必修五unit2第二单元 单选词汇练习 知识要点.doc

一、 选择1. How many countries _?A. do the UK consist of B. is the UK consisted ofC. is the UK made up of D. does the UK make up2. The provinces _ in England are counties.A. call B. where are called C. are called D. which are called3. Is the River Thames _ in England? Yes, it is.A. long river B. the long river C. a longer river D. the longest river4. England can _ three main areas. Do you know _?A. be divided into/what they are B. divide into/ what they areC. be divided to/ what are they D. divide to/ they are what5. If you study British history, you _ more about the country.A. will know B. would know C. could know D. know6. The purpose of this first step is to _ the nature and importance of the problem.A. clarify B. furnish C. fold D. clear7. Health experts say this is the most common cause of death_ hot weather.A. link B. linked to C. linking D. links with8. We can _ an encyclopedia for information about this subjectA. refer B. refer to C. refer as D. refer with9. Above quotations(报价) are for room only, breakfast _. A. does not include B. not including C. not include D. not included10. It is impossible for us to _ our goal just by empty talk. A. accomplish B. accompany C. come true D. recognize11. These problem students make trouble at school. In addition, they are often in _with their parents at home. A. case B. conflict C. collection D. conclusion12. A good student must _what he reads with what he sees around him.A. connect B. attract C. realize D. control13. You have no choice but to _ from the illegal organization. A. break away B. break down C. break into D. break out14. Will you pay by cash or by _card? A. credit B. post C. ID D. bill15. Do you know that euro(欧元) is already the second global _ A. money B. coin C. cash D. currency16. They knew they could not _against business from the U. S. A. competition B. compete C. competitive D. competitor17. We congratulated him on his election as president of the Republic of Korea and welcomed him to pay a formal visit to China at his _. A. convenience B. convenient C. possibility D. possible18. It is a pity _ she has made such an error.A. That B. whether C. which D. why19. These are the oldest castles _ by later Norman rulers in 1066.A. construct B. constructed C. were built D. that built20. Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence _Chinese culture.A. on B. to C. for D. at21. You must keep your eyes _if you are going to make you trip to the United Kindom enjoyable and worthwhile.A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open22. What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England _?A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully23. If you compare both of our cars you will find them very much _. A. like B. likely C. alike D. same 24. They had no time _ their own wedding, so they got it _ by a company.A. arrange/organize B. to arrange/ organized C. arranging/ to organize D. arranged/ to organize25. Youd better _ . A. dont work it out B. work out it C. separate it from the others D. separate it from others26. Good quality jeans are only _ on the black market in this city. A. available B. royal C. rough D. spendid27. Westninster Abbey was very interesting. It contained statues _ dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in place of D. in terms of28. _ interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line _the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.A. What/ dividing B. That/ dividing Being/ divided D. It29. _ on either side of the line, Zhang Pingyu had a photo _.A. Standing/ taken B. Stood/ to take C. To stand/ taken D. Standing/ take30. When you have finished a piece of writing, read it through to yourself carefully. Check that it makes sense, that the tenses(时态) are _ and that the spelling is correct.A. similar B. assistant C. consist D. consistent 二、 非谓语动词1. The _ professor found the matter _ . A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprised C.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprising 2. Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room_with dust. A.to cover B.was covering C.covering D.covered3. There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know _. A.where to choose B.which to choose C.to choose what D.to choose which 4. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_ _against your face. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 5. Whats the language _in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 6. The girl_under the tree is my sister. A.sitting B.sits C.is sitting D.sat 7. There is a hole in your bag. I know.I am going to have it _. A.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be mended 8. The doctor advised him to give up _,but he refused_so. A.to smoke;doing B.to smoke ;to do C.smoking;to do D.smoking;doing9. Only one of these books is worth _. A. to read B. being read C. of reading D. reading 10. Most of the people _to the party were famous scientists. A.invited B.to invit C.being invited D.inviting 11. The fox was lucky that it just missed _. A.catching B.to be caught C.to catch D.being caught 12. Though he had often made his younger brother_,today he was made _by his younger brother. A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry ;to cry D.to cry;cry 13. She didnt remember _him before. A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met 14. Go on _the other exercise after you have finished this one. A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing 15. The mother was asked _TV every evening. A.not to let her children watch B. not to let her children to watchC.not let her childeen watch D.not let her children watching I. 单项选择1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain _ three main parts, England, Scotland and Wales A. is made up of B. makes up C. consists of D. is consisted of 2. The Tower of London, the St Pauls Cathedral and the Big Ben are major historical _ of London. A. sceneries B. place C. scenes D. attractions 3. Special entrances _ buildings should be constructed _ the convenience of the old and disabled. A. of; for B. to; for C. into; for D. to; with 4. During the debate, opinions were roughly _ into groups. One was for the suggestion that more money should be budgeted for the poor while _ was against it. A. divided; the other B. separated; the other C. clarified; other D. classified; other 5. His collection of ancient pots, old uniforms of the kings and splendid wedding dresses of royal family _ a small fortune. A. are worth B. is worthwhile C. is worth D. are worthwhile 6. To their _, the wrongs that had been done to them were finally _. A. surprise; made known B. disappointment; clarified C. delight; made clear D. delight; clarified 7. The little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the color of it was not _ with its background. A. common B. similar C. same D. consistent 8. -What is your mother doing in the living-room? -_the flowers in the vase. A. Picking B. Doing C. Arranging D. Making up 9. When designing a project, you should be careful enough not _ that is important. A. to leave anything out B. to leave out anything C. to take out anything D. bring anything