12大主题经典范文(考研英语作文).doc

考研英语12大主题经典范文考研英语作文分为：大作文、小作文（应用文）。严格来讲，大作文应该分为：漫画图片类 ，文字说明类，表格类等三类。 I、漫画图片类此类主题已经考过8年，综观8年的出题，大致分为两类：（1）Type A，以描述点题段-举例说明段-前瞻感言段的三段式行文；（2）Type B，以描述点题段-阐述寓意段-前瞻感言段的三段式行文；范文1：论人生态度图上有两个人面对同样的夜空，发出两种截然不同的感叹！表明两种不同的人生态度。Attitude (type A)1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below. (描述点题段)2) Give a specific example, and (举例说明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome crisis.(前瞻感言段)Just as is revealed in the pictures above, people are generally classified into two types: the pessimistic and the optimistic. We can see in one picture some people, long-faced and downhearted, are counting the nights by the shadows while in the other picture the happy-go-lucky people are enjoying the starry nights. What a contrastive view! Remember, it is not the bad thing that determines our state of mind but the way we look at it matters. (描述点题段) (以小到大)An example that comes to mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered from health damage and still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown. However, we still have learnt and benefited a lot from it. (举例说明段) 4. First things first, we are more concerned than never before with our health, and the environment we live in. Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises. These and other lessons at the expense of blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit us and generations of Chinese to come. (分析问题段)The best way to overcome the frustrations brought about crises is to always take a positive outlook on life. Just as a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten are good teachers for us all. If we can bear in mind sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded. (前瞻感言段)态度(A型)1)显示你的理解的象征意义下图。(描述点题段)2)给一个具体的例子,(举例说明段)3)给你的建议是最好的方法,以克服危机。(前瞻感言段)就像显示在上面的图画,人们一般分为两种类型:悲观和乐观。在其中一张照片,我们可以看到一些人,long-faced和无精打采,在数夜的阴影而在其他照片的随遇而安的人们正在享受着这布满星星的夜晚。一个对比的景色啊!记住,这不是坏事,决定了我们的心思,但如何看待它很重要。(描述点题段)(以小到大)例想到的是“非典”危机蹂躏最近分裂,中国的大部分。诚然,它花了我们很多。一些人受到伤害,还有一些健康甚至失去了他们的生命。和我们的经济遭受一时的挫折和减缓。然而,我们仍然学习和从中得益良多。(举例说明段)4。第一件事,我们更关心的是比以前从来没有与我们的健康,我们生活的环境。此外,我们一再刷新,而且仍然是改善我们的机制来应对意想不到的危机。这些和其他课程牺牲的血,泪,艰苦的劳动以及汗水中受益,并继续对我们年轻一代的华人来。(分析问题段)最好的方法,以克服挫折带来的危机总是采取积极的人生观。正如一位著名的中国古代观念去了,过去的教训不忘就是自己的好老师为大家。如果我们能够记住我们经历了痛苦和折磨,那么我们的苦难不会是无偿的。(前瞻感言段)范文2. 论学术腐败 图上有四个人在做 “科研论文”, 这四个人围坐在一起, 左边的人抄袭右边的人, 形成一个怪圈。 Type A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)The picture symbolically depicts how some people who call themselves “scholars” are doing their research. Instead of writing their own research papers, they resort to copying each others works. Looking at the picture, we cannot but worry about the problem of intellectual honestyan issue vital to the healthy development of our science and technology cause.Suppose that every scientist or researcher does not do experiments, but plagiarize others research results, then what would happen? There would be no intellectual honesty and people would no longer believe what the scientists say. Since scientists are noble elites of society, if their words are incredible, then the credibility of the whole society would deteriorate and collapse.Therefore, intellectual credibility is not something that we can afford to lose or leave it at large. We each individual should start from right here and now, and attach great value and importance to the urgency of the issue. It is time that drastic measures were taken by the authorities to change the situation.