北京版英语教材四年级上知识梳理.doc

四年级上词汇及句型Unit one Why are you so happy?词汇：情绪心情 sad, happy, angry, upset, worried, tired, excited, surprised,glad句型：1. Why are you so happy? - Because we are back at school. Why is she so angry? - Because the room is messy. 2. Why do you look so sad? - Because my dog is missing. Why does he look so surprised? Because the gold is missing. 3. Why are you sad? -Because my new football is missing. Why is he worried? - Because his English book is missing.注意：句子的表达及人称和动词搭配 I am, you/we/they are, he/she/ it is. I/you/we do, he/she/it doesUnit two May I speak to Mike?话题：打电话短语表达： call打电话， call back回电话，speak, bring to school带来telephone(cell phone手机，telegraph电报), My number is bad cold重感冒 Stay in bed, drink a lot of waterWhat can I do for you?我能做些什么He is doing housework with his mother. 做家务I have 我有 I have some books. He has a new robot.句型结构： 1. May I speak to Mike? This is Lingling.Speaking. / This is Mike.Please hold on. , its for you. 2. Is Guoguo there/home? Sorry, she is not here/ home. (人称可以变换，根据要找的人物性别he) Whos calling, please? Unit three Will you do me a favour?功能：帮助他人及寻求帮助词汇：表示肯定no problem, sure, yes, of course, fine句型： 1. Would you please_ for me? -No problem. 2. Would you mind opening the door, please? -Sure. No problem. 3. Can I borrow your scissors? -Yes, of course.注意：1. Mind doing something. Mind后面动词要用ing形式。有两种意思： 上面例句2为你介意我开窗户吗？ Would you mind opening the door for me, please?你介意替我开门吗？ 2.学习用品词汇补充：pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子an eraser橡皮schoolbag书包 pencil sharpener削铅笔刀 crayon蜡笔 bag包 book书 magazine杂志 computer story-book故事书 newspaper报纸 English/ math/Chinese/music/art/P.E. book教科书 Unit five Which kind would you like?话题：购物词汇：颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白 pink粉红purple紫orange 橙 brown棕 black黑衣服jacket夹克衫pants长裤 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 socks袜子 jeans牛仔裤T-shirt丅恤衫 shirt衬衫 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 cloth布 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子 clothes 衣服形容词(adj)big大的small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的old旧的；老的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 good好的 fine好的great很好的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 new新的 right对的 hungry饥饿的beautiful漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 easy简单的句型1. Which kind/ flavor/ color/ shape would you like?This one looks nice.2. Excuse me. May I look at _, please?Sure. Here you are.3. The _red one _ will look nice on you.It will（wont） go with my _trousers_.4. Can I help you?5. How much is it (are they)?Its thirty yuan. They are forty-five dollars.6. Heres the money. Heres your change.7. I want to get_. 8. This one looks nice.9. May I try it/ them on?注意：物品单复数 人称及动词搭配Unit six May I take your order?话题：就餐词汇： rice米饭 beef牛肉egg蛋 fish鱼cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇 jam果酱noodles面条 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉soup汤Coke可乐 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 water, juice果,汁tea茶， orange juice, milk牛奶 coffee咖啡， yogurt酸奶， breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包,pizza, sandwich, French fries炸薯条, chips, apple pie, fried chicken wing炸鸡翅，vegetable蔬菜（cabbages, egg plants, onions, mushroom, pepper, cucumber, cauliflower, potato, tomato,） fruit (apple, banana, pineapple, nut, kiwi fruit, lemon, orange, watermelon, mango, pear, peach, strawberry, grapes, )分类：中餐，西餐，快餐，食品、饮料句型：1. What would you like to eat/ have/ drink? -Id like some vegetables. 2. May I take your order now? -Yes. Id like/ Ill have_,3. Ill have an apple pie.= an apple pie for me.注意表达： a/ an/ the/ some修饰some water, a glass of water, a cup of tea, a hamburger, some hot dogs.Unit seven What is nature?话题：自然词汇：clever聪明，become成为，degree摄氏度， Weekends( Sunday, Saturday), weekdays(Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday ) 天气词汇：wind风， cloud云, sun, snow, fog雾 句型：1. Hows the weather in Sydney? - Bad. Its raining. 2. Where does he/she/it live? - He/she/it lives on a farm. Where do y