浙江省绍兴诸暨市2019届高三英语5月适应性试题试题（含解析）.docx

浙江省绍兴诸暨市2019届高三英语5月适应性试题试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was the weather like when Beth was at the beach?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What will the man do next Friday?A. Attend a party.B. Go on a business trip.C. E-mail the woman a report.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.How did the man sound in the conversation?A. Disappointed.B. Depressed.C. Excited【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At home.C. At a supermarket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What the apartment manager is like.B. When the man met the apartment manager.C. Whether the man likes the apartment manager.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man think of his job?A. Boring.B. Enjoyable.C. Challenging.7. What is the mans sisters major?A. Tour arrangement.B. Modern history.C. Hotel management.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Take him to a dance party.B. Send him back to the hotel.C. Show him around the New Orleans.9. How did the man come to meet the woman?A. By taking a boat.B. By taking a streetcar.C. by walking there.10. What does the man want to do?A. Go to a jazz club.B. Boat on the river.C. Have a rest.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What happened to the shirt?A. It was broken.B. Its color ran.C. It was burnt.12. What should the man have done before washing the shirt?A. Check the temperature of the water.B. Have it separated from other clothes.C. Read the washing instructions carefully13. What will the man probably do in the end?A. Keep his shirt.B. Return his shirt.C. Change his shirt.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】此题听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Why did the man call?A. To order a sandwich.B. To confirm his reservation.C. To book a room.15. What do we know about the man?A. He has been to the hotel before.B. No room is available for him.C. He has once changed his name.16. How long will it take the man from the airport to the hotel?A. 45 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. An hour.17. How will the woman help the man?A. By leaving the restaurant open.B. By preparing a sandwich for him.C. By picking him up from the airport.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. How will the new runners register?A. By telephoning Carol Beaton.B. By going to the club in person.C. By filling the form e-mailed to them19. How much should be paid for all the races through the summer?A. Five dollars.B. Four dollars.C. One dollar.20. What are students much likely to get by joining the club?A. Exercise and prizes.B. Exercise and fun.C. Fun and healthy food.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)Centuries ago, these caves were places of worship (祭祀) for Buddhist monks. Today theyre homes for 200 poor Afghan families and one classroom.Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about a decade ago. Shes now a senior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the children of cave settlers. So 6 years ago, she transformed her living space into a classroom.For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who dont have access to mainstream schools.“Cave settlers are no different from people who live in modern communities or people who live in fancy apartments and buildings. They, too can study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities and development.”Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to expand her cave class in the future. “My plan is to change my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance from government and /or other organizations so that I can take my services to the next level.”The children in this classroom are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the future. “We study different subjects here, for example, Dari, math, English, drawing and reading, I want to become a doctor in the future and serve my people,” said one of the students.Years of conflict and poverty forced these families to seek refuge (避难所) in these ancient caves with no basic facilities and, previous to Ahmadis initiative (自发性), no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadis school, Afghanistans Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.21. What does Ahmadi think vital for the children?A. A secure income in the future.B. Their admission to college.C. A comfortable living space.D. Their access to education.22. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ahmadi has been honored.B. The mass media are powerful.C. Ahmadis plan is promising.D. All Afghans are left homeless.23. Which of the following words best describes Ahmadi?A. Adventurous.B. Selfless.C. Innocent.D. Aggressive.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位女子高中四年级学生Fereshta Ahmadi无私奉献，教育穴居居民的孩子，为了给那些无法进入主流学校的孩子一个接受教育的机会。她不惜用自己的钱为孩子们修建图书馆，孩子们也很高兴接受教育，他们对未来有很大的梦想。同时教育部也愿意为Ahmadi的教育事业提供帮助。【21题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who dont have access to mainstream schools.可知Ahmadi想给那些无法进入主流学校的孩子一个机会。即Ahmadi认为接受教育，得到进入主流学校的机会，对于孩子们来说是非常重要的。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。最后一段最后一句After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadis school, Afghanistans Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.可知在阿富汗广播机构播出有关艾哈迈迪学校的报道后，阿富汗教育部提出帮助她。教育部愿意提供帮助，可推测Ahmadi的计划很有希望。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. 可知为了提高学生的阅读能力，这位年轻的老师用自己的钱开了一个小图书馆，里面有200本书。可知Ahmadi不惜用自己的钱给学生开图书馆，她是无私的。故选B。(B)For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D.C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didnt know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and its within reach it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers seems on every block. So, its easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.24. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?A. called on people to join him.B. appealed to people to go green.C. began to pick up the trash.D. had the collected trash recycled.25. Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many people has become a(an) _ act.A. automaticB. irresistibleC. arbitraryD. temporary26. What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?A. Jogging is truly beneficial.B. Trash cans should be within reach.C. Littering is not acceptable.D. Communities should be kept clean.27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. New Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularityB. New Exercise Trend Also Helps EnvironmentC. Plogging a Fashionable Way to clear wasteD. Plogging an Exercise Originating in Sweden【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不仅让你的锻炼更高效，且有助于美化身边的环境，保持环境清洁。