型1)显示你的理解的象征意义下图(描述点题段)。2)给一个具体的例子,和。(举例说明段)3)给你的建议,克服恐惧的最好方法(前瞻感言段)这幅画象征性地描述了有些人把自己称为“学者”正在做他们的研究。而不是写自己的科研论文,他们诉诸于模仿对方的作品。看图片,我们不得不担心这个问题的知识honesty-an问题至关重要的,我们的健康发展科学技术事业。假设每一个科学家都不做实验和研究,但剽窃他人的研究结果,那么会发生什么事?没有知识的诚实,人们将不再相信科学家说。由于科学家是高尚的,如果他们的社会精英的话,那是难以置信的可信度会恶化,全社会崩溃。因此,知识信誉不是那种我们能够负担起输或者离开逍遥法外。我们每个人都应该从这里开始吧,现在,并附上巨大价值的迫切性和重要性的问题。是时候采取严厉的措施当局改变现状。Type BIn your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述点题段) then interpret its meaning(阐述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)范文3. 论贫富 （论和谐社会） Type A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)As we can see from the picture, a weary-looking woman, with her little sleeping son clung to her back, is cleaning and polishing shoes for a well-dressed lady. The dressy lady is also with his son, a boy, high-flying, fashionably-dressed, apparently from a well-to-do family. The picture is heart-rending- a dramatic view of the widening gap between rich and poor in our nation.Although a lot of efforts have been put into bridging the gap, the situation is far from optimistic. Take the uneven development of our nation for example. On one side of the picture, some people in the developed areas of country are enjoying almost everything that modern civilization can offer- luxury cars, expensive houses and other devices for comfortable life. The other side of the picture is that in some underdeveloped areas, a lot of people are still living in sheer poverty. They do not have the minimal means of living, even no money for the education of the young. Looking at all these, how can we stay aloof and easy?Our nation is building up a harmonious society. If we dont do something to harmonize the situation by achieving common welfare for all the people, how can we accomplish that noble goal? As a famous man put it, “If we can not help the many who are poor, then we can not save the few who are rich.” Effective measures need to be taken to help the poor so that we can work towards a harmonious nation where the rich is just and the poor secure.A型1)显示你的理解的象征意义下图(描述点题段)。2)给一个具体的例子,和。(举例说明段)3)给你的建议,克服恐惧的最好方法(前瞻感言段)正如我们所看到的照片,一名weary-looking女人,用她那小小的睡着的儿子抱到身后,是和抛光等。洗一个穿着漂亮的女士鞋。花哨的女士也与他的儿子、一个男孩,高高在上,fashionably-dressed,显然是在一个富裕的家庭。这幅画是令人痛心的观点一个戏剧性的日益扩大的贫富收入差距,在我们的国家。虽然很多的努力已经进入弥合差距,情况是远离乐观。把我们的国家发展不平衡为例。一侧的照片,有的人在发达地区几乎所有的国家,享受现代文明可以提供豪华汽车、过高的房价和其他装置为舒适的生活。这幅图画的另一面是,在一些不发达的地区,很多人仍然住在纯粹的贫穷。他们没有最小的生活方式,甚至没有钱给青年人的教育。看着这一切,我们如何才能保持冷漠和容易吗?我们的民族是建立一个和谐的社会。如果我们不做些事情来协调情形,实现共同福利给所有的人,我们怎么能完成这一崇高的目标吗?作为一名著名的人说:“如果我们不能帮助众多的穷人,然后我们不能挽救少数富人。”需要采取有效的措施来帮助穷人,以便我们能朝着一个和谐的国度里,在那里,富人和穷人是安全的。-Adopted from Lily Lans workType B.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述点题段) then interpret its meaning(阐述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)范文4. 论文明礼貌 “遵守规则”Type A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)Type B.