仁爱英语七年级下预习导学案.docx

仁爱英语七年级下预习Unit 5 Topic 1 How do you usually come to school ?一、必备词汇：名词： gate 大门 subway(underground)地下铁道；地铁 plane飞机 train火车 ship船，轮船 boat 小船，小舟 grandmother 奶奶；外婆 group组，群 weekday 平日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） bird鸟worm软体虫，蠕虫（尤指蚯蚓） walk步行，散步 park公园homework家庭作业 do (ones) homework 做家庭作业watch手表，TV =television 电视；电视机 watch TV 看电视 interviewer采访者 America美国 life生活生命；人生day （一）天，（一）日；白天 rest 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物） 休息basketball篮球 soccer (football )足球（运动） music音乐；乐曲 library图书馆，图书室 swim游；游泳 go swimming 去游泳 ball 球；舞会 game比赛； week星期， bed 床 while 一会儿，一段时间动词：train培训 walk 步行、散步 ride骑 park 停 watch 观看 begin 开始 swim游泳 listen听，仔细听 talk谈话 read读；朗读 must 必须，应当；必定是 catch捉住；接住；赶上；染上（疾病） play打（球）；玩；游戏；播放；玩耍；戏剧 talk 讲话，交谈；谈话，演讲形容词：early早的 few 很少的，不多的 American美国的；美国人的first第一；首次；最初every每一，每个的 more （much或many的比较级）另外的；较多的副词：always 总是，一直；永远early早地 sometimes有时 seldom很少；不常never决不，从来没有 twice 两次；两倍 over 结束，穿过，多于 more更多二、短语荟萃：1.at the gate 在门口 2.come to school 来上学 3.the same to对也一样 4.by underground乘地铁 5. come on快点儿；加油；来吧 6.on foot走路，步行 7.go to school去上学 8.have lunch 吃午饭 9.at school 在学校；在上课10.and so on 等等 11.listen to听 12.have classes上课 13.go to bed去睡觉14.by bus 坐公交车 15by bike骑自行车 16.its time for 到该做某事的时间了17.get up起床 18.take a bus 坐公交车 19.walk to school 步行到校20.ride a bike 骑自行车21.take the subway 坐地铁22.go to the zoo/ park 去动物园/公园23.after school 放学后 24.play soccer 踢足球 25.a short time 一小会26.listen to music 听音乐 27.watch TV 看电视 28.go swimming去游泳29.on Sundays 在周日 30.American students 美国学生 31.be over 结束 32.on weekdays 平时 33.take the subway home 坐地铁回家 34.have a rest三、重点讲解： 1. sb. go to +某地+ by +交通工具 = sb. take a +交通工具 to +地点/ do“某人乘车去某地”Kangkang comes to school by bus.= Kangkang takes a bus to school .Mr. Brown goes to work by subway. = Mr. Brown takes the subway to work .go to +地点+on foot = walk to +地点 Jane goes home on foot.=Jane walks to school. go to+地点+by bike = ride a bike to +地点 Mike goes to school by bike.=Mike rides a bike to school.go to +地点+by car = drive a car to +地点Mrs. Green goes shopping by car.=Mrs. Green drives a car to shop.by bus _ by car_ by plane _ by train_ by ship_ by ship_ by boat_ by bike_ on foot _ take a bus /car / train/ ship / boat / boat/bike_ ; walk to _ 例：Jane goes to school by bus . = Jane takes a bus to school .简乘公交车去上学。Li Xiang often goes home by subway .= Li Xiang often _ the subway _ .Maria sometimes comes to school by bike . = Maria sometimes _a bike _ school .We usually go to the park on foot.= We usually _ _ the park .They always go to the zoo by bus.=They always _ _ _ to the zoo.Mike often _ to school . = Mike often goes to school _ foot . 对交通工具提问要用“How?”I usually come to school by bus .How do you usually come to school ?Lily often takes a train to Shanghai .-_ _ Lily often _ to Shanghai ?2.never（从不）seldom（很少）sometimes（有时）often（经常）usually（通常）always （总是）这类副词表示做某事的频率 ，在句子中多放在“行前助后”的位置，个别也可放于句首（sometimes）例：I usually get up at six oclock in the morning . He often goes to school by bike . Sometimes Lily has lunch in the office , but she is never at home before 4 oclock . You cant often put your things here .练习：翻译句子1. 你通常怎样去上班？2. 我经常步行上学，有时骑自行车。3. Helen 很少步行回家，她经常乘地铁。4. Sally 从不乘地铁上学，她总是乘公交车。5. Maria 有时乘地铁回家。例句仿写： Example：A: What does Han Qing usually do after school ? B:He usually plays soccer, but he doesnt play basketball .1. Wen Wei ; go swimming ; go fishing 2. Ellen ; listen to music ; watch TV3. Wang Jun feng ; do his homework ; go to the park 对频度副词never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always及相关短语once a week, twice a week, three times a week , every day 等提问要用 “How often?” (多久一次？)。例句仿写：例：Do you often read books in the library ? -Yes, I do. How often do you come to the library ? -Three times a week .1.meet friends ; once a week 2.watch TV ; twice a week 3.listen to music ; three times a week4.go to the park ; seldom5.-_ do you come to the library ? Very often .