专题复习　完形填空.doc

专题二完形填空【雷区扫描】此部分主要考查学生逻辑思维和对具体语境的把握，特别是对文意理解的能力。其出现频率较高的失误点：1.词义辨析2.词语的固定搭配及语法知识3.脱离上下文的语境造成失误的根源在于：1.学生对文章的整体把握不好做完形填空题关键是对语篇的整题把握。但做完形填空题大多数学生对整体把握不好，这样学生很难得分，这是学生容易失分、失误之处。 2.学生对文章语义，语境把握不好大多数学生做完形填空题只盯着某一个空，某一个句子结构，从而忽略了上下文语义，语境的理解。这样学生虽然费了很多经历，和时间选出了符合本结构的选项，但仍不得分。这也是学生容易失分之处。3.学生不能把握文章的内在逻辑关系具体说，把握文章的内在逻辑关系是把握好完整句子、意群、语篇之间的内在逻辑关系，但好多学生缺乏对语篇的逻辑推理、判断能力。因此，这一点也是学生容易失分之处。【排雷示例】完形填空是一道考查对英语知识的综合运用能力，下面是NMET19992001完形填空一题在高考中所占分值一览表：年份NMET1999NMET2000NMET2001试题111分值所占比例16.7%16.720%雷区探测此题在高考试题中所占比分之大，由此可见命题者对这一题型的重视。例1：(NMET 1999)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面25个题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议)against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 4 to sleep at night，but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ，”said John Norris，one of the protesters. “ 7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads，”said Jean Lacey，a biology student，“why dont they build a new road that goes 8 the town？Burlington isnt much more than a 9 village.Its streets were never 10 for heavy traffic.”Harry Fields also studying 11 said they wanted to make as much 12 as possible to force the 13 to realise what everybody was having to 14 .“Most of them dont 15 here anyway，”he said，“they come in for meetings and that，and the Town Hall is soundproof (隔音)， 16 they probably dont 17 the noise all that much.Its high time they realised the 18 The fourth student，Liza Vernum，said she thought the public were 19 on their side，and even if they werent they soon would be. 20 asked if they were 21 that the police might come to 22 them.“Not really,”she said，“actually we are 23 bell ringers.I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church.There is no 24 against practising.”I 25 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1.A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church2.A.changeB.repairC.ringD.shake3.A.now and thenB.day and nightC.up and downD.over and over4.A.terribleB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant 5.A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producing 6.A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense 7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless 8.A.toB.throughC.overD.round 9.A.prettyB.quietC.largeD.modern10.A.testedB.meantC.keptD.used 11.A.wellB.hardC.biologyD.education12.A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise 13.A.towns peopleB.other studentsC.government officialsD.truck drivers 14.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share 15.A.shopB.liveC.comeD.study 16.A.butB.soC.orD.for 17.A.noticeB.mentionC.fearD.control 18.A.eventB.lossC.actionD.problem 19.A.hardlyB.unwillinglyC.mostlyD.usually 20.A.IB.WeC.SheD.They 21.A.surprisedB.afraidC.pleasedD.determined 22.A.seizeB.fightC.searchD.stop 23.A.properB.experiencedC.hopefulD.serious 24.A.pointB.causeC.needD.law 25.A.leftB.foundC.reachedD.passed雷区诊断本短文是一篇叙事文，叙述重型卡车从Burlington 路过给人们所造成的噪音及对房屋等的危害。从而引起 Burlington College of High Education 学生的抗议。1.D此题如果就从第一段看，多数学生选了A.college.因为学生由起始开头到这里，看不出这一问题的准确判定信息，但如读到文章的后面，则多处指明了这一地点，如最后一句话I left the church with the sound of.2.C根据上下文的语义、语境应选ring,此处意为敲钟。3.B本题要想选对，首先应辨明词义：now and than不时地；day and night日以继夜；up and down上上下下；over and over一遍又一遍。