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述点题段) then interpret its meaning(阐述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)This is not an uncommon picture in our life: there are many occasions in which so many people dont abide by the rules. What picture above intends to convey is a typical example. As we can see form it, instead of waiting in the line and behaving themselves, some young people are deliberately shoving and pushing among throngs of passengers. They make troubles and create chaos, causing damages to the public property, as we see it-the bus door already turned loose.Our nation takes pride in having a fine tradition of civility and respect and politeness. This and other negative pictures are running against such a tradition and do a lot harm to society. Not only the rule of law and order but also normal life can be affected and damaged. And worse still, young children might regard these people as examples and follow suit. And this moral loss is far-reaching and irrevocable (beyond repair).All the members of the society abiding by the rules can solve the depressing problem altogether. If each of us complies with the rules, our nation can build up a more positive image. Thus, we can pave the way to a society of civility, compassion, courage and character.A型1)显示你的理解的象征意义下图(描述点题段)。2)给一个具体的例子,和。(举例说明段)3)给你的建议,克服恐惧的最好方法(前瞻感言段)B型。在你的文章,你应该首先描述了施工图(描述点题段)然后解释其意义(阐述寓意段),并且给你的评论。(前瞻感言段)这不是一种罕见的图片,在我们的生活中有许多场合:在很多人不遵守这些规则。上图传达什么打算是一个典型的例子。正如我们所见到的形式,而不是等待线,表现自己,有些年轻人是故意把和推进在众旅客。他们使烦恼,产生混乱,造成损害公共财产,如同我们发现它那样车门已经变成松了。我们的国家感到很自豪于有一个礼貌的优良传统,尊重和礼貌。这和其他负性图片的正在运行在这样的传统,对社会造成了很大的危害。不仅法律的规则和秩序,也会影响正常的生活和毁坏的。年幼的孩子,更糟的是,这些人可能会将为例,跟进。这是深远的、不可撤消的、道德沦丧(无法修理)。所有的社会成员遵守这些规则可以解决问题完全沉闷。如果我们每个人都遵守规则,我们的国家可以建立一个更积极的形象。因此,我们可以为一个社会铺平道路的礼貌的、仁慈、勇敢和性格。范文5. 论“上网” Type A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)Type BIn your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述点题段) then interpret its meaning(阐述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)The picture describes a prevailing phenomenonyoung teens addiction to net-surfing. We can see that in the picture the young boy is totally absorbed in what is in the net to the exclusion of all the other things. Judging from his weary face, we can infer he must have been on line for a long time. Looking at this, we can not help feeling rather discouraged and concerned.Admittedly, internet provides us with information, convenience and sometimes excitements if we can put it into proper uses. And people have accomplished a lot with the help of this modern invention. However, as every coin has two sides, so does internet. Depending on how we use it, it can be both beneficial and detrimental. If we fail to make appropriate use of it, troubles will occur. Teens are not able to concentrate on their studies once they are addicted to internet and as result their studies will turn to frustrations and failures. Such phenomena as playing truants and dropping out of school after being addicted to websites are already commonplace. And some even resort to violence and crime because of the influence of unhealthy content of some illegal sites.Teens abuse of, and addiction to net-surfing is already a grave problem. This is something we can choose not to see but we cannot choose not to know. People from all walks of life should turn their attention to the situation and come up with some good ideas to cope with it. It is time for us to do something to provide our children with a wholesome climate so that they can grow up healthy and strong.1)展示你的象徵意义的理解以下的画面,(描述点题段)。2)给一个具体的例子,和。(举例说明段)3)给你的建议,克服恐惧的最好方法(前瞻感言段)B型在你的文章,你应该首先描述了施工图(描述点题段)然后解释其意义(阐述寓意段),并且给你的评论。(前瞻感言段)这张图描述的一个普遍phenomenon-young青少年沉迷于对中学生进行。