2012英语小写作模板.doc

2012年管理类联考英语写作模板考试说明：MBAMPAMPAcc入学英语写作试题由A、B两节组成。A节占10分，可能包括以下2种形式： 根据所给情景写出月100词左右的应用性短文。 根据所给汉语文章，用英文写出一篇约80100词的该文章的摘要。B节占15分，要求考生根据所规定情景或给出的提纲（包括图表、图画、文字），写一篇约150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。UNIT I 小作文常用模板历年真题Directions: You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points) Directions: Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university write him/her a letter to: (1)Congratulate him/her, and (2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university lifeyou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Zhang We” instead.信函1 邀请函Dear_,I am writing this letter to invite you to _主题_. I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in_主题_.改写提纲:To begin with, _ In addition, _Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible. I would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. Yours Sincerely,_2 申请函Dear_,I am writing this letter to try to apply for _主题_. I think it would be a great honor for me if you can grant this opportunity for me. 改写提纲:To begin with, _ In addition, _I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult. I will be really appreciated if you can give me this chance. I would be looking forward to your reply with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely,_3. 投诉信Dear_,I am a customer of your store. I am writing this letter to you to make some complaints about the_主题_I bought in your store yesterday afternoon. Theres something wrong with it. That makes me extremely unhappy. 改写提纲:To begin with, it cannot work very well, making it difficult to use . In addition, it caused/ brought a lot of trouble in my life.I think your store should take full responsibility for this matter. I would like to exchange it for another one or declare a refund. I will be really appreciated if you can do something to change this situation. I would be looking forward to your reply and thank you for your consideration. Yours Sincerely,_4 道歉信Dear_,I am writing this letter to express my apology for_主题_. I feel terribly sorry about this.改写提纲:To begin with, _ In addition, _I will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Once again, I am very sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours Sincerely,_5 建议信Dear_,I am writing this letter to provide some conductive suggestions. In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions.改写提纲:To begin with, _ In addition, _I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with your to further details.Yours Sincerely,_6 询问信Dear_,I am writing this letter to you to inquire about _主题_. I wonder if you have the following _主题_ in your company/store. 改写提纲:To begin with, _ In addition, _ By the way, how do you deliver these materials to me? How fast can they be delivered after you receive my subscription? How do I pay you? Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours Sincerely,_7 推荐信Dear_,It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you_要推荐的人的名字_. 改写提纲： I know him well. He is sincere and hardworking. He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability. And also his excellent communication ability and good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills。 I believe_要推荐的人的名字s_ education and character undoubtedly qualify him to serve as an administrator in your company. I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member。 Yours Sincerely,_摘要写作模板总结This paper provides us an overview of 主题 . There are three main parts in this paper/essay/article. Firstly，the author of this essay focuses on +名词 . Then，the paper discusses +句子 .In the third part，the writer continues to deal with +名词 .写作练习：1. You have bought a brand-new computer in a store. But much to your disappointment, it could not be properly operated when you got it back. Write a letter to the manager: 1) giving complaints, 2) describing the problems, 3) and asking for some compensations. 2. Directions: You were unable to attend Mr. Smiths examination on International Business English Writing because you got sick that morning. Write a letter to 1) express the reasons for not being able to attend it 2) and apologize. Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address. 3. Directions: The Dean of the English Department knows that Prof. Robin is a famous scholar in British literature. As his assistant, you are asked to write a formal letter to Prof. Robin, inviting him for a short-term visit and to give a lecture. Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua (Dean of the English Department)” instead. Do not write the address.UNIT 大作文英语大作文模板积极型/消极型 With the development of living standards（生活水平）， society（社会），economy（经济），science and technology（科技）， 主题 is becoming more and more 积：important/ necessary /essential /vital （重要），in recent years in our country. 