《研究生英语精读教程》上册答案.docx

Unit 11.词汇(1)subsidize（资助）treatment (2)slippery (滑的)slope (3)as an advocate(提倡、主张) （4）our mandate（颁布批准） （5）champion (支持拥护)necessary （6）how to navigate（驾驶航行导航） (7)embolden(壮胆，增加勇气)consumers (8)have an incentive( 动机) （9）need not be justified （证明有理） (10)has no precedent(先例)2.完形填空 smoking ban or smoker-ban? 第一句：we all know now that. (1)budget (2)explosion (3)premises (4)incentives (5)cessation (6)implications (7)ill (8)a slippery slope (9)screening (10)advocates (11)unemployment (12)disparate (13)substantially (14)impractical (15)spots (16)distraction (17)implementation (18)wellness (19)unleashed (20)innovative3.汉译英 1) 中国政府致力于打击各行各业的腐败现象（Chinas government is making an effort to crack down on corruption in different walks of life.） 2) 研究发现，烟民倾向于集体戒烟(The study finds smokers tend to quit in groups, which means smoking cessation programs should work best if they focus on groups rather than individuals.)3) 随着ATC协议于2005年.(With the termination of the ATC agreement on January 1st, 2005, trade in textiles and clothing will be fully integrated into the multilateral trading system of WTO.)4) 它还能帮助你更好.(It can also help you feel more in control of your emotions and thoughts and help improve your attitude, health, and sense of well-being).5) 我通常都不会接受迟到的申请.(I dont usually accept late applications, but since you were so sick Ill make an exception.)6) 这些著名大学并未禁止(The famous Universities are not trying to turn away all the visitors, but merely adding some restrictions on the number of certain groups of visitors.)7)我的发现为两种说法都提供了一些想法（My findings add a new wrinkle to each scenario.）8) 由于2007年底政府竭力避免(Bank lending was weak in late 2007 when the government was trying to prevent the economy from overheating, which makes comparisons tricky.)Unit 21.词汇（1）encompass(涉及到) cooperation (2)in full frenzy(暴怒，狂乱) (3)dutifully(尽责的，服从的)arrange (4)intangible(不能触摸的)cultural heritage (5)courtship(求爱)and marriage (6) spend lavishly(过分的慷慨大方)to set a bad (7)discounted(打折)tickets (8)incur (遭遇，获得)the ignominy (9)subscribe(订阅、认购)to the newspaper (10)designate(指出，指示)a member2.完形填空 T celebrate valentines day in the low-budget eco-friendly way (while many of us were happily) (1)embracing (2)preoccupied (3)geared (4)money-making (5)comments (6)costly (7)sincere (8)commercial (9)romantic (10)dedicated (11)Impress (12)generous (13)outcome (14)generate (15)eco-friendly(16)designed (17)upload (18)personal (19)discount (20)minimum3.汉译英1)过去五年间，老百姓的实际 Real disposable income has nearly doubled in the past five years and is growing by more than 10% a year.2）我们在此受到了隆重的接待It gives me great pleasure to express once again to our host my deep appreciation for the grand reception and generous hospitality we enjoy here. 3) 然而现在，许多国家正.But now it is being considered quite seriously by many nations, especially since scientists have warned, that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.4)然而，政府消减排放量 The demise of cap and trade in Congress, however, does not call a complete halt to the administrations efforts to cut emissions. 5) 自那以来，尽管一些楼盘.Since then, it has sold a grand total of one flat, although the list prices on some buildings have slipped 15 per cent.6) 相对于传统产品通胀.Asset bubbles can be more insidious than traditional product inflation, because they seem to be a sign of health: higher values lift the real economy, which in turn can send the bubbles higher.7)参加这样一个伟大的. The chance to partake in such a great historic movement doesnt come every day.8)不要为了辞职而辞职. Dont quit for the sake of quitting unless youve thought about how it will impact you financially.Unit31.词汇(1). facilitate (推进)a comprehensive (2) keep our commitment to remove(3.) the aftermath(结果，后果) of Japans bubble.(4). Collaborative(合作的，协力完成的) deals in an effort (5). as the preeminent 卓越的，杰出的world power (6. )adapt to adversity.逆境 (7). need to convene(召开，召集) and collaborate(8.) As the western economies stumble（绊脚、出错） (9 )transparency(透明度，幻灯片) of government pricing.(10) signature and ratification.(批准)2.完形填空 (I think one of the clear )(1)lessons (2)from (3)whether (4)fish (5)creativity (6)amazed (7)communities (8)solve (9)denied (10)worth (11)what (12)belief (13)progress (14)innovate (15)incomes (16)otherwise (17)Building (18)sustainable (19)cultures (20)difference. 