听录音完成句子：( 第7页)1. Miss Yang _ goes to Wuhan by bus .2. Mr. Smith seldom goes to Nanjing _.3. Mr. Brown _ takes the subway to his office .4. Ms. Wang _ visits the Great Wall .5. He often _ to the park for a picnic on Sundays.阅读Section D (7页) 完成下列问题：1. How do American students usually go to school ?2. Where do the students usually have lunch ?3. What time is school over ?4. What do they do after school ?语法讲解：一般现在时一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. （2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. （3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. （4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt. 当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground.一、必备词汇：名词： card卡片 classroom教室 lab实验室 room房间 hall大厅；礼堂 gym健身房 building建筑物，楼房 swimming游泳 pool水池，水塘 course 课程，过程 workbook练习册 use用 shelf架子 newspaper 报纸 money钱 wallet钱包 game游戏 lesson课 draw 抽签、奖 picture图片 Japanese日本；日本人动词：make 做；制造；使成为 clean使干净 run跑 dance跳舞 borrow借use用，使用 keep保存；保持 must必须 return归还；回来 sit坐 write写draw 画，绘画 形容词： boring无聊的；没趣的 clean 干净的 wonderful精彩的 few不多；很少副词：soon很快，马上 also也 around到处；围绕 介词：around到处；围绕二、短语荟萃：1.dohomework 做作业 2.make a card做卡片 3.play basketball 打篮球4.on the phone 在电话里 5.watch TV 看电视 6.play cards 打牌 7.in the classroom在教室里 8.teachersoffice老师办公室 9.swimmingpool游泳池10.classroom building 教学楼 11.in the gym在健身房 12.on the playground 在操场13.in the library 在图书馆 14.on the shelves 在架子上 15.on time准时16.talk with和某人聊天 16.look for 寻找 17.showaround带领某人参观18.have a game 进行比赛 19.over there 那边 20.have a class/ lesson 上课21.write a letter写信 22.at the back of 在后面、部 23.draw pictures画画24.clean the blackboard擦黑板 25.listen to 听 26.sing a song唱歌27.in Picture 1在图片一 28.on the Great Wall 在长城上 29.one day 有一天，某天三、重点讲解：1.Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在做什么？这是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句，用于问别人此刻正在做什么事情。2.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做作业吗？是现在进行时的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,主语+Be; 否定回答：No,主语+be + not.（Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.）3.wouldyouliketodoplaybasketball?Wouldyouliketo.?你想或愿意做.吗？相当于Doyouwanttodo.?4.dosomecleaning打扫卫生。相似的结构：dosomeshopping买东西dosomereading读书dosomefishing钓鱼dosomecooking做饭5. May I borrow some English workbooks?我可以借一些英语练习册吗？ May I borrow.? 是表达请求允许的句型。may在此表示请求对方许可，常用Yes, please./ Yes, of course. / Certainly.等来做肯定回答。 否定回答用mustnt. E.g. May I come in?-Yes, please.“可以，请吧” 否定回答为：No, you mustnt.“不，不可以” May I use your phone? 我能用你电话吗？ No, you mustnt. 6.The girl looks for the books on the shelves. 女孩在书架上找书。 Look for 是“寻找”的意思，强调的是找的动作； 上学期学过的单词find 意思是“找到、发现”强调的是找的结果。 E.g 1.I am _ my pen everywhere(到处)，but I cant it. What are you _ ?- I am _ my schoolbag. on the shelves 意为“在书架上”，shelf 复数为shelves.7.How long can I keep them? 我能借多久 keep , borrow和lend 都有“借用”的意思，但是区别之处在于： borrow 表示主语借进 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 e.g. You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend 表示主语借出 lend sb. sth. ( lend sth. to sb.) 把某物借给某人 e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball. keep 表示借多长时间，借多久，意为“保存，保留” How long can I keep them ? keep 和 borrow, lend区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. -Hello Jane, May I_ your bike? - Im sorry, but my bike is broken(坏了). You can ask Lilei for it, hell _ it to you. -Ok, I will try. How long 意为“多长时间，多久” 用于提问一段时间 how often 意为“多久一次” 用于提问频率。 e.g. How long can I keep it? 我能借多久? How often do you have English classes?- Twice one week. 与how相关的短语 ： how often多常 how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大 I will keep the book for 3 weeks. (划线部分提问) -_ _will you keep the book? He usually go to the zoo once a week.（对划线部分提问） -_ _ does he usually go to the zoo ?8.You must return them on time.你必须准时归还。 return V（动词） “归还” return= give back。 return sth. (to sb.)= give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人。 Please return the book to me now. = Please give the book back to me now. return to“回到”，相当于come back toE.g: He will return from America next month. on time“准时,按时”强调不早不迟到达in time: “及时”,强调在规定的时间以前到达 e.g. We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time. 用in time/on time填空。 He goes to bed _ everyday. 9.Thank you all the same. “还是要谢谢你。”= Thank you anyway. 是你向别人寻求帮助，但别人无法帮助你时你作的回答。 10.Excuse me, do you have any English newspapers? Some 和any 用法： some 常用于肯定句，any 常用否定句和疑问句 -I have some tea here.我这儿有些茶叶. -I cant see any tea.我没看见茶叶. -Do you have any friends at school?你在学校有些朋友吗? 但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.如： Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何? 用some 和any 来填写下面句子。 (1). I have _good friends in my class. (2).Is there _water in the bottle ? (3).Do you have _money ? (4).They dont have _time to go there. (5).There are _cakes on the table. (6).I dont have _milk for breakfast. 11.Michael and a girl are talking at the Lost and Found. Lost and Found “失物招领处”作为标志时，除了and，其他首字母要大写。 12. Can I help you? 是服务员的常用语，不同场合具有不同的含义。 类似的还有：May I help you?/ What can I do for you?/ Is there anything can I do for you?等 13. Whats in it? 里面有什么 Whats in+ sth 表示哪里有什么东西 E.g Whats in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?14.Here is a wallet. 此句是倒装句。Here, there等副词置于句首时，经常 与go，come等动词连用。主语如果是普通名词，全句需要完全倒装，主语如果为代词，不需要倒装。 e.g. There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here he comes. 他来了。 There_ _ 他在那儿。 Here_ _ _ 这就是那只猫。15. Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school. show sb. around 领某人参观；带某人巡视 e.g. Tim is showing us around the farm. Tim正带着我们参观农场。 16. A few students are running around the playground. a few 在这里是表示“有几个学生”的意思。 few, little, a few, a little的用法讲解 few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义 little修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义 a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义 a little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义 e.g. a few apples 几个苹果 few apples 几乎没有苹果 a little water一点儿水 little water 几乎没有水a little+ adj. 表示“有点儿.” a little easy 有点容易 ( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( ) 2 . There arent many oranges here, but you can take _ if （如果）you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little ( ) 3. Now _ young people walk to school, they always go to school by bike. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 17. He is writing a letter 写信 write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信. Tom is writing to Kangkang. Tom在给康康写信。 write (a letter) back to sb.给某人回信 Kangkang is writing back to Tom. 康康在给Tom回信。18. He is cleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom. at the back of 意为“在.后部”。指在范围内部的后部 at the back of a house 在房子的后部 19. at the moment= now “此刻，现在”，常用于现在进行时 20.Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语 当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同) ，当Japanese表示日语时为不可数名词。 e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.21.Here are some photos of his.这儿有一些他的照片。 名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格 e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 22.He looks happy because he loves swimming. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯意思为“喜欢做某事” 同义词组为：like doing sth love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事 e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today. because引导原因状语从句，常用来回答why?问句。 Because与so 不能同时出现。 e.g. Why do you want to visit the Great Wall? Because its very wonderful. Jane is busy , so she cant come today . - Jane cant come today because she is busy . 23.In picture 3, he is talking to a Japanese girl on the Great Wall. talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” 巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。 tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie 说谎, tell a story讲故事等固定搭配。 用talk, say, speak, tell 填空。