仁爱版八年级上语法总复习.doc

八年级上册语法总复习形容词的比较等级1. 形容词比较等级的规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estgreatstrong以字母e结尾的词加-r或-stbravefine以重读闭音节单个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加-er或-estbigfat以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改为i，再加-er或-esthappylucky部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加more或mostseriousinteresting2. 不规则形容词的比较等级： good/well - better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest巩固练习：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 cold _ _ big _ _ brave_ _ good _ _ heavy _ _ popular _ _ 单项选择题1. Shennan Road is one of _ in Shenzhen. A. beautiful street B. more beautiful streets C. the most beautiful streets D. the more beautiful streets2. He gave me the _dumplings, but they were not the _ ones.A. most; best B. many; good C. more; better D. many; better3. The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.A. longer B. long C. longest D. more long4. Who is _ of the three?A. the oldest B. much older C. older D. much old5. Paul did _ in the exam than Sam.A. best B. worse C. worst D. well6. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a _ oneA. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest7. Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular8. Kangkang is a little _ than Wang Wei.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子，使句意通顺。1. Which do you like _ (good) , this coat or that one?2. He studies _ (hard) in our class.3. This kind of flower is _ (beautiful) than that kind of flower.4. Among all the colors, I like red _ (good).5. Look, the ice is becoming _ (small) and _ (small).6. This picture is _ (fine) than that one.7. I think English is one of _ (easy) subjects.8. He writes _ (carefully) than any other students in his class.9. Who is _ (good) at Chinese, Sue or Anne.10. Tim swims _ (quickly) of us.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1. 现在的生活比以前好多了。Life is _ _ than ever before.2. 我们的镇子越来越漂亮了。Our town is _ _ beautiful.3. 汤姆比他哥哥还要强壮。Tom is _ than his brother.4. 我是咱们班里个子最高的。I am _ _ in our class.5. 黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is _ second _ river in China.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。构成：was/were + doinge.g. 我昨晚这个时候正在看书。I _ _ at this time yesterday.否定句：I _ _ _ at this time yesterday.一般疑问句：_ you _ at this time yesterday? Yes, I _. / No, I _.过去进行时的时间状语：at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at +具体几点 yesterday morning等，以及由 when/ while引导的过去时的时间状语从句。与一般过去时的区别：过去进行时强调动作的进行性和连续性；一般过去时强调发生过的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作结果，说明有过这件事。e.g. 昨天我在做作业。 I was doing my homework yesterday.昨天我做了作业。 I did my homework yesterday.巩固练习：单项选择题：1. I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.- Thats impossible. He _ an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had2. Where were you this morning? - I _ in the supermarket. A. will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped3. Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone. - Im sorry. We _ a birthday party _Jerry. A. had; with B. were having; for C. are having; for D. had; for4. I _ housework when my aunt came. A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done5. What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? - I _ the flowers in the garden. A. water B. watered C. am watering D. was watering用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (watch) TV at this time yesterday.2. He _ (not do) his homework when I went to see him.3. He said he _ (work) in the field then.4. They _ (have) a birthday party at eight last night.5. _ you _ (make) a kite for your son at this time yesterday morning?6. While we_ (sleep), his house was on fire.7. What _ you_ (do) at this time yesterday?8. When _your father _ (begin) to work in this factory?9. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.10. After supper, the little girl _ (study) for two hours.根据括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。1. 昨天下午两点半，鲍勃和彼得在大篮球。（play basketball）_2. 那时你正在家吃早饭吗？ （have breakfast）_3. 当你听到这个新闻的时候， 你们正在做什么？(hear the news)_4. 当他离开办公室的时候，外面正下着大雨。（leave the office; rain）_5. 当钟声敲响的时候，我正在畅想新年。（ring; think about）_Used to 的用法used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,与现在形成对比。其否定形式为：used _ to do sth. 或_use to do sth.一般疑问句形式为：Used + 主语 + to do sth.? Yes, 主语_./No, 主语_. 或： Did use to do sth.? -Yes, 主_./ No, 主_.巩固练习：根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（每空一词）1. 他过去常踢足球吗？_ he _ _ _ football?_ he _ _ football?2. 我现在不给他打电话了，但过去常大。I dont call him now, but I _ _ call him a lot.3. 我爸爸过去是一名工人，但现在是一名教师。 My father _ _ _ a worker, but now he is a teacher.4. 他过去不常去那里。 He _ _ _ go there.单项选择：1. My brother _to work on foot, but now he goes to work by car.A. is used to go B. used to go C. is used to going D. used to going2. Lin Taos mother_ him some interesting stories when he was young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling3. Do you often write late in the evening now? - No, but I _ ten years ago. A. used to B. am used to it C. used to do D. was used to doing4. Whats your hobby?- I _ play basketball, but now I enjoy dancing.;A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to 5. I _ like playing sports, but now I like it very much.A. dont use to B. didnt use to C. not used to D. didnt used to感叹句感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。感叹句一般有以下结构：1. How +形容词/副词（+主语+动词+其他）！ e.g. 他工作多么努力 啊！ How hard he works!2. What +(a/an) +形容词+名词（+主语+动词+其他）！e.g. 这真是个好主意！ What a good idea it is!注意：What 引导的 感叹句，如果名词为不可数名词或可数名词复数时，不加a/an. 即：What +形容词+名词+其他！e.g. 多漂亮的鲜花啊！ What beautiful flowers! 多糟糕的天气啊！ What bad weather!