4.英译汉(several private sector groups.I ruge you to join and to encoruage others to do the same)数家私营公司和团体已承诺通过其全球网络提供辅导人员，它们包括英特尔公司、安永会计师事务所、考夫曼基金会、实业组织、技术瓦迪协会以及青年总裁组织和巴布森学院。国务院已与几个现有团体合作开创建立供电子辅导团使用的上网门户。不久，我们将在国务院的网站上刊登这些网站的链接。我们还将通过电子邮件向你们以及其他合作伙伴介绍具体的登记步骤。我们希望大家将来也成为导师。这项计划的成功取决于参与者，因此我敦促你们参与，并鼓励其他人也这样做。5.汉译英 1) 正如19世纪晚期美国Just like America during its take-off in the late 19th century, emerging economies tend to be subject to economic ups and downs.2) 隋唐时期，由于社会.In the rein of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, relative stability of society, economic growth and improvement of living conditions lead up to peoples increasing attention to the quality of life.3) 这种措施可以支持.This measure could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. 4) 首先，要在美国的大学里赢得.First, to win tenure in a US university, you need to publish in prestigious peer-reviewed journals.5) 在成长的过程中.When trying to grow its easy to stumble more than once and scratch your knees on your way to success, happiness, expansion of consciousness and all that good stuff.6) 让我们认真审视过去.As we look back on 15 years of achievement, let us look forward to a world of equality and progress for all.7)如果政府不能谨慎行事. If governments are not careful, this will end up with manufacturing export lobbies once again seizing control of government policy.8)不顺利的逆境，要靠勇气克服. With courage we can conquer adversity; with magnanimity, we can tolerate unhappy relationships. Unit 41.词汇 1)envisage(展望)heavenly 2)deem(认为、视为、相信) 3)accelerate(加速)moneys velocity 4)propel(推动)innovation 5)the roll booster(拥护者) 6)conduct 7)expedite(加速、促进) my papers 8)promulgate(颁布)regulations 9)foster(培养、鼓励)innovation、creativity 10)conducive(有助于)to the solution2.完形填空all countries should conduct multi-form,.concerning the internet.conduct basis bilateral security equal industry consensus joint series encouraged increasingly preventing other stick enter accordance opportunity by rights operations 4英译汉 china holds that the role of the UN shouldthe global internet industry.中国主张发挥联合国在国际互联网管理中的作用。中国支持建立一个在联合 国框架下的、全球范围内经过民主程序产生的、权威的、公正的互联网国际管理机构。互联网基础资源关系到互联网的发展与安全。中国认为，各国都有参与国际互 联网基础资源管理的平等权利，应在现有管理模式的基础上，建立一个多边的、透明的国际互联网基础资源分配体系，合理分配互联网基础资源，促进全球互联网均 衡发展。5. 汉译英1) 右翼民主党人本。尼尔森Ben Nelson, a right-wing Democrat , put forward a similar amendment this week but failed to find the 60 votes needed.2) 在发生这种经济危机的时候At a time of this economic crisis, our priority should be very clear about what we need to do.3) 通胀的爆发会通过降低A burst of inflation would speed up this process by eroding the real value of mortgages.4) 反洗钱法明确了.The Law authorizes the anti-money laundering administrative system to promulgate legislation to support and promote anti-money laundering.5) In this regard , I would appreciate it if you could kindly explain your marketing strategy of these kind of products.6) China also needs to beef up education and public health to reduce the burden on savings families use to pay for such services, among other financial reforms.7) Negotiations in Basel have slowed as Europeans fret that stiffening standards may slow lending and hinder economic recovery.8) These measures would slow, rather than accelerate, population growth in impoverished regions, thereby easing the economic and environmental strains that bulging population are imposing on them.Unit51.词汇1 criminals are outlaws不合法，歹徒 2The tsunami smashed喝醉的 3 what are the constituent 成分，选民，构成 4 stereotype套用老套 of china 5has been ferocious残忍的，惊人的6 we embellish 装饰our room 7after reflecting反射的，沉思的 8 withdraw1000 dollars撤回 9 derives great satisfaction 源于，得自 10 contemporary artists of this day同时代的人、当代的2 填空（the capital of wales isof the fifth century）1 Cardiff 2 coast 3 revolution 4 deposits 5 disappearance 6 attracting 7 create 8 replace 9 densely 10 adjacent11 dominated 12 integration 13 retains 14 proportion 15 fluent 16 arrival 17 conquered 18 invader 19 separate 20 invadersIV.Tanslation (but wales was always under pressureimportant industry)不过,威尔士总是受到来自邻国的压力,特别是在诺曼人征服英国之后。当时的诺曼贵族在英国统治之下建立了城堡和领地。这样就有必要统一威尔士以便成功地抵抗英国人。统一直到威尔士王子卢埃林?阿普?格鲁菲德统治威尔士大片领土之后才发生，他通过军事行动迫使英国承认他于1267年受封为威尔士亲王。但当他死时,英国国王,爱德华一世,着手征服了威尔士,打造了一系列伟大的石头城堡来实施统治。这些城堡时至今日成为威尔士的顶级旅游胜地之一(连同它的海滩,峭壁和山脉)，旅游现在是一个重要的产业了。B.Translate the following paragraph into English.1. 