消：serious （严重）， As far as I am concerned, it will benefit us a lot in（积极)/be harmful to (消极）our life.积：There are 3 reasons why 主题 is becoming more and more popular.To begin with, peoples quality and living standard in our society have been gradually improved at present. In addition, the rapid development of Chinese economy and society promote the tendency of主题.Last but not least, （主题）are closely related to our missioncreate/build a harmonious society effectively.消：There are 3 causes/factors that lead to this problem.To begin with, it was due to the development of economic globalization and improvement of living standard. In addition, the climate has swept the whole society and exerted a great influence on us. Last but not least, the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that our society bears more burden from various fields. Based on what has been discussed above, we can easily draw the conclusion that 积：主题 is beneficial/helpful/necessary/important to our society. (主题) is something that we cannot develop without, especially in hi-tech and information age, because it can not only improve our life but also change our life. It can be said without exaggeration that (主题) will bring China historic and realistic significance. It is , therefore, high time that we took action to make full use of (主题). 消：主题 is harmful to our society. To solve the problem is not easy, but is worth trying. For one thing, we should educate people to be fully aware of the real situation about(主题). For another, relative and effective measures should be taken by our government to prevent the tendency.近年来，随着我们国家经济/科技/生活水平/社会的发展，主题正变得越来越重要/严重。有的人对这个问题持肯定态度，然而另一部分人持反对意见。我个人认为，这种情况对我们的生活是有益的/有害的。积极：主题变得越来越流行的原因有以下三点：首先，因为当今社会，公民的素质和生活水平逐渐提高了。其次，我国经济和社会的飞速发展推动了主题发展的趋势。最后，主题与我们构建和谐社会的任务有着密不可分的关系消极：导致这个问题的原因有以下三点：这是由于经济全球化的发展和人们生活水平的提高。其次，这种社会风气已席卷了整个社会并对我们产生了巨大影响。再次，世界人口增长如此之快以至于我们的社会承担着来自于各个领域的负担。综上所述，我们很容易得出结论就是积极：主题 肯定对我们社会有益，特别要在高科技和信息高度发达的时代，主题是发展所必不可少的，因为为它不仅可以改善我们的生活，而且可以改变我们的生活。可以毫不夸张地说，主题将给中国产生历史性和现实性的重要作用。因此，我们应该采取行动充分利用主题。消极：主题 肯定对我们社会有害。解决这些问题并不容易，但值得我们去尝试。一方面，我们应该教育人们充分认识到主题的真实情况。另一方面，政府应该采取相关的有效措施以防止这种趋势的蔓延。中立型模板With the development of living standards（生活水平）， society（社会），economy（经济），science and technology（科技），主题 is becoming more and more popular / common in recent years in our country. Some people hold the positive view to this problem/phenomenon, while others take an opposite side.To some people, the advantages of 主题 can be listed as follows.To begin with, （主题） indicated the improvement of peoples quality and living standard at present. In addition, （主题）it will accelerate the pace of the reform and development of Chinas economy. Nevertheless, the negative effects of （主题）are also obvious. The population of the world is increasing so rapidly that our society bears more burden from various fields. As a coin has two sides, 主题 has both advantages and disadvantages. Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of 主题，we are inclined to believe that the positive sides of 主题 outweigh its negative ones. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits; while on the other hand, we had better manage to avoid its harmful/negative effects.近年来，随着我们国家经济/科技/生活水平/社会的发展，主题正变得越来越普遍。有的人对这个问题持肯定态度，然而另一部分人持反对意见。对于有些人来说，主题的优点可以列举如下：首先，(主题)表明了目前公民的素质和生活水平的提高。其次，它将加速中国经济和改革发展的步伐。然而，主题的消极影响也非常明显。世界人口增长如此之快以至于我们的社会承担着来自于各个领域的负担。正如硬币有两面，主题也有优缺点。衡量主题的优缺点，我们认为积极的影响大于消极的影响。所以我们应该充分利用它的优点，另一方面我们最好努力避免它的有害/消极影响。A B选择型With the development of living standards（生活水平），society（社会），economy（经济），science and technology（科技），the topic of 和主题 is becoming more and more popular and it was heatedly discussed among common people. Some people hold that A主题 is more important than B主题 ，while there are always other people who argue that B主题 should be the number one in ones life.As far as I am concerned, both of A主题 and B主题 play a key role in our life. For one thing, both of them can make our life easy if we hold a right attitude and make a good use of them. For another, only if we lay much value on A主题 and B主题 can we build a harmonious society effectively.Based on what has been discussed above, we can easily draw the conclusion that A主题 and B主题 are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that our life can benefit a lot from them.近年来，随着我们国家经济/科技/生活水平/社会的发展，和主题 的话题已经变得越来越受欢迎，普通老百姓也讨论得越来越激烈。有的人认为A主题 比主题 重要，但是往往有另外一部分人认为主题 应该在生活中占第一位。在我看来，A主题 和主题 在我们生活中都有着举足轻重的作用。首先，如果我们以正确的态度面对并且充分利用两者，我们的生活会变得更加舒适。其次，我们只有充分重视A主题 和主题 的价值，才能有效地创造一个和谐社会。综上所述，我们很容易发现两者并不矛盾。相反，他们是可以互助互利的，我们的生活也可以从中受益许多。