巩固练习：单项选择：1. _ an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York knicks at last.A. How B. What C. That D. So 2. _ exciting news! We will have a _holiday after the exam. A. What; two months B. How an; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months 3. - _ delicious the ice cream is ! Could you give me one more? - Sure. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 4. _ the story is! A. What interesting B. How interesting C. What interested D. How interested 5. Look ! _ beautiful girl! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 把下列句子改为感叹句：1. Jay Chou is very famous._ _ Jay Chou is!2. Kitty is a lovely cat._ _ _ cat 3. Wang Junfeng plays the drums carefully._ _ Wang Junfeng plays the drums!4. The music sounds wonderful._ _ music!5. This is an interesting movie._ _ _ _ it is!一般将来时1. 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。2. 时间状语：如tomorrow, soon, later, next week(month, year), in a few days(months, years)等。3. 构成：be _ +动词原形或 _ +动词原形 （其中,_只用于第一人称）4. 可以用现在进行时（doing）表示一般将来时的动词有: go, come, leave, fly, start, meet, move等表示位置移动的动词。e.g. When are you starting out? 你们什么时候出发？ Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天离开。5. There be的一般将来时形式：There is going to be = There _ be.e.g. 今天下午还将有一场接力赛。 There _ be another relay race this afternoon. 下周末将有一场校运动会。 There _ _ _ be a school sports meeting.巩固练习：单项选择题：1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt work C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to have4. He _ very busy this week but he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be5. The train _ at 11:00. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving按要求改写下列句子。1. Mr. White is going to visit our factory this afternoon. (改为否定句)Mr. White _ going to visit our factory this afternoon.2. They are going to the lake this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ the lake this weekend?3. I am going to visit you tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)_ tomorrow?4. We are going to plant trees next week. (就划线部分提问)_ plant trees?根据中文提示，补全下列句子。1. 放学后你会跟我去打篮球吧？_ play basketball with me after school?2. 明天晚上动物园有一场海豚表演。_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.3. 看彩虹。天就要晴了。Look at the rainbow. _ fine.4. 只要你努力，你会过上更好的生活。You _ live a better life if you work hard.5. 你们打算明天去哪里？_ tomorrow?用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My sister wants a new dress. She _(wear) it to the party next week.2. The old woman says she _ (leave) all her money to the charities (慈善团体) when she dies.3. There _（be）a basketball match this afternoon.4. I _ (leave) for Shanghai at six oclock tomorrow.情态动词1. 情态动词 should, had better 的用法。should 与 had better 可以用于表示建议，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。should 的否定形式为 ：should _= _.had better 的否定形式： had better _.e.g. 1. 你们应该互相帮助。 You _ help each other. 2. 你不应该在课堂上讲话。 You _ talk in class. 3. 你最好休息一会儿。 You _ _ take a rest.4. 他最好别在干这种事。 He _ _ _do that again.2. must 与 have to 的用法。must: 意为“必须，应该”时 强调主观的看法。e.g. 你必须先完成家庭作业。 You _ finish your homework first.我必须努力学习各门功课。I _ work hart at my lessons.must的否定形式为：must _= _, 意为“禁止，不得”e.g. 十点之前他不得离开这儿。 He _ leave here before ten oclock.must 开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为：Yes, must. 其否定回答用_ 或 dont _ _. e.g. 我们今天必须交作业吗？ 不，不必今天交。 _ we hand in our homework today? No, you _/ dont _ _.must 表示有把握的推测，意思是“肯定”，否定的猜测用 cant.e.g. 那台机器肯定出了故障。 There _ be something wrong with the machine. 他不可能那么老。 He _ be so old.must 与 have to的区别：must 与have to 都有“必须”的含义，但各自侧重点不同，must 强调主观看法，而have to强调客观需求。e.g. 我现在得走了。 I _ leave now. 她没赶上公交车，只好步行回家。 She missed the bus and _ _ walk home.have to 有人称，数和时态的变化，而must 没有。e.g. 那时我只好借钱。I _ _ borrow some money at that time.他得了流感，只好去看医生。He has the flu and _ _ see a doctor. 3. may 的用法：may表示允许或征求同意，多用于肯定或疑问句中。e.g. 我可以用你的车吗？ _ I use your car?may 表示可能，通常用于肯定句，暗含不确定性。e.g. 发烧可能会引起头痛。 A fever _ cause a headache.巩固练习;单项选择题：1. Do you have any plans for this weekend?-Im not sure. I _ go climbing Mount Yu.A. must B. need C. may D. can2. I hear youve got a new iphone 4s. _ I have a look? - Yes, certainly. A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should3. - I cant stop playing computer games. - For your eyes, my dear friend, Im afraid you _. A. may B. can C. will D. will4. Must I return the book before Friday, Miss Zhang? - No, you _. You can keep it for another two days. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt5. You _ play with the knife. Its very dangerous. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. might not6. You _jump onto a bus while it is still moving. Its dangerousA. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt7. People _ always be careful with fire, or it can be dangerous.A. can B. neednt C. must D. shouldnt8. - _ I swim here? - Im sorry. Children _swim alone hereA. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; must D. Cant can9. Is Maria knocking at the door? - It _ be her. She is in Australia now. A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant10. This desk is too heavy. I _ move it. Could you help me? - No problem.A. can B. cant C. should D. shouldnt11. Its such a long way! What shall I do? - You _ take my car if you want.A. will B. must C. may D. should12. Can I go to the movies, Mum? - Certainly. But you _ be back by ten oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must13. You _be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest A. must B. need C. cant D. mustnt14. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. - No, it _ him. He moved to Canada last week. A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt be15. - _ you sing the song in English? - Yes , its easy for me. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should16. Mary, would you like to go hiking with us this aft