【超级精品】2011年高考第一轮总复习英语全套学案讲义（教师版）-A选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld.doc

(2010江苏南通模拟)在青少年时期，大多数同学会有一些成长的烦恼，比如与父母之间的误解。75%的父母抱怨他们的孩子不理智的行为，另一方面，孩子们也认为父母太落伍了。请你对此现象进行分析，找出原因，并给出建议。 原因：1.两代人，时代不同，喜好不同； 2.无共同的语言，不愿面对面交流； 3.现代生活节奏快，抽不出时间交换观点。建议：不少于两点。注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2.词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Growing up can be difficult.There may often be misunderstandings and problems between adults and children.And this fact is the socalled generation gap.It is estimated that 75 percent of parents Growing up can be difficult .There may often be misunderstandings and problems between adults and children.And this fact is the socalled generation gap.It is estimated that 75 percent of parents often complain about their childrens unreasonable behaviors.On the other hand，the children usually think their parents are too oldfashioned. Why are there so many misunderstandings between parents and children？ In my opinion，the reasons can be listed as follows.First of all，the two generations，having grown up at different times，have different likes and dislikes，and that is why the disagreements often arise between them.Secondly，having little in common to talk about，they are not willing to sit face to face .Last but not least，with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster，they both are so busy with their work or study that they cant spare enough time to exchange their ideas. Dont argue with your parents.Try to reach a compromise and try your best to accept each other.Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them.Advance understanding，strengthen communication with each other，try to bridge the generation gap and remove the misunderstandings . .高频单词点击1.Ive bought the dictionary you (提到)to the day before yesterday.referred purposeaspectsremindmeans2.Did you come to London for the (目的)of seeing your family or for business purposes？3.The book aims to cover all (方面)of city life.4.Please (提醒)me to write to my mother tomorrow.5.Radio and television are important (手段)of communication.6.The President (使感到荣幸)us with a personal visit.honouredurgentfetch operationsource7.The most (紧急的)thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.8.Could you (取来) me my glasses from the other room，please？9.We expect the new scheme to come into (实施) early next year.10.Your local library will be a useful (来源) of information.重点短语回顾1. 谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考refer to2. 担当(某一角色)take on3. 在的保护下，在的管理下under the umbrella of 4. 除了，还有apart from5. 提出， 制定出set out6. 作为的代表on behalf of7. 只要if onlybreak down8. 出故障；抛锚9. 处于混乱状态in chaosdie from10. 死于11. 从一地到另一地from place to place12. 得到；抓住get hold of13. 让人想起，提醒某人remind sb.ofthink back to14. 回想14. 回想15. 产生变化，发生改变 make a difference.常用佳句必备1.As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.信息提取as 用作关系代词，引导定语从句。例句仿写和往常一样，我们在晚上十点钟前做完作业。 ，we finish the homework before 10 p.m.As is often the case2.Watch any TV report on places where there is a war，and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.信息提取特殊句式结构：祈使句and简单句。祈使句往往相当于一个条件状语从句。例句仿写认真听讲你就会明白老师讲的内容。Listen to the teacher carefully， .and youll understand what he /she said3.If only there were more people donating money to charity collections！ 信息提取if only“只要，要是该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。例句仿写 他要是早点来就好了。 he earlier.If onlyhad come4.There is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.信息提取该句使用了 “动词宾语宾补”的复合结构，其中 it 是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。例句仿写我认为不进行大量的记忆，要掌握一门外语是不可能的。I master a foreign language without much memory work.dont think it possible to5.破解疑难句.交际用语必背1. ，in some ways we looked alike. 正如你看见的，在一些方面我们看起来很像。