图表作文开头As is shown/indicated/illustrated（表明） by the figure（数字） in the chart, percentage（百分比）主题has been dramatically (急剧地) steadily（稳定地）slightly（轻微地） rising（上升）/decreasing（下降）from_ in _ to _ in _. 从图表中的数字/百分比我们可以看出，主题从*年到*年急剧地/稳定地/轻微地上升/下降。注：图表作文其余部分同积极型/消极型/中立型模板。附录：历年元月MBA写作题目考试话题类型参考模板2010年元月手机购买量增加图表积极赞同型2009年元月手机短信好还是不好文字积极赞同型2008年元月大学毕业生报考成人高校文字积极赞同型2007年元月交通事故数量增加图表消极否定型2006年元月工程硕士招生人数增加图表积极赞同型2005年元月黄金周的看法和建议文字积极赞同型2004年元月家庭和职业，那个更重要文字AB选择型英语作文常用套句及动词一、背景介绍1. In recent years, with the development of science and technology in our society, the topic of is becoming more and more popular. 2. Along with growing popularity ofin China，our lives has been dramatically changed.3. Nowadays, there has been a growing concern among the general public about the issue of in our daily life.练习：drunk driving；private cars；shortage of water resources; mobile phone二、表达观点，列举原因、措施、影响表达观点：1. Some people hold the positive view to this problem，while others take an opposite side. 2. Different people have different attitudes towards . Some are in favor of，while others are against it. 3. When it comes toquite a few people think but other people consider differently. 原因：1. A number of factors can account for.2. There are two main reasons why 3. There are two main causes/factors that lead to the fact that影响：积极：Generally speaking, the advantages / importance ofcan be listed as follows.消极：Generally speaking, the disadvantages / negative effects ofcan be listed as follows.利弊分析：1. To some people, the advantages / importance ofcan be listed as follows. 2. Nevertheless, the negative effects ofare also obvious.结论：1. All in all/ in brief/ in conclusion/ in summary/ in short2. Based on what has been discussed above, we can easily draw the conclusion that3. Taking into account all these factors，we can safely come to the conclusion that措施：1. To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.2. As we all know，there are two main measures that we should take so that we can deal with3. It is necessary that proper measures should be taken to prevent the situation.列举Firstly，Secondly，ThirdlyFirst of all，Then，FinallyOn the one hand，On the other hand For one thing，For another，Last but not least,To begin with，In addition/ Further more/Besides，Last but not least,图表作文常用的句型（1）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法） According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 根据该表/图，我们可知 The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that 该表/图表明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart 如表/图所示，(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of grew/rose from to An increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测考研英语图表写作套句精选1. The table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。 2. The bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3. The graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4. The diagram shows （that）该图向我们展示了5. The pie graph depicts （that）该圆形图揭示了6. This is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7. The figures/statistics show （that）数据（字）表明8. The tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了如何9. The data/statistics show （that）该数据（字）可以这样理解10. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如图所示12. According to the chart/figures根据这些表（数字）13. As is shown in the table如表格所示14. As can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。15. From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到16. This is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展示了17. This table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18. The graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。19. This is a column chart showing这是个柱型图，描述了20. As can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。21. Over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间，基本不变。22. In the year betweenand在年到期间23. In the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24. from then on/from this time onwards从那时起25. The number ofremained steady/stable fro（month/year）to（month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。26. The number sharply went up to数字急剧上升至27. The percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。28. The figures peaked atin（month/year）的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为29. The percentage remained steady at比率维持在30. The percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（低）。31. There is not a great deal of difference betweenand与的区别不大。32. The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。34. the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为百分点。35. The figures/situation bottomed out in数字（情况）在达到底部。36. The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。37. A is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38. a increased bya增长了39. a increas