我们可以看出,在这幅画中,小男孩是完全专注于在网上排除所有的其他事情。从他疲惫的脸,我们可以推测他一定是上网很长一段时间。看着这,我们不禁感到有些沮丧和关注。诚然,互联网为我们提供信息,方便,有时刺激如果我们可以把它变成适当的用途。人们需要完成的很多的帮助下,这个现代发明。然而,正如每枚硬币都有两面,那么互联网。根据我们如何运用它,它就能对我们有益或有害的。如果我们不能作出适当利用它,烦恼的事就会发生。青少年不能够专注于他们的课业一旦他们沉溺于网络,他们的研究结果就会转向挫折和失败。这样的现象和落踢出学校的资源被沉溺于网站已司空见惯。,有的甚至诉诸暴力和犯罪,因为不健康内容的影响的一些非法网站。青少年滥用和成瘾,对中学生进行,已经是一个严重的问题。这是一件我们可以选择不去看,但我们不能选择就不知道了。各行各业的人应该把注意力转向情况并想出一些好办法来对付过去了。我们必须做点什么来提供给我们的孩子提供一种有益于健康的气候,以便他们能成长茁壮。范文6. 论“浪费现象” WasteType B.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述点题段) then interpret its meaning(阐述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)Mankind is wasting things everywhere and every day. (推1)As we can see from the pictures, wherever we turn, we can see that paper, bottles and cans are thrown away; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are discarded simply due to their old fashion. (推2)Not only consumer goods and money are wasted, but natural resources are abused as well. (推2-1)Trees are cut down merely for fuel; (推2-2) wildlife is killed simply for food, and (推2-3)oil, coal and minerals are exploited in a bad way.Wasting time is even worse. Many people tend to spend their time on worthless things, such as (推1) wandering about in the street, (推2) gossiping in the office, or (推3)sleeping too much during the day. As we know, time is so precious to us that it passes by and （推）never returns. （推）The waste of time equals to the waste of life.It is time to stop wasting. On the one hand, we must save natural resources and（推） make full use of them; otherwise human beings will be faced with the scarcity of natural resources and （推）suffer from the pollution caused by wastes. On the other hand, we must treasure our time. （推）Only with our time devoted to some worthy cause will we not regret the life we have had.在你的文章之前,你应该先描述图(描述点题段)然后解释其意义(阐述寓意段),并且给你的评论。(前瞻感言段)人类到处都是浪费的东西以及在每一天。(推1)正如我们所看到的,无论我们把照片,我们可以看到此论文,瓶子和罐子要扔掉;食物浪费,只因为其拙劣的味道,衣服仅仅由于他们被废弃老时尚。(推2)不仅消费品和金钱是自然资源被浪费掉,但被虐待。(推2-1)树木被砍伐了仅仅因为燃料;(推2-2)野生动物被杀,仅仅为了食物(推2-3)石油、煤炭和矿物质的开发不妙。浪费时间就是更糟。许多人往往花费时间在毫无价值的事情,例如(推1)徘徊在大街上,(推2)说三道四在办公室,或(推3)已经睡得太多一下白天谈判的情况。正如我们所知,时间是如此珍贵,我们(推)经过,永不再来。(推)浪费时间等于浪费生命。现在是时候停止浪费。一方面,我们必须节约自然资源和(推)充分利用他们,否则人类将面临水资源短缺的自然资源和(推)遭受污染造成浪费。另一方面,我们必须珍惜时间。(推)只与我们的时间致力于一些值得奋斗的目标的时候,我们也不能后悔的生活中,我们有过。范文7. 论环保(I) 一只鸟落在树枝上，周围的树被砍光，它在寻找着家园。Type A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)Type BIn your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述点题段) then interpret its meaning(阐述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)This is a pathetic and heart-rending scene! In the picture given, a bird, cold and hungry, is squatting on a branch of a lonely tree, overlooking the desolation of trunks left after trees were cut down. The bird seems to be asking herself, “Where is my homeland?” No one can look at this picture without helping thinking. Who has deprived the bird of her right to have a home?Of course, we humans are to blame. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice whatever natural resources in order to obtain a little material gain. It so happens that we cut trees to clear land for farming and level up a lake to build houses. The result of so doing and other destructive developments is deforestation and uncontrollable desertification, thus driving the wild animals homeless like the scene we see above. This mode of progress is no doubt short-sighted and detrimental in the long run.Some of the harsh lessons we need to learn: first, we should respect the nature and other animals rights to survive. Second, we must waste no natural resources and possibly develop alternative forms of energy to replace the decreasing natural resources. Only in this way can we strike a sustainable development of the world.1)展示你的象徵意义的理解以下的画面,(描述点题段)。2)给一个具体的例子,和。(举例说明段)3)给你的建议,克服恐惧的最好方法(前瞻感言段)B型在你的文章,你应该首先描述了施工图(描述点题段)然后解释其意义(阐述寓意段),并且给你的评论。(前瞻感言段)这是一个可悲和诀别的!在图画所,一只鸟,又冷又饿,蹲在一个孤独的树的一个分支,俯瞰着毁灭后剩下的树木树干被砍下来。这只鸟似乎是问自己,“哪里是我的家?”没有人能看看这张图片没有帮助的思考。谁已经剥夺了她的权利的鸟儿有一个家吗?当然,我们人类是罪魁祸首。我们是如此的发展型工作人员,我们几乎可以牺牲任何自然资源以取得一个小实惠。刚巧,我们把树来清理土地来耕种和升级湖建造房屋。这样做的结果和其他破坏性的森林砍伐和无法控制的沙漠化发展,从而推动野生动物如场景,我们看到一个无家可归的人在上面。该模式的进步是毫无疑问的目光短浅的和有害的长远发展。一些严厉教训我们还需要学习:首先,我们应该尊重自然和其他动物的权利才能生存。第二,我们必须非浪费自然资源和可能发展替代形式的能量来代替减少自然资源。只有用这种方法我们才能达成可持续发展的世界。论环保(II)一个身穿西装的人正在吃晚饭，左手拿叉右手拿刀，吃的都是珍贵野生动物的肉。 Type A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)Type BIn your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述点题段) then interpret its meaning(阐述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)In the picture above we see a man, coat and tie, holding in his left hand a fork and in his right hand a knife, is having his delicious dinner. He appears self-content and has a good appetite. In his plates, we find wild life cooked. Looking at this, one cannot but grow sad and feel strongly about the mans taste. It is just disgusting!Some people are not fully aware of the importance of wild life protection and hunt and eat wild animals and cause more and more species to be near the brink of distinction. And effect of so doing is appalling and deadly. Thus, we sometimes hear such a story. In a certain area, villagers captured all the wild woofs for their fur and meat. As a result, the ecological balance was disturbed, and hares were reproduced by millions due to the absence of woofs effective control of the number of the hares. Consequently, the farmers suffered heavy crop loss in the row of 5 years because of the increase in the crop consumption by the hares. If we disturb the delicate balance, nature will revenge on us.We should, therefore, learn the lesson. Wild animals are our great friends and need our care and studies. If we protect and love our friends, we are, to some extent, protecting our life tomorrow and the life of our children.1)展示你的象徵意义的理解以下的画面,(描述点题段)。2)给一个具体的例子,和。(举例说明段)3)给你的建议,克服恐惧的最好方法(前瞻感言段)B型在你的文章,你应该首先描述了施工图(描述点题段)然后解释其意义(阐述寓意段),并且给你的评论。(前瞻感言段)在图里在上面,我们看见一个人、外套和领带,手里拿着在他的左手里,和一把叉子在他的右手里有一把刀,是他的美味的晚餐。他显得自满,有良好的食欲。在他的盘子,我们发现野生动物煮好了。看着这,一个人不能只会变得悲伤,坚信关于这个人的口味。它只是让人恶心!有些人还没有充分认识到它的重要性和狩猎野生动物保护野生动物,吃而引起越来越多的物种的边缘靠近的区别。这样做,是可怕的影响和死亡。因此,我们有时会听到这样的故事。在一个特定的地方,村民们夺来的野生woofs为它们的皮毛和肉。作为一个结果,生态平衡被打乱了,野兔被复制的数百万由于缺乏woofs的有效控制的数目野兔。因此,农民遭受重大损失的农作物连续5年,因为增加作物耗的野兔。如果我们打扰的微妙的平衡,自然将会报复我们。因此,我们应该学会了这一课。野生动物是我们的好朋友,我们需要关心和研究。如果我们保护和爱我们的朋友们,我们在某种程度上,保护我们的生活和生命的明天我们的孩子。范文8. 论 “一分为二” 要求：描述图画, 举例说明寓意, 感言和展望。(1) While you enjoy the sunlight, it casts your shadow on the ground. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper toType A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述点题段).2) Give a specific example, and. (举例说明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)有阳光的地方就有阴影Where there is sunshine, there is shadow.Ther