As you can seeAs a resultUnfortunatelyThis is because In conclusion2. ，we missed the early bus. 结果我们没有赶上早班车。3. ，we have some bad news for you. 很不幸，我们有不好的消息要告诉你。4. the earth is traveling round the sun. 这是因为地球是在围绕着太阳运转。5. ，we have decided to try again. 总之，我们决定再尝试一次。honourvt. 使感到荣耀，给荣誉，尊敬 n.荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事 be honoured for因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为be honoured with 被授予feel honoured to do/of doing. 为做而感到荣幸feel/be honoured by对感到荣幸 have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做give/show honour to sb.尊敬/尊重某人in honour of.为了纪念，对表示敬意 (3) Its a great honour to do sth.that. 因做感到荣幸 She is honoured for her excellent teaching.她因教学工作出色而受到表彰。Earlier this year I meet Mr.Jones.今年早些时候，我有幸见到了琼斯先生。Everyone should show honour to their parents.人人都应尊敬父母。I think it is a great honour to visit your university.参观你们的大学，我觉得很荣幸。had the honour to1.(2010台州统考)This is just our champion， the party is held. A.in whose honorB.in honor of him C.in favor of whom D.in search of whom解析：句意：这是我们的冠军，我们举行一场晚会来表示对他的敬意。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，故用in whose honor来引导定语从句。in favor of“支持”；in search of“寻找”。答案：Apurpose n.目的，意图 on purpose并非偶然地；故意地；特地for the purpose of 为了的目的with the purpose of 带有的目的to the purpose 中肯的ones purpose in doing sth. 某人做某事的目的 (2)purpose doing/to do sth.有意做某事We are doing this .我们这么做是有目的的。He returned to his homeland for the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。They came here with the purpose of making trouble.他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的。What he had said was not .他所说的话并不中肯。on purposeto the purpose2.They pulled down the old buildings for the of making room for the newlybuilt motorway. A.purposeB.meaning C.face D.use解析：句意：他们拆除旧建筑物的目的是为新建的高速公路腾出地方。for the purpose of“为了的目的”。答案：Alack v.& n.缺乏；缺少的东西 lackn. 缺乏，需要lack forn. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要) for/through lack ofn.因缺乏a lack ofn. 缺乏no lack of 不缺乏，不缺少 lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 Our football team has only ten menwe lack one player.我们的足球队只有十个人还缺一个队员。She does not friends.她不缺少朋友。He cannot do the work for lack of skill.由于缺乏技艺，他不能做这项工作。Shes not usually in confidence.她平时并不缺乏自信心。lack forlacking3.(1)(2010邯郸模拟) in experience，she didnt manage to pass the interview. A.Lack B.Lack of C.For lack of D.Lacking解析：解析：be lacking in“缺少”，作状语用lacking in。答案： D (2)Of the 2,000 stock investors last month,90% were found in financial knowledge.A.surveyed；lacking B.having been surveyed；to lackC.surveyed；lacked D.to have been surveyed；lack解析：survey 与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，故第一个空用过去分词作定语；第二个空处为宾补，用形容词lacking ，故选A。答案：Aremind vt.提醒，使想起 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人 想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that提醒某人，使某人想起 (1)(2)动词sb.of常用结构：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某病 I often remind him of his promise.我经常提醒他许下的诺言。Dont forget to her back.别忘了提醒我给她回电话。Please remind him that he must be here early.请提醒他必须早点到这里。Did you inform them of the progress of the work？你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？They knocked him down and and money.他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的表和钱。remind me to callrobbed him of his watch4.(2010武汉调研)History is about forgiving not forgetting.If some people forget history we should them. A.repeat B.remember C.remind D.record解析：句意：历史是可以宽恕的，却不能忘却。如果有人忘记了历史，我们应该提醒他们。repeat “重复”；remember “记住”；remind “提醒，使想起”；record “记录”。答案：Cexpense n.开销，花费；经费，费用，代价 at great/little expense 花了很多/少钱at the expense of 在损失或损坏(某事物) 的情况下；以为代价at ones expense 由某人付钱；以某人为代价put sb.to the expense of (doing)sth. 