英国全称大不列颠及爱尔兰The full name of Great Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.2. 英国本土位于欧洲大陆The United Kingdom is located in Northwestern part of Europe with a territory of 243,600 square km and a population of 60,000,000 people.3.你只要讲清事实 Just tell the truth and dont embellish the story by any means.4. 英格兰的君主政体The monarchy in England plays an important role in British culture.5. 这个剧本是当代城市生活的生动写照This play is the image of contemporary urban life. 6 政府已提出一项The government has proposed a bill to outlaw drinking in public .7. 他和他的绿林好汉们He and his group of Merry Men robbed wealthy travelers passing through Sherwood Forest. 8. 模式化的印象是指A stereotype is a simplified and generalized idea about a group of people.Unit61.词汇1 ameliorate conditions 改善、减轻 2 mounting fast 装备、装配 3. propaganda宣传 4 convene this sort of召集、集合 5 tranquil landscape安静的平静6 rampant 嚣张的 7 sustainable 养得起的 8highlighted the important 突出、显著的 9 blistering pace起泡 10 escalate 逐步增强2.Cloze(Menciusmother is often held upand her example.in his studies)1 figure 2 traditional 3 literal 4 refers 5 location6 upbringing 7 environment 8 cemetery 9 imitating 10 move11 market 12 despised 13 inspired 14 remain 15 scholar16 illustrate 17 education 18 truant 19 disregard 20 midwayIV.Translation(Confucianism is a chinese ethical andeither passivelyor actively儒家思想是从中国哲学家孔子(公元前年551-478)的教导发展起来的中国道德哲学体系。这是一个复杂的道德、社会、政治、哲学和准宗教思想体制,影响了东亚的文化和历史。它可能会被认为是东亚国家的宗教,因为这些东亚国家对儒家哲学的推广。在儒家思想学说中,人类是可以通过个人和公共的努力受教的,可改善的和可完善的,特别是包括个人的培养和个人的创造的。儒家的主要思想是美德的培养和道德完美的发展。儒家认为,一个人,如果有必要,要么被动或主动应该放弃一个人的生命中。1. 许多博客和电子邮件Many bloggers and other e-mailers may lose protective anonymity. 2. 金融危机能对国民收入造成Financial crises can pose such a threat to national incomes because of the way they erode national wealth. 3. 在西方国家产业革命以后One important reason for Chinas backwardness after the industrial revolution in Western countries was its closed-door policy 4. 中国政府应出台改善生活水平The government should introduce policies that improve living standards, rather than just invest in infrastructure. 5. 这就是士兵们从被占领It was all the loot taken by soldiers from the captured town.6. 公司之所以建立起这样A lot of prestige the company has built is because they have attracted some high-profile employees with their incentives. 7. 我们所做的跟你们一样，就是尽力去改善它What we are doing is just like you, trying our best to ameliorate it. 8. 这些思想都强调了一个关于群体。Such thoughts underline an important truth about collective intelligence: Crowds tend to be wise only if individual members act responsibly and make their own decisions. Unit61. E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.BUnit 7词汇1. absenteeism 矿工、旷课 2. Suspend neclear暂停 3. Undisputed-number 4. rising literacy读写能力，有文化5. extracurricular activities 学校课程以外的6. Sponsor terrorism 倡议，提交法案7. priority should优先8.an adolescent boy青春期9.dynamism to cultivate培育、建立 10 .new sibling兄弟姐妹 完型(Studies serve for delight,for ornament)1.plots 2.judgement 3.hunor 4. Proyning 5.forth 6.bounded 7.simple 8.observation 9.grant 10.consider 11.swallowed 12.only 13.wholly 14.deputy 15.less 16.exact 17.confer 18.contend 19.apt 20.illustrate翻译1、切勿在过完一天后才发现计划全无进展Never let a day pass without devoting some time furthering your plan.You are developing enthusiasm as a habit,and habits require reinforcement.2、假如财富用占领的土地If wealth were measured by lands conquered ,Genghis Khan would rank as one of the weathiest people ever.3、造成他们生活贫困的原因Their improve rished life was attributed to low incomes,unemployment ,high housing rent and high medical bills.4、有效推动家长参与需要经历Effective implementation of parental involvement may experience three different stages:unfreezing stage,implementing stage ,and refreezing stage.5、异装行为并不一定代表变性Cross-dressing does not,however,necessarily indicate transgender identity,a person who cross-dresses does not always identify as being of the opposite gender.6、当消费者购买物品不只是When consuners begin to place emphasis on symbolic meaning of goods besides practical fuction ,we have inevitably come to the consumption.7、在你实施这一计划前Before you implement your plans,youmust have a profound knowledge of markets there.8、他们确实提供了大量的就业机会They do indeed account for most new jobs ,but they also account for most job lossers.Unit 82.词汇(1)culprit 犯人 (2)prescription drug药方、指示(3)wreaks havoc 大破坏(4)a cell can budge 挪动