,400,000 years. This information is broadcast throughout the day from a radio transmitter in Ft. Collins, Colorado.Atomic Time Standard:Provided by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Time and Frequency Division in Boulder, Colorado, atomic time is measured through vibrations of atoms in a metal isotope that resembles mercury. The result is extremely accurate time that can be measured on instruments. Radio waves transmit this exact time throughout North America, enabling some atomic watches to correct themselves to the exact time.Atomic Timekeeping:A feature that causes the watch to update daily, using a radio signal broadcast from Ft. Collins, Colorado. All that needs to be set is the time zone.Automatic Movement (Automatic Winding, or Self-Winding):Mechanically powered by the motion of the wearers arm rather than by turning the winding stem. In response to this motion, a rotor turns and winds the watchs mainspring so that it keeps accurate time. Most automatic watches have up to 36 hours of power reserve. If an automatic watch is not worn for a day or two, it will need to be wound by hand to restart again.Auto Switch Backlight:When turned on, the backlight illuminates when you turn your wrist toward your face.Band Widt