out10. Since we havent got enough money available, _ about sightseeing in that country. A. it is no need talking B. it is no need to talk C. there is no need talking D. there is no need to talk11. My little brother _ great delight _studying ancient architecture . A. picks; in B. devotes; to C. takes; in D. enjoys; by12. It is _ to make another effort and try to finish the work ahead of the time _ for it to be finished. A. worth; fixed B. worthwhile; made C. worthy; fitted D. worthwhile; set13. President Obama and his team of administration promised to try every means possible to _ 3,500,000 jobs and _ the goal of recovering its economy as soon as possible. A. create; accomplish B. invent; achieve C. discover; win D. attract; finish 14. His essay on political structural reform _ nationwide attention and there were many pros and cons from different fields. A. called B. attracted C. brought in D. set out 15. -She is a credit to her family, for she has a small fortune _ her credit. -A credit to her family? Her father has to buy his daily necessities _. A. on; on credit B. in; in credit C. to; on credit D. under; with credit 16. In his effort to prevent his company from _, he worked to his limit, thus _. A. breaking down; breaking down his health B. closing down; broke down his health C. closing down; his health broke down D. breaking down; his health breaking down 17. Unwilling to give up slavery, the South _ from the Union and set up a state of their own, resulting in the American Civil War. A. broke away B. ran away C. escaped away D. cut away 18. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _ of humans, because it has to with artificial intelligence, which is made by us humans. A. take place B. instead of C. take the place D. substitute 19. We should express our love to our loved ones before their ears can still hear and their hearts can still _and made happier, not after they are gone. A. be thrilled B. excite C. thrill D. be excited 20. When our personal interests are _ those of people, we should put peoples interests before our own. A. conflicting B. in conflict with C. conflict with D. in conflict against 21. Not only do the two brothers look _but also they walk, talk and think _. Sometimes, it is hard to tell them apart. A. like; like B. like; likely C. alike; alike D. like; alike 22. Though I didnt _ the adventure into the rough countryside in the western part of the province in person, it was an enjoyable experience to listen to the adventurers _ of what they had experienced. A. join; account B. attend; statement C. join in; expression D. take part in; description 23. I dont want to have the question of what to furnish our room with _about any more. We have to make quick decision. A. quarrelling B. to be quarreled C. quarreled D. to quarrel 24. The fax machine, _ its attachments, cost only 100 dollars. It is really a good bargain. A. plus B. in addition to C. apart from D. besides 25. He has a habit of keeping his arms _ when talking to others, which I personally think _impolite to his audience. A. to be folded; it B. being folded; X C. folded; it D. folded; X 第一节 单项选择21. Our class _ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls. A. composes B. concludes C consists D. contains22. A quarrel _, which made him _ his family.A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out 23. The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling 24. Electric trains have now _ steam trains in England?A. taken place B. taken up C. taken on D. taken the place of25 The teacher _ his students_ five groups. A dividedinto B. separatedfrom .C. separatedinto D. dividedfrom26 As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. spared B. lost . C separated D. missed27. Miss Zhou, as well as Mrs. Lin, _ good French.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken .D speaks28. This wire connects _ that one.A. to B. of C. on .D with29. Now when people refer to England you find Wales_ as well.A. include Bincluded C. including D. includes30. When I came back, I found the door _.A. lock B. locking C. to lock D locked31. five books on the shelf are found _.A. tear B. tearing C. tore D. torn32. I watched the whole house _ down.A burn B. burning C. burnt D. to be burnt33. He said he never heard this word _ in spoken English.A use B. used C. using D. to use34. She felt herself _ by her friends.A. misunderstand B. misunderstanding C. misunderstood D. to misunderstand35. We had a photo _ with the foreign friends.A take B. took C. taking D. taken B、单项选择1._ poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.To be;understand B.Im ;to understand C.Being ;understanding D.Being;understood2. I have had my bike _ ,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing3. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry4. _ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A. Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered; being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen5.The boy caught_the flowers was fined.A.to pick B.picking C.to have picked D.having picked 6. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired7. It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up 8. I dont want the children _ out in such weather.A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking 9. The boy lay on his back, with his teeth_ ,his right hand_ , and his glaring eyes _straight upward. A. set, raising, looked B. set, raised, looking C. setting, raised, looked D. to set, raising, looking10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 11. The boy is always found_in reading books.A. to bury B.burying C.buried D.buries12. Jane got her bad tooth _ at the dentists.A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out13. With a lot of difficulties _ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled14. Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word _A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak15. They hurried back home only to find their house _ into.A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking 16. When he came to,he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied17. Im going to have my letters _ tomorrow if Ive got them ready by then.A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing18. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty _ in art and literature.A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed19.The manager discusssed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 20. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explainingB. to explain C. explainD. explained 21.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. A.plant B.planted C.planting D.being planted 22. Is this the recorder you want _?A.to have repaired B.to repair it C.to have it repaired D.it repaired 23. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 24.The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A.knowing B.known C.to know D.to be known 25. He found them _ at a table _ . A.sat;to play chess B.sitting;to play chess C.seated;playing chess D.seat;play the chess 26. I can make you _ what I say,but you cant make yourself _ in English. A.understand;understand B.