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work可知他在上班路上很担心那些大量的垃圾，因此可推测下文应该是他于是开始捡这些垃圾。故划线部分短语的意思为“开始捡垃圾”。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段This is just my personal ethics可知Jeff Horowitz拾荒慢跑是只是出于个人的道德标准，即是自发性的，因此可推理和Jeff Horowitz一样，拾荒慢跑对于很多人来说已经成为了一种自发行为。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第三句I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.可知拾荒慢跑者提出只希望人们在往地上扔垃圾前三思。即拾荒慢跑旨在促进乱丢垃圾是不可接受的这一想法，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. 如今，拾荒慢跑已成为一项官方活动，而且越来越受欢迎。结合文章主要内容为拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势不仅能使锻炼高效，同时可以有助于保护环境。故选B。(C)The United States job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need.” He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismatch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training an apprenticeship (学徒) would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about the definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population information, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa States Liesl Eathington noted that many policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in “middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession (经济衰退) hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be on guard because “our economy really isnt adding that many jobs that require the middle skills.”She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year colleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one. The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.28. The underlined word “paradox” in paragraph 1 refers to _.A. the large number of unemployed new graduatesB. the demands employers make on employeesC. people without jobs and jobs without peopleD. people disqualified for the vacant positions29. What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?A. To receive technical training.B. To drop the costly college education.C. To value the job opportunities.D. To arm themselves with various skills.30. According to Liesl Eathington, what is the solution to the skills gap?A. Reforming the dullness of economy.B. Guarding against recessions.C. Updating workers professional skills.D. Raising employees earnings.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国的就业市场有数百万个职位空缺。其中许多工作需要技术技能。然而，雇主们表示，这些职位中有许多是空缺的，因为他们找不到具备合适技能的人。劳工专家称这种悖论为技能差距。文章同时引用了Nicholas Wyman 和Liesl Eathington各自对于这一现象的看法和解决方法。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills.可知职位中有许多是空缺的，因为他们找不到具备合适技能的人。而同时人们找不到工作，因此这些没有相关的工作技能。形成了“人找不到工作；工作没有合适的人”这一情况。故可推测划线部分单词意思为人找不到工作，工作没有合适的人。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training an apprenticeship (学徒) would be a better choice for many people.可知Nicholas Wyman认为技术的结合类和在职培训对许多人来说会是一个好的开始，即他有可能建议应届毕业生接受技术培训。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages.可知Liesl Eathington认为雇主通过提供更高的工资，来提高员工收入，会解决这一技能差距。故选D。第二节(共5个小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Prepare Yourself for a Better TOEFL ScoreThe TOEFL is the most widely used language assessment exam for American colleges or universities. Many foreign students worry about taking the TOEFL because it is essential to meet their goals. _31_ But a low test score will limit their choices for financial aid and admission to top schools. So how to prepare yourself for a better TOEFL score? What will you focus on?Plan when you will take the TOEFL. If possible, register to take the test, even if the date is several months from now. This will give you a good reason to study. Take a sample test online or from a test preparation book to find out where you need to improve the most. _32_ This will help you to plan your studies to develop the skills you need to get a better score. _33_The Educational Testing Service website has a free online course to help you prepare for the TOEFL. There are also sample preparation questions. Apart from answering those questions, try to surround yourself with English. Listen to stories on VOAs Learning English website. Watch movies where English is spoken. Read English-language newspapers to keep up with new words that relate to current events and technology. When will you study?_34_ But if your practice test score is more than 20 points below your goal, you may need to improve your overall English ability, and that may take years. To get a good score, you need to set aside time to study, set goals, and measure your progress.The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in an English-speaking classroom. _35_A. How will you study?B. Do not depend on informal advice or tricks.C Good marks on the test will open many doors.D. Do you do well in reading, but not so well in listening?E. Experts say that you should study for at least two months before taking the test.F. Expose yourself to English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.G. A TOEFL score may be necessary to get a student visa to an English-speaking country.【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。托福是美国大学使用最广泛的语言评估考试。好的考试成绩能够让他们进入好的学校，但是一个较低的考试分数将限制他们助学金和进入顶尖学校的选择。文章就如何准备托福考试给出了三点建议。【31题详解】根据上文Many foreign students worry about taking the TOEFL because it is essential to meet their goals. 许多外国学生担心参加托福考试，因为这对达到他们的目标很重要。可知下文应解释担心托福考试的原因是：好的考试成绩会打开许多扇门。故选C。【32题详解】根据上文Take a sample test online or from a test preparation book to find out where you need to improve the most. 在网上或备考手册上做一个样本测试，找出你最需要提高的地方。可知下文应为列举有哪些提高的部分，比如你在阅读方面做得好，但在听力方面做得不好吗?故选D。【33题详解】根据下文The Educational Testing Service website has a free online course to help you prepare for the TOEFL. 教育考试服务网站有一个免费的在线课程来帮助你准备托福考试。可知这是提供为准备考试的学习方式，故选A。【34题详解】根据下文But if your practice test score is more than 20 points below your goal, you may need to improve your overall English ability, and that may take years. 但如果你的练习考试成绩比你的目标低20分以上，你可能需要提高你的整体英语能力，这可能需要几年的时间。可推测此为说明考试需要准备的时间，由but表转折可知，上文的时间应短于几年，如应该在考试前至少学习两个月。故选E。【35题详解】根据上文The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in an English-speaking classroom. 测试的真正目的是衡量学生在英语课堂上的沟通能力。可知如果每天接触英语，你一定会进步。故选F。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldnt talk plainly. And because he was _36_ and not very smart, everyone teased him. I _37_ he was an easy mark.One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it wo