4.B本题也应先辨清这四个形容词的意义，才能根据上下文的语义、语境做出正确答案terrible可怕的；uncomfortable不舒适的；unpleasant不愉快的。这里的用意是入睡很困难。5.Bdo damage对损坏。这是习惯用法。 6.C根据上下文的语义语境，这里指的是名胜古迹，而interest名词意思是此意。故排除A，B，D三个选项。7.A if这里引出的是条件状语从句。 8.Dround这里指绕城而过。9.C根据文章含义讲为什么不建条公路绕城而过，而这城镇只不过是个大村而已，由此得出是绕道并不远。 10.B meant for为什么做的，含有指定之意。11.C根据上下文的语义，语境。本句意思是学的科目。12.D根据上下文得语境、语义，及四个备选项中词义而判断。13.Cgovernment officials政府工作人员。 14.A根据语义、语境及上下文的逻辑关系而选。stand此处含意是忍受。15.B由上下文讲政府官员每天进城开会上班，所以几乎不住在城里。16.B 根据语义、语境可知，这是一个由so引出的结果状语从句。17.A 本句意思为：由上文中他们不在这住，可推出他们没有注意到噪音。18.D 句意是：应该是正视问题的时候了。19.C mostly指成分，almost指程度。20.A 根据上下文的逻辑关系。21.B 本句是一个间接引语，意思是说“我问是不是他们怕警察来阻止.”22.D 是中英习惯的不同，因下文有：没有一条法律阻止我们练习，如果没有犯法，则警察是不能抓人的。所以只能选择stop。23.A proper正确的，合法的。 24.D law法律。25.A离开用left。因题意而定。例2: (NMET 2000)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面20个题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I climbed the stairs slowly，carrying a big suitcase，my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor，I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely.Worse still，Dad 2 a step and fell，sending my new suitcases 3 down the stairs.“Damn!” he screamed，his face turning red.I knew 4 was ahead.Whenever Dads face turns red， 5 ！How could I ever 6 him to finish unloading the car 7 screaming at me making a scene in front of the other girls，girls I would have to spend the 8 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出)，as Dad walked 9 close behind.I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 10 start.“ 11 ” the room quickly，“ I thought.”Get him into a chair and calmed down.“ But 12 would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) 13 room?” 14 I turned the key in the lock and 15 the door open，with Dad 16 complaining(抱怨) about a hurting knee or something.I put my head in，expecting the 17 .But to my 18 ，the room wasnt empty at all! It had furniture，curtains，a TV，and even paintings on the walls.And there on a well-made bed sat Amy，my new 19 ，dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod，she said in a soft voice，“And of course，youre Mr.Faber.” She said 20 the music and looked over at 21 .“And of course，youre Mr.Faber，” she said， 22 .“Would you like a glass of iced tea?” Dads face turned decidedly 23 before he could bring out a “yes.”I knew 24 that Amy and I would be 25 and my first year of college would be a success.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tried2.A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked3.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turning 4.A.sufferingB.difficultyC.troubleD.danger5.A.go aheadB.look outC.hold onD.give up6.A.leadB.helpC.encourageD.get7.A.AfterB.withoutC.whileD.beside8.A.bestB.beginningC.endD.rest9. A.with difficultyB.in a hurryC.with firm stepsD.in wonder 10.A.freshB.lateC.badD.unfair11.A.SearchB.FindC.EnterD.Book12.A.in factB.by chanceC.once moreD.then again13.A.smallB.emptyC.newD.neat14.A.FinallyB.MeanwhileC.Sooner or laterD.At the moment15.A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried16.A.yetB.onlyC.evenD.still17.A.worstB.chairC.bestD.tea18.A.regretB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.knowledge19.