2015年仁爱英语八年级下册语言知识点汇编UNIT5-6.doc

水茜中学八年级英语下册语言知识点复习归纳 Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 Im so happy一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词12excited感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的（三） 重点词组 1. 邀请某人做某事 2. 最后，终于 3. 为某人准备某物 4. 向。道谢 5. 形成 6. 因为，由于 7. 照顾，照看 8. 能够；有能力做某事 9. 使振作起来，使高兴起来 10. 与某人和解 11. feel disappointed 12. look excited 13. seem a little unhappy 14. go to the movies 15.on ones way to 16. guess what! 17.what a pity! 18. have a history of 19. be full of 20. a ticket to 21. find a way to 22. agree with 23. be popular with 24. used to be 二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to去.的路2. can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.3. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。 because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。三. 重点语法 seem后可接不定式：seem to do。初中阶段常见的联系动词有be , look(看起来)，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感觉，感到)，sound(听起来)，smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），get(变)，become(变得，成为)，turn(变)，go（变），grow(变)，appear(好像,似乎，显得)，stay（坚持，保持），keep(保持)等。 1系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词分类如下:1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来smell闻起来3）表示变化的系动词的区别： 天气变化用get; 颜色的变化用turn; 由好变坏用go; 逐渐变化用 grow; 好变坏、坏变好用become 或get;成为用become.翻译下列句型： 1. 豆腐变酸了（sour）._ 2. 这束花闻起来很芳香(sweet)。_ 3. 这种食物尝起来是咸的（salty）。_ 4. 那个妇女疯了。_ 5. 她似乎很担心。_ 6. 最后，她成为了一名女警察。_7. 这首歌听起来很动听。_ 8. 树木变得越来越绿。_ 9. 他变得越来越老。_ 10. 天气变得越来越暖和。_ 11. 这种梨尝起来很可口 。_ 12. 我们的学校变得越来越美。_ 13. 请保持健康。 _ 2because 引导的原因状语从句(注意和because of 区分): because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Im feeling better now一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换： 1.badly(反义词)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest 3.understand(过去式)understood 4.anxious(同义词)worried 5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised 7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange 9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness 13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit （二）重点词组:( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构: be worried about 对感到担心/ 焦虑 be nervous about 对紧张 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be bored with 对烦闷 be popular with 受欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对惊奇 be interested in 对有兴趣( 2 ) 课文词组:1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3. over and over again 反复地; 一再4. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事5. at ones age 在某人的年龄时6. calm down 冷静; 镇静7. have bad experiences 有不好的经历8. givea hand 帮助9. happen to sb. 发生10. move to spl. 搬到某处11. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事12. be / make friends with 与交朋友13. fail to pass an exam 考试不及格14. asas/not assoas 和一样/不如.二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.4. It is said that 据说5. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.6. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.7. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.三、重点语法 同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与一样”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净. Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重点词汇:( 一 ) 词形转换:1.tense(同义词)nervous 2.true(副词)truly 3.expression(动词)express 4. husband(对应词)wife 5. choice(动词)choose 6. relax(形容词)relaxed 7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide 9.safe(名词)safety( 二 ) 重点词组:1. have a bad cold 患重感冒 2. follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱3. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里4. come over to 过来;顺便来访5. take it easy 别急;慢慢来6. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事7. be happy for sb. 为某人高兴8. in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪9. stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态)10. put on a short play 表演短剧11. on the way home 在回家的路上12. give a speech 演讲二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Im feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了.much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。2. Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “单独的;独自的”, 指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示 “孤单的; 寂寞的”, 指主观上的. 既可作表语也可做定语.如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人.a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4. If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次数上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指时间上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了. 三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词 “使某人怎样”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful( Page 21)Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They make me angry. ( Page 22)2. make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22)But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22)Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and. ( Page 23)Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you 一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换 1. cycle (名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling 2. vehicle(同义词)transportation 3. journey (同义词)travel 4. raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser (二) 重点词组1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai为期两天的泰山游go on a visit to去.参观 / 旅游3. make a decision 做出决定 make an important decision 做个重要决定4. work in groups 小组合作5. find out 查找；弄清7. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定8. take too long 花太久（时间）9. book some tickets/ 预定车票10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧11. pay for 付款14. the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间15. work out the cost 估算/算出费用16. raise money 筹集资金17.look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事22. notany longer = no longer 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。 two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。 make a decision = decide 做决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 对某事做出决定3. We have tickets at 120 for the hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。at 在句中表“以的价格”. 如: Weve got tickets at 80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的音乐之声门票。4I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间 with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如： a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎 a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩5. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 学生要想成为 “一日国王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。 此句型为“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。三. 重点语法 (一) 结果状语从句1) , so “因此”, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换. 如:2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如结果表否定时,常与too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型转换.a) 主语 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b) 主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv. + that + 句子 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。 = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3) so that 结果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。(二) 动词不定式不定式结构：to do sth 可以解释为“（还没有做）要做某事，去做某事”1）词组、固定搭配。如：invite sb to do sth; hope to do sth; want to do sth等2）做目的状语：do sth to do sth（做某事的目的是为了做好另外一件事），如：have a food festival to raise money （举办美食节的目的就是为了筹钱）3）sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做。如：I have a lot of homework to do； Lily has many clothes to wash.（有很多衣服要洗）I have something to tell you.（我有事要告诉你）4）there be sth to do 有某事要做5）作表语：be to do sth；seem to do sth （注意系动词）四、口语应用预订车票、房间：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes. I want/ would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do you want?How much does cost?May I have your name and your number?Topic 2 How about exploring Tiananmen Square.一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换： 1. death(动词) die 2. east(形容词) eastern 3. west(形容词) western 4. south(形容词)southern 5. north(形容词) northern 6. kneel(过去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容词) crowded 8.experiences (复数)经历，experience (不可数)经验（二）重点词组:1. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片2. on vacation 度假3. cost too much 花费太贵4. plan a trip to=make a trip to计划去旅行5. work out 算出6.Thank goodness！谢天谢地！7. look forward to (doing) sth.期待做某事8. go camping 去野营9.be full of= be filled with 装满 10. in ones life 在某人的一生11. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣12. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事13. in the center of 在的中央14. in/to/on the north of在的北部15. cant wait to do sth 等不及要做某事16. push ones way out 挤出（人群）17. on both sides of the way 在路的两旁18. raise ones head/hand 抬头/举手19. lie/be in/to/on 位于/坐落于20. as soon as 一就21. in all directions 四面八方22. be surprised at 对感到惊讶23. step on ones feet 踩到某人的脚24. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事25. two and a half hours= 两个半小时二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Im looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他. look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：Im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来。They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决。 2 and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词: in; on; toin表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边.4. We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasnt beside me. 当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:Youll find you have fun learning English. 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣. 三、重点语法 (一) 时间状语从句:1. 引导词:a) when; while; as 当时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词; while 跟延续性动词; as多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后” e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b) until; notuntil until “直到为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。notuntil “直到才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I wont leave here until the rain stops.c) after 在之后; before在之前; as soon as 一就e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2. 时态:a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时(主将从现)e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. I will stay here until the rain stops.四、交际用语Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求）Should we take him there? 我们带他们去那儿好吗？（表建议）How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议） Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise一、重点词汇:( 一 ) 重点词组:1. cross the street 横穿街道2. obey the traffic rules/ laws 遵守交通规则/法规3. save money and energy 节省资金和能源4. cause air pollution 导致空气污染5. need less space 需要更少的空间6. traffic accident / rules / lights 交通事故 / 规则 / 信号灯7. a sharp turn to the left 向左急转弯8. slow down 减速9. run into 碰撞10. air pollution 空气污染11.rush to sb. 冲向某人12. lose ones life 失去某人的生命13. go through 穿过；穿越 14. receive a call from sb. 收到某人的电话15. learn by heart 用心学习16. wear a bicycle helmet 戴着自行车头盔17. in a word 总之18. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则19. get a fine 得到处罚20. in case of 如果21. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事22. disagree with sb 不同意23. first aid 急救24. return to 返回到25. look out=be careful 小心26. be famous for 因而出名二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.我想告诉你一个自行车事故，并提醒你当心混乱的交通