The teacher ask us not to_ with each other in the class. May I _ to Jane? He can _ Japanese and English. What does he_ in the email?24.also 与too 都有“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末 e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 典型习题: (1)Excuse me, how long may I_ the book? -For two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. buy (2)-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like watching animals best. -I _like watching animals best. A .too B. either C. also D. and (3)-Could you come please? I want some help. -_ A. Yes, I could. B. Youre welcome. C. Sure, Im coming now. D. Thats all right. (4)-Bob, may I _your MP4? -Sure, but youd better not _it to others. A. lend, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. borrow, lend (5)Shes_ her purse, but she cant _it. Lets help her. A. find; look for B. looking for; find C. look for; find D. finding; look for (6)-What is your mother doing? -My mother is _Miss Li. A. talk with B. talking with C. talk to (7)-Can I_ a soccer _the gym? -Of course, you can. A. borrow; to B. lend; from C. borrow; from D. borrowing; from (8)-How long _your story book? -Three days.A.I can keep B. can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep 句型转换: (1)-Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答) -_,_ _ . (2) They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句) _ _watching TV?(3) Im listening to music. (对划线部分提问) _are you_? (4) The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改为现在进行时)-The boys_ _soccer on the playground. (5) He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部分提问) - _ _can he keep the MP4? 根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子 (1)-Where is Chen Kang? -He is playing basketball_ _ _(在操场上) (2)-Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing? -I am_ _ _(做作业) (3)-Look, what are they doing? -They are_ _(寻找)Jims bag. (4)-What class are they having? -They are_ _ _(玩电脑游戏)now. (5)-Where is Mr. Wang _ _ _(此刻)?(6)I have _ _(几个)good friends.语法讲解：一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、 概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。二、 在构成方式上的不同： 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. 动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has. 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。 三、 时间状语不同： 一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等； 现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如： We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时） 四、 感情色彩不同： 一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与always， often等副词连用。如： Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定） Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬） 五、 用语范围不同： 某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。如：我现在就想回家。 误：I am wanting to go home now. 正：I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑。 误：He is having a computer. 正：He has a computer. 六、 时间范围不同： 这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去现在将来”的意味，但相对而言，一般现在时持续的时间较长，甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短，可能片刻完成。如： She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。 She is coming from Shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来。现在进行时 一.现在进行时概念： 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二. 现在进行时结构;Beving 三.现在进行时几种句型用法： 陈述句(肯定句) 主语be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English.我正在读英语。 He is writing.他正在写字。 You are running.你正在跑步。 、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语现在分词， 如： 1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？ -Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。 (No, Im not.不，我不在唱歌。) 2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？ -Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。 No, he (she) isnt.不，他(她)不在听音乐。 、特殊疑问句 疑问词be (am, is, are)主语现在分词，如： 1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么？-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。 2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？ -He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。 否定句 主语be (am, is, are)not+现在分词 I am not reading English我不在读英语。 【注】 这里的现在分词指的是doing形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。请看： 1.Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。 2.Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。 3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。 四.动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-s