让某人花钱(做)某事spare no expense 不惜一切代价；不惜工本at any expense/cost 不管花多少钱/付出多大代价cut down on expenses 缩减开支He built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。He published the book .他自己掏腰包出版了那本书。He spared no expense to make the party a success.为使宴会成功他不惜费用。To my knowledge，they have .就我所知，他们已削减了开支。at his own expensecut down on expensesexpense，cost (1)expense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。(2)cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。表示“费用，花费，价钱”既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词；作“成本，诉讼的费用”讲时，常用复数形式，但作“努力，代价，损失”讲时，是不可数名词。The cost of the coat is $210.这件上衣的价钱是210美元。5.(2010南宁质检)One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges解析：句意：每个月一千美元的收入不是一笔大钱，但能支付我的生活费用。bill “账单”；expense “花费”；price “价格”；charge “收费，索价”。答案：Bforce vt.强迫；强制；迫使n.力量；武力；(pl.)军队 force sb. into(doing)sth.强迫，迫使某人做某事force sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 in force有效，在有效期内；大批地；大规模地by force 用暴力；强迫地come/bring into force使生效；实施 They have forced him into a corner.他们迫使他陷入困境。She forced herself to be polite to them.她对他们强装客气。This system is at present .这种体制现在仍适用。They took my money .他们强行夺走了我的钱。When do the new regulations come into force？新规章什么时候生效？in forceby force6.They may agree to help，but I cant them to. A.lend B.lead C.force D.let解析：句意：他们可能同意帮忙，但我不能强迫他们。force“强迫，迫使”。答案：Cmeans n.手段，方法 by all means 务必；一定；当然可以；尽一切办法by any means 无论如何by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/these means 用这种/这些方法by means of 依靠方法，借助手段Try by all means to persuade him to come.尽一切办法说服他来。The load was lifted a crane.重物是用起重机吊起来的。by means of means，way，method，manner，approach(1)means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、 手段。(2)way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法、办法”。(3)method是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体 问题而采用的特殊方法，常与with连用。(4)manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。(5)approach常与to搭配，指从事某事的特别方法、途径。What would be the most effective means of advertising our product？宣传我们产品的最有效的手段是什么呢？They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。This is not an economical method of heating.这不是一种经济的取暖方式。The school has decided to adopt a different to discipline.学校决定采取另一种方法解决纪律问题。approach7.I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of解析：语境为：“通过粉刷房屋来换一周的食宿”。in exchange for“交换，以此易彼”。with regard to“关于”；by means of “用方法，凭借手段”；in place of“代替”。答案：Arefer to谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考 Everyone knows who she was referring to.大家都知道她指的是谁。Please complete the exercise without a dictionary.请不查阅词典完成此项练习。This paragraph refers to the events of last year.这一段说的是去年发生的大事。referring to refer sb./sth.to. 将送交给(以求获得帮助等)refer to sb./sth.as 把称为Thats why they refer to her as “Big Sister”.那就是他们称她为“大姐”的原因。1.Its a programme designed to mainly to 6to10yearold children. A.refer B.attach C.contribute D.appeal解析：句意：这是一个主要适合610岁儿童看的节目。appeal to“有感染力，引起兴趣”，符合句意。refer to“指的是，谈及，查阅”；attach to“附属于”；contribute to“贡献，有助于，促成”。答案：Dset out提出，制定出；开始，着手进行The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府开始进行许多必要的改革。My plans for the firm in this document.我为公司制定的各项计划都写在这份文件中了。have been set out set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)，把置于一旁set out forset off forleave for出发到某地去set out to do 开始做set about doing 开始做，着手做set down写下，记下；制订，规定(规则等)set off 动身，起程；激起，引起；使爆炸set up 建立；设置；创建，开办The girl attendant has set about cleaning the room.那位女服务员已开始打扫房间。The hotel manager two pleasant rooms for us.旅店经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。The children are setting off fireworks in the garden.孩子们正在花园里放烟火。set aside2.(1)Its ten years since the scientist on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up解析：make for“走向，驶向，有助于，有利于”；set out“开始，着手进行”；take off“脱下，起飞，成功，取消”；turn up“出现，开大”。B项符合题意。