高考英语一轮 Unit 4　Global warming基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（29）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 4global warming.单项填空1work gets done_when people do it together，and the rewards are higher too.aeasilybvery easycmore easilydeasier2we must take all possible measures_ to improve working conditions.atendbtendingctendeddbeing tended3the education of _ young has become _ hot and serious topic in the present society.athe；/ba；thec/；thedthe；a4she as well as the two guides_ the idea of climbing the mountain in such bad weather.aopposed tobobjected tocare opposed todapproved5what is the cost of your shirts here，sir?it depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices_ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.aincreasebrangecreachddifferent6say，jane，will you come with me to the game friday?_，bob，but i promised mary id go with her.amy pleasurebthanksctake it easydforget it7_，american firms remain the most productive in the world.ain averagebwith averagecon averagedby average8we advocate that everyone_some money to the floodstricken area.adonatesbto donatecis donateddonate9how did it_ that humans speak so many different languages？acome aboutbcome outccome acrossdcome up10i really dont know how you_ the great noise here！its bad for your health.akeep up withbcatch up withccome up withdput up with11how many people have_ for the book when it is printed?aboughtbsubscribedctakendbooked12large quantities of solid fuel_ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn_ the going up of temperature.ais；results inbare；results incis；leads todare；results from13have you got any idea for the summer vacation?i dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.aas ifbas long ascnow thatdin order that14i heard your journey was not very pleasant.but for the sudden rain we_ a wonderful time.awill havebshould have hadcshould havedhad15it was on the farm _ he spent his childhood _ he learned how to grow vegetables.awhere；thatbwhich；whencthat；thatdwhich；which.完形填空the pecan thiefwhen i was six years old，i was visiting my grandfathers farm in kansas.grandpa had sent me into the _16_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.pecan picking was really _17_ work and my little basket was only half full.i wasnt about to _18_ grandpa down.just then something caught my _19_.a large brown squirrel was a few feet away.i watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to a tree and _20_ in a large hole in the trunk.a moment later the squirrel _21_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.once again，he took the pecan back to his hiding place.not so _22_ anymore，i thought.i dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.it was _23_ with pecans！golden pecans were right there for taking.this was my _24_.handful by handful，i scooped all of those pecans into my basket.now it was full！i was so _25_ of myself.i couldnt wait to show grandpa all the pecans._26_，i ran back and shouted，“look at all the pecans！”he looked into the basket and said，“well，well，how did you find so many？”i told him how id _27_ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.grandpa congratulated me on how smart id been in observing the squirrel and his habits.then he did something that _28_me.he handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _29_ my shoulders.“that squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _30_ of food，” he said.“now that all of his pecans are gone，dont you think that little squirrel will _31_ the cold winter？”“i didnt think about that，”i said.“i know，”grandpa said.“but a good man should never take _32_ of someone elses hard work.”suddenly i felt a bit _33_.the image of the starving squirrel wouldnt _34_ my mind.there was only one thing i could do.i carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.i didnt eat any pecans that night，but i had something much more fillingthe _35_ of knowing i had done just the right thing.16a.roomsbwoodscholesdroads17a.hardbdirtyclightdeasy18a.letbsettlechavedkeep19a.sweaterbbasketceyedhand20a.joinedblivedcdiscoveredddisappeared21a.jumpedbheldcstooddfound22a.strangebsecretcanxiousdpatient23a.coveredbfilledcrebuiltddecorated24a.timebchoicecchancedachievement25a.afraidbashamedccarefuldproud26a.otherwisebhowevercbesidesdtherefore27a.drivenbfollowedcprotecteddcaught28a.annoyedbsatisfiedcsurprisedddelighted29a.offbbesidecoverdaround30a.supplybcostcsupportdpreparation31a.escapebspendcsurvivedflee32a.placebnoticecadvantagedcharge33a.guiltybunconfidentcembarrasseddnervous34a.openbleaveccrossdoccupy35a.inspirationbexpectationcimpressiondsatisfaction1.c 2.b 3.d 4.b 5.b 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.a 10.d 11.b 12.b 13.b 14.b 15.a 16.b 17.a 18.a 19.c 20.d 21.a 22.b 23.b 24.c 25.d 26.d 27.b 28.c 29.d 30.a 31.c 32.c 33.a 34.b 35.d*结束.单项填空1a fire broke out in the building at about 7：30 on tuesday morning, _ in the death of a young girl.a. having resulted b. resultedc. being resulted dresulting2strangely, mr. green, also _ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.a. opposing b. opposec. opposed d. having opposed3there were some different opinions at the meeting but it was a great success_ain a word bin allcon the whole dor rather4this restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.arange bcircle carea ddivision5_ everyone here, id like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.a. thanks to b. in case ofc. instead of d. on behalf of6we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only _ violence.a. runs into b. comes fromc. results in d. begins with7modern furniture design _ to simplicity, and so do many other things in our life.aattends btends cadds dappeals8what on earth are the police busy with?they have been looking into how the plane crash _acame out bcame upccame down dcame about9li hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldnt _ the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.aput up with bcome up withccatch up with dkeep up with10have you got any idea for the summer vacation?i dont mind where to go_theres sun，sea and beach.aas if bas long ascnow that dfor fear that11the book published by the government _ the case of the womens rights and responsibilities.astates btells cstares dsays 12they are ready to take_action regardless of_consequence.a/; a bthe; thec/; the dan; the13they worry about the health of the world, and they are strongly _ to war.a. opposed b. referredc. stuck d. devoted14her _ had never been good enough for her hopes to be realized. a. problems b. reputationsc. challenges d. circumstances15jack，you seem in high spirits._we won the match 40.a. guess what? b. so what?c. no wonder. d. no double.1.d考查非谓语动词。result in导致，与句子主语the fire是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用v.ing作结果状语，选d，排除b、c；又因为a表示发生在谓语动作之前，明显不对，也可排除。2coppose sth.强调动作； be opposed to sth.强调状态，此处用opposed to the new policy表示处于反对新政策的状态中。3c句意：会议上有一些不同的意见，但是总体来说是很成功的。on the whole大体上，总的来说；in a word简而言之，一言以蔽之；in all总共，总计；or rather更确切地说。根据语境，c项符合题意。4a考查名词词义辨析。range范围。句意：这家饭店因为其适合各种口味和各种消费层次而很深受欢迎。circle 阶层，圆圈；area 地域，方面；division部门，界限。5d考查介词短语辨析。on behalf of“代表”。句意：我代表在座诸位感谢我们的特邀嘉宾令人愉快的讲话。thanks to幸亏；in case of如果，假使；instead of代替。6c考查动词短语辨析。result in 导致。句意：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；begin with以开始。7b考查动词短语辨析。句意：现代家具设计越来越简单，我们生活中的很多东西都是如此。tend to意为“倾向于”，符合句意。attend to意为“照顾”；add to意为“增加”；appeal to意为“吸引”，都不合题意。8d考查动词短语辨析。come about意为“发生”，符合句意。come down 下来；come out出版；come up被提出。9a考查动词短语辨析。put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。句意：李华正忙着准备一份报告，他不能忍受噪音，因此他整天关着所有的窗户。 come up with 提出； catch up with 追上； keep up with 跟上。10b考查连词。as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。11a考查动词辨析。句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了妇女的权利与责任。这里state意为“陈述”。12c考查冠词。第一空中take action采取行动，是固定短语；第二空是特指“行动带来的后果”，故用the。13a考查短语辨析。根据语意可知，此处应为“反对”，所以用be opposed to。句意：他们关注世界的健康，并且他们强烈地反对战争。14d考查名词。problem意为“问题”；reputation 意为“名声”；challenge意为“挑战”；circumstance意为“境况，境遇(尤指经济情况)”，常用复数形式表示。根据句意可知选d。15a考查交际用语。句意：jack，你看上去很兴奋。你猜猜看为什么？我们4比0赢得了比赛。guess what？你猜怎么着，猜猜看；so what？那又怎样？no wonder.难怪。*结束完形填空having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾). she stepped into the 1 and rowed out silently. the tide was rushing to the entrance and 2 to the wild open sea. she had to row across the bay to reach 3 side. the waves struck against the side of the boat, 4 and uneven; it became 5 difficult to row. if she 6 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 7 .she wasnt even halfway, 8 she was already tired and her hands 9 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). “im never going to 10 it”, she thought. she rested the oars on her knees and 11 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 12 the boat shift (晃动) against the tide.the east wind , which had swung (旋转) around from the south-west, 13 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. it was going to be 14 . her hands werent so painful. her chest didnt feel as if it was about to burst 15 .the lights of the town became 16 . one of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 17 it with a start. had she been asleep, or just 18 ? she looked over her shoulder. she was almost on the beach. the girl gave one last 19 on the oars to ground the boat, and then