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighbourD.companion20.A.turned onB.turned downC.playedD.enjoyed21.A.DadB.meC.the doorD.the floor22.A.questioningB.wonderingC.smilingD.guessing23.A.redB.less paleC.less redD.pale24.A.soonB.thereC.laterD.then25.A.sistersB.friendsC.studentsD.fellows雷区诊断这篇文章的内容与学生们的学校生活很贴近。讲的是一位女孩子在父亲的护送下去大学报到，第一次走进宿舍时的情况。文章看起来似乎不难，但是如果不按以上讲的这三点去认真思考，做的时候也会出不少错。1.D 文章的开头I climbed the stairs slowly，carrying a big suitcase，by the time I go to the third floor，字里行间流露出“累”的感觉，因此答案D tired。但学生中有大部分A.helpless.显然不合题意。2.C从下文的fell可以判断出Dad脚下没有踩中楼梯的台阶，因此答案是C：missed。3.A从下文的down stairs和上文的“父亲不小心摔跤”可以判断出箱子是“滚”下楼梯的，因此答案是A: rolling。4和5两题可以一起考虑。从上文描述的父亲因生气而骂人:“ Damn!”并且screamed，his face turning red可以看出作者猜想要有“麻烦”了，要“小心”，因此这两题的答案分别是C和B。6.B下面一段的意思是， 作者不愿意她的父亲当着其他女孩子的面冲着她大声嚷，因为那些女孩子将是她的同学。她想：“我怎么才能使 他?”get可以表示“使别人或某物改变位置等”，例如：My duty is get you away.我的责任是让你走开。(让你离开这里) I cant get them all in.我不能把他们都弄进来。根据上下文的意思并且考虑与下文中的Get him into a chair and calmed down相呼应，此处应选D: get。7.B作者不想让父亲大声嚷，应此应选否定介词without，答案是B。8.D其他女孩将是作者的同学，她今后将和她们在一起，因此答案应是D，I would have to spend the rest of the year with the girls。9.A上文提到父亲上楼时摔了一跤，腿受了伤，因此可以推测此时行走是有困难的，而不是in a hurry 或with firm steps，更不是in wonder，所以答案是A: with difficulty。10.C先看清短语get off to a (an) start 的意思是: “有一个的开端”，上文讲述的 一系列情况都不顺利，作者此时的心情是很沮丧的，她感到自己的大学生活有一个什么样的开端呢？我们不难判断出答案：“很糟糕的开端”，因此答案是C。11.B她想尽快找到她的房间，因此答案是B: Find。A项Search的意思是“搜查”，当然不对；C项Enter是“进入”的意思，当时她还没有找到房间，怎么进入呢？D项Book是“预定”的意思，她的房间是早已安排好了的，而不需要临时预定，因此也不对。12.D作者想，找到房间后，找把椅子让父亲坐下，使他安静下来，又一想，316房间里有椅子吗？因为又有了另一种猜想，我们判断此处应填D: then again。13.B根据下文：the room wasnt empty at all!可以决定此空应填B: empty。14.A下文的I turned the key in the lock表明最后她找到了她的房间，因此答案是A: Finally。15.C上文提到用钥匙开锁，此处就应该填C: pushed“推门而入”，而不是A: knocked“敲开门”，也不是D: tried“试着开门A”更不是B: forced“撬开”。16.D上文提到她父亲抱怨，此处的情景是什么样的呢？比较四个选项: B项only 和C项even都不符合文章的意思；A项yet不能用于肯定句，也不对，D项still意为“ 仍然”，符合文章的意思，因此答案是D。17.A上文描述她猜测房间里是否有一把椅子，或者根本是空的。下文的but以及the room wasnt empty at all! It had furniture，curtains，a TV，and even paintings on the walls.表明实际情况很好，与原来猜想的相反。不难推测出原来预料的情况很糟，因此答案是A。18.C 因为事实与她预料的情况相反，使她感到吃惊，因此答案是C: surprise。19.A上下文表明，Amy是作者同房间的伙伴，显然此处应填A: roommate。20.B下文表明Amy是很友好的，因此判断她见到新伙伴时应是把原来放着的音乐关小，然后和新来的伙伴攀谈起来，而不是“打开”“放”或是“欣赏”音乐，因此答案是B: turned down。21.A下文 “And of course youre Mr.Faber”，表明Amy是在与作者的父亲谈话，所以此处应填A: Dad。22.C 此处是一个现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词said。Amy 说话时的表情是什么样的呢？看看下文她说的“Would you like a glass of iced tea?”(可能是看见他的脸是红的)。以及文章的结尾，作者预料她和Amy一定会成为朋友，不难判断Amy应该是微笑着说这话的。因此答案是C: smiling。23.C 从上下文推测，由于Amy的友好态度，作者的父亲此时的火气消了下来，脸也不想原来那么红了，因此此处应填C: less red。24.D 作者是从当时的情况感到她和Amy将成为好朋友。因此答案是D: then，意思是“那时”。25.B上述描述的都是Amy友好的表示，此处不难看出答案是B: friends。通过对高考试题的分析，我们可以看出，做完形填空题选择项的决定是由文章意思和字义而定的，而不是由语法而决定的，这要求学生认真注意。例3: (NMET 2001)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面20个题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。He has been called the“missing link.” Half-man,half-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37 .Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence(证据).Over the years,the story of the Yetis has 41 In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks,which had been made 47 as they melted(融化) and refroze in the snow 48 in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But 50 , no evidence has ever 51 been produced.These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 52 .But if they ever 53 catching one,they may face a real 54 : Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel?36.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description37.A.centuriesB.too longC.some timeD.many years38.A.heard fromB.cared forC.knew ofD.read about39.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably40 A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until41.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued42.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply43.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted44.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return45.A.clearerB.moreC.possibleD.rare46.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening47.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough48.A.In the endB.ThereforeC.After allD.However49.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar50.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead51.A.rightlyB.ActuallyC.normallyD.particularly52.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly53.A.succeed inB.insist onC.depend onD.join54.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem55.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory雷区诊断此篇短文是一篇科普文。本文主要写生活在珠穆朗玛峰上的雪人之迷。文章难易适中，适合中上水平学生能力的发挥。36.B抓住第一段去理解。此处显然指关于雪人的传说(story),而且下文第三段有“the story of the Yetis”。Event事件，adventure冒险，description描绘，描述。37.D根据下一句中“in the 1920s”可知，有关snowman的传说大约有80年，用many years符合语境。38.Cknow of “听说，了解”；hear from “收到某人的来信”；care for“喜欢，照料”；read about“读到有关的报道”。39.Aeven 一词在文中出现的频率极高，意思是“甚至”，强调特殊性。“当地人不仅听说过Yetis，而且说他们甚至抓到过”。其他选项意思不符。40.Bthough虽然。根据前后两句之见的逻辑关系去理解，此处含转折的意思。41.Dcontinued“继续，延续”。“ 这些年来，有关Yetis的传说一直没有中断 ”。42.Dsimply含义相当于only(仅仅)之意。43.C此题难度较大。选项B.declared一词干扰性很大。“Shipton 认为它们不仅仅是猴子或熊的脚印，而且认为the Abominable Snowman可能真的存在。”Declare“表明，声明，申述”，含有“毫不怀疑的申述”的意思，由此句中情态动词might的含义(表示可能性极小)可知，declare 不和语境。44.Aexist“存在”之义。45.B做此题不能孤立去分析，而应联系前一句去理解。由前句“Further”可知，此处应该用比较级“more”。付出更大的努力去寻找Yetis,但是人们找到的惟一踪迹只是更多的脚印”。46.Cordinary “普通的，平常的”，“大多数人相信这些脚印仅仅是普通动物的踪迹”。47.B根据常识，雪地上动物的脚印，雪融化后，自然会变大。48.Bhowever副词，“然而”。根据行文逻辑去理解：前面讲到有关Yetis 的证据只是一些动物的脚印，后面提到一位俄罗斯科学家说，雪人是真的且与史前的人类有某种联系，前后有明显的转折含义。49.B由48空说选however 可知。50.Cagain “又一次，再一次”。前面不只一次提到有关雪人的传说没有确切证据，尤其是第二段最后一句“none has ever been produced as evidence.”51.Bactually “实际上，事实上”。52.Ctakeseriously “指拿当真”，“认为是真的”。 53.Asucceed in doing sth.相当于 manage to do sth,“成功地做成某件事”。54.D此选项受中文思维的干扰易误选 A。联系下句，“他们会把它放进动物园，还是旅馆的房间呢？”，这也许是他们面临的一个真正的问题(problem).55.A此选项根据上下文及常识，很容易判断出选 A。例4：(2003 NMET)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面20个题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week.It was one of the most 36 and tiring games Ive ever had.When Ed first phoned and 37 we play.I laughed quietly,figuring on an 38 victory.After all,Eds idea of 39 has always been nothing more 40 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 41 I can remember,Eds been the least physically fit member in the family,and 42 proud of himself.His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although the family often 43 about that.Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.So when Ed 45 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 46 .I was so surprised that I was 47 .My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 48 ,at the point in our game when Id have predicted(预计)the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor.It was 49 7 to 9and Ed was 50 .The sudden realization was painful.We 51 to play like two mad men.When the score was 16 up,I was having serious 52 about staying alive until 21 years old,let alone 53 that many points.When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs,too tired to 54 .In a way,I think we both won:I the game,but cousin Ed my 55 .36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular37.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested38.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early39.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness40.A.time-savingB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making41.A.As soon asB.As long asC.WhenD.Since42.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerly43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker45.A.set outB.got readyC.arrivedD.returned46.A.noticeB.admireC.believeD.measure47.A.nervousB.curiousC.carelessD.speechless48.A.After allB.As a resultC.Above allD.At last49.A.mistakenlyB.thenC.insteadD.naturally50.A.leadingB.comingC.waitingD.counting51.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided52.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems53.A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping54.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor雷区诊断这篇短文讲述了作者与表弟上周进行的一次短网拍墙球KG*2(racquetball)KG*2比赛。他表弟的肚子很大，像气球似地挺在T恤衫与裤子之间。36.C每次球赛都是作者大胜。然而，上周的比赛却出乎作者的意料之外。表弟挺在T恤衫与裤子之间的大肚子不见了，作者费了很大的劲才取胜。所以作者认为这是一次最令人吃惊(surprising)的比赛。37.Dsuggest建议。后接宾语从句时，其谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”或“动词原形”。根据空白后宾语从句的谓语动词的形式可确定答案。declare宣布；mention提及；persuade说服。38.C根据下文作者对其表弟的描述可判断出当他的表弟建议进行一次墙球比赛时，作者认为赢得胜利不费吹灰之力。unforgettable难忘的；unexpected意外的。39.Aexercise锻炼。racquetball是一项体育运动。preparation准备；joy乐事；fitness适当。40.Deffort-making做出努力的。Ed认为体育锻炼就像把叉子放在嘴边一样毫不费力。time-saving节省时间的；comfortable舒服的；suitable合适的。41.Bas long as引导时间状语从句，表示“达之久”。as long as I remember在我的记忆中，表示时间的久远。since引导时间状语从句时，其谓语动词常用一般过去时，表示从某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。as soon as一就。42.Astrangely奇怪地。从上文可知，Ed一直是家庭中体型最差的，然而他却感到很自豪，不能不是一件令人奇怪的事。personally个人地；reasonably合理地；eagerly急切地。43.Djoke about开玩笑。因为Ed的肚子像气球似地挺在T恤衫与裤子之间，所以常常引得家人开玩笑。care关心；forget遗忘；quarrel争吵。44.BEd的肚子像气球似地挺在T恤衫与裤子之间说明T恤衫太小不合身，但是，他却拒绝买一件大的或者减肥。45.Carrive到达。当Ed到达球场时，作者看到了他的变化。set out出发，get ready做准备和return回来都不符合原文的意思。46.Anotice注意。根据上文所讲述的Ed的衬衫扎在裤子里面和下文surprised可判断出Ed的肚子已经变得不再引人注意。believe作及物动词时，后面常接宾语从句或表示“人”的名词或代词，表示“相信(某事)或相信某人所说的话”。47.Dso surprised that I was speechless吃惊得说不出话来，说明Ed的变化之大。nervous紧张；curious好奇；careless粗心大意。48.Bas a result结果是。Ed进行了减肥，结果是，打球的能力也得到了锻炼。49.Cinstead代替。作者预料他与Ed之间的比赛结果会是9比1，而结果却是7比9。以后面的结果代替了预料的结果。mistakenly错误地。50.Aleading领先。根据上文7 to 9可判断出Ed领先。51.Ccontinue继续。下文when the score was 16 up说明比赛还在继续进行。52.Bdoubt怀疑。由于结果发生了出乎意料的变化，使两人比赛变得更加激烈，以至于使作者自己是否能活到21岁。53.Ascore(体育比赛中)得分。当分数达到16时，我真的怀疑是否能活到21岁，更不要说得那么多分数了。54.Dmove移动。由于两人激烈的比赛，当比赛结束时，两人面朝天躺着，累得一动也不想动。55.BEd原来是一个不喜欢体育运动的人，然而，当作者同他进行短网拍墙球比赛时，发现他发生了巨大变化，不仅原来挺在T恤与裤子之间的大肚子不见了，而且球打得