答案：B(2)Why was he unhappy yesterday？A letter from home an attack of homesickness.A.set off B.pay offC.take off D.send off解析：句意：“为什么他昨天不高兴？”“一封家书引起了他的思乡之情。”set off“点燃，引发，激起”。pay off“偿清”；take off “起飞”；send off“寄出，为送行”。答案：Adie from死于(原因多来自外部) The chances are that one smoker in four will die from smoking.每四个烟民中就有一个人可能因吸烟而死去。die of因而死(原因多来自内部)die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/降低；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡die off 一一死去；先后死去die out 灭绝，绝迹；(指习俗、做法等)消失；过时be dying for sth.极想；渴望Many people cancer.很多人死于癌症。When the applause had died down，she began her speech.掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。The deer in the forest are all from disease.森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。I am dying for a visit to the Great Wall.我真想去游览长城。die ofdying off3.Stop this kind of snakes.They are . A.hunting；dying outB.to hunt；dying out C.hunting；dying away D.to hunt；dying down解析：“停止做某事” 应用stop doing sth.；die out “(动植物)灭绝、绝迹”；die away“逐渐减弱”；die down“逐渐平息”。答案：Athink back to回想 think about 想；考虑；思考think of 考虑；想起，记起；想出think of.as. 把看作think out 想出；认真考虑think over 仔细考虑I keep thinking back to the day I arrived here.我不断回想起刚到这儿那一天的情景。think highly/well ofbe well/highly thought of 高度评价I Paris a city of romance.我认为巴黎是一个浪漫的城市。Lets think this out togetherthere must be a way to solve it.让我们一起好好考虑一下吧，一定能有办法解决这件事情的。They think highly of your work abilities.他们对你的工作能力评价很高。He by the workers.工人们都对他评价很高。think ofasis well thought of4.The photographs made me think to my schooldays. A.back B.about C.over D.of解析：句意：这些照片使我想起了我上学的日子。 think back to“回想”；think about“考虑”；think over“仔细考虑”；think of“想起”。答案：AWatch any TV report on places where there is a war，and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.在发生战争的地方看电视报道，你会看到戴蓝色贝雷帽的士兵。 这是一个“祈使句and简单句”的句型。这个结构中，前面的“祈使句”相当于if引导的条件句，表示“要是(就会)”，表示该条件一旦实现，就会出现某一结果。如果表示“该条件实现不了，会出现其他结果”时，则用“祈使句or/otherwise简单句”。祈使结构可以换成“名词and”的结构，名词等于状语从句，表示条件或时间。Work hard，and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。Hurry up，or youll miss the train.如果你不快点儿，你就赶不上火车了。Another sound from me，and the snake might strike.假如我再出声，蛇就会袭击(我)。1.and Ill get the work finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour解析：“名词and简单句”相当于“祈使句and简单句”。答案：BIf only there were more people donating money to charity collections！要是有更多的人为慈善组织捐款就好了！ if only 只要，要是该多好，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。if only 的具体用法如下：(1)表示过去未曾实现的愿望，有“惋惜，后悔”之意，谓语动词用had done/been。If only he had remembered to send that letter.要是他没忘记发那封信就好了。(2)表示现在不可能实现的愿望，有“羡慕，力不从心”的口 气，动词用一般过去式(be用were)。 If only I the result！ 我要是(现在)知道结果该有多好啊！(3)表示将来难以实现的愿望，有“向往”的口气，动词用 would/might动词原形或一般过去式(be用were)。 If only he wouldnt eat so noisily. 但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。knewif only，only if (1)if only 多用于虚拟语气。(2)only if 多用于陈述语气。only 修饰if，表示惟一的条件，意为“只有，只要”。I told him he would succeed he tried hard.我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。only if7.It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday. If only I to my hometown！ A.didnt returnB.hadnt returned C.shouldnt return D.wouldnt return解析：由上文语境可知是对过去动作的虚拟，故用过去完成时。答案：B.用所给词的适当形式填空1.If he (not take) my advice，he wouldnt do it much better like this.答案：had not taken虚拟语气() 2.Its time that something (do) about the traffic problems downtown.答案：was done / should be done3.My father suggests I (take) enough sleep before examinations.答案：(should) take5.If I had stayed at the hotel，I could (see) him yesterday.答案：have seen4.If only you (tell) him what I said！Everything would have been all right.答案：hadnt told.单项填空1.My requirement is that the information referred to in my eport to Mr.Brown without delay. A.to be emailed B.emailed C.be emailed D.being emailed解析：考查虚拟语气在表语从句中的运用。re