高一英语必修4Unit1基础训练题.doc

必修四unit1 单词短语基础专练一 短语1妇科病专家 2. 致力于 3.为了做而斗争 4.管好自己，规矩一点 5.处死，处决 6.离开，启程 7.做 是值得的 8.观察某人在做某事 9. 算出，解决，弄明白 10. 继续，坚持做某事 11与某人争论某事 12.使- 不生病 13.涌上心头（脑海） 14.高考 15.向某人解释某事 16.与交流 17.蔑视某人 18. 查阅，参考，提到 19. 专为而设计 20.偶然遇见，碰见. 二：语法和词汇知识1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he _ all his spare time. A. spends B. offersC. devotesD. provides 2. Shes tired of acting, and she _ changing for a new job, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 3. Michael is _ because he never takes any exercise.A. under condition B. on no condition C. in condition D. out of condition4. The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific _.A. interests B. achievements C. behavior D. observation6. What he said at the meeting means _ those who had cut down the forests. A. to argue against B. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end. A. worth B. worth being spentC. worthy of D. worthwhile 8. Dont _ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to9. Youve done much of the work, and please leave _ to us. A. the rest B. the otherC. another D. the others10. I really _ whether we win or lose. A. care about B. care forC. care D. care to 11. On the bus, all the people except the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey. A. encouraged B. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged12. Dont spoil the children. Cant you make your little boy _ himself? A. behave B. believe C. performD. conduct 13. Only _ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack14. A good idea just _ me Lets go swimming.A. beat B. happenedC. hit D. drive 15. It _ at the crossroads _ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; that B. was; that C. is; where D. was; where三：单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。16. She b_ with great courage when her husband died. 17. The university plans to set up an i_ for Chinese studies. 18. All _ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea. 19. A club is a place of e_. 20. He never showed any _ (体谅) for his mothers feelings. 21. The birth r_ is the number of births compared to the number of people. 22. Which o_ do you work for? 23. That newspaper really has good a_ on sports. 24. I went to see a s_ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.25. The agreement strengthened the _ (联系) between the two countries.26. A bird lays eggs in the _ (巢) (which/that) it has built.27. Their _ (举止) towards me shows that they do like me.28. She had a happy _ (童年).29. Television provides knowledge as well as _ (娱乐).30. She is so _ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.31. There are no trees or bushes to give s_ in this area, so it is very hot here.四： 用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote, connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on32. The example set by the teacher _ us to work still harder. 33. Her baby _ by a famous doctor in the hospital. 34. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _ him. 35.I hope you will _ me in my decision. 36. Can you _ to me why you are late for the meeting?37. Nobody enjoys _ by others.38. The strange fever _ most of the country last year.39. When I was ill, my mother _ me carefully.40. Dont _ with me, I have made up my mind; I wont change my decision.五单项选择 1. I dont think it is _taking the trouble to explain the question to him. A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthwhile 2. Youd better _ your behaviors in public places, or you are likely to get a ticket. A. watch B. see C. observe D. notice 3. Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor, who devoted everything he had to _ the poor conditions of the local hospital. A. improving B. improve C. to improve D. being improved 4. No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to _others in your filed. A. look on B. look up to C. look forward to D. look down upon 5. When forbidden to surf the Internet, teenagers often _it, saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments, a convenient means of communication as well as useful information A. argue about B. argue with C. argue for D. argue against6. In the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to _ his family. A. raise B. bring up C. make D. support 7. The doctors in the medical institute wrote several articles, explaining in detail the steps of how to _ a baby. A. give B. deliver C. have D. give birth to 8. A modest person always _modestly, no matter how great he is. A. does B. behaves C. looks D. appears 9. After years of careful observation in the wild, Jane Goodall was finally able to _ the social system of chimps. A. carry out B. pick out C. look out D. work out 10. It is impossible to _ones goal without working hard. A. achieve B. get C. arrive D. make 11. Would you _a walk with me after supper? A. care about B. care for C. care with D. care taking 12. It is everyones duty to _the rules of our school. A. watch B. see C. notice D. observe 13. China is developing at such an astonishing _that it takes on a new look every day. A. altitude B. achievement C. direction D. rate 14. What he saw in the remote mountain village _ him to write a book about the country life there. A. encouraged B. increased C. inspired D. engaged 15. Fears of being punished in various possible ways kept _her, which worried her a great deal. A. coming to B. crowding in C. crowding in on D. crowded with 16. The book, which _ for children under 10 when _, are popular with adult readers. A. intended; written B. was intended; being written C. intended; writing D. was intended; written 17. Whether we can get the money we need for the project or not, we will _ it to the end. A. carry on with B. move on with C. come on with D. take on with 18. When he was doing the software development project, he _ many problems that he had to solve on his own. A. came up with B. came through C. came across D. came out 19. Ever since I became a policeman twenty years ago, which was totally _, I have been _my life on the go, dealing with cases of emergency. A. in accident; living B. by chance; led C. by chance; lived D. by accident; leading 六课文填空；Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a g_ when girls education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination