高考英语 语法 动词（动词短语）般将来时及其被动式 知识点专项复习（含解析）.doc

2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之语法动词及动词短语（一般将来时及其被动式）考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1surely many questions will _ about haitis future after the big earthquake, which has been the strongest in haiti in the past 200 years.a. rise b. arise c. raise d. announce2there is a possibility that he will a door to universities closed, for he pays no attention to his study.a.end up with b.put up with c.come up with d.catch up with3who will _ your dog when you all go out for a holiday?a. keep down b. look for c.attend tod. take to 4robert has rich work experience, so it will for his lack of academic knowledge.a. pick upb. take upc. bring upd. make up5john went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he would any essential detail.a. convinceb. abandon c. overlookd. escape6no conclusion _ about the new product until the result of the experiment has been announced.a. will be drawn b. was drawnc. has been drawn d. is drawn7according to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle _ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.a. is to go to b. is heading for c. are being imported to d. are to be transferred to8rubbish _ light after this kind of new machine is invented.a. will be made use of giving b. will make use of to givec. will be used of to give d. will be made use of to give 9tomorrow _ my birthday. id like you and jane to come. im not sure if she _ free.a、will be; isb、is going to; isc、is; isd、is; will be10 i am sure she will _ a good manager in the future. a. makeb. doc. getd. turn11 you should _ what your parents expect of you. a. live up tob. stand up toc. look up tod. run up to 12 if the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the old one.a. work overb. work outc. work upd. work in13the time is not far away when mobile phones _ widespread in chinas vast country side. a. will become b. become c. shall become d. have become14at this time tomorrow _ over the atlantic. a. were going to fly b. well be flying c. well fly d. were to fly15why dont you put the meat in the fridge ? it will _ fresh for several days. a. be stayed b. stay c. be staying d. have stayed169.your job _ open for your return. thanks. a. will be kept b. will keep c. had kept d. had been kept 178.customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. a. will give b. have been given c. have given d. will be given 189.your job _ open for your return. thanks. a. will be kept b. will keep c. had kept d. had been kept 2参考答案1b【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：a. rise不及物动词，升起，上涨b. arise不及物动词，引起，产生，c. raise提高，养育，筹集，d. announce宣布，句意：在过去200年中最强的大地震后关于海地的很多问题都会产生。选b。考点：考查动词辨析点评：动词辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。2a【解析】试题分析：a.end up with 以结束 ，最终 b.put up with 容忍 c.come up with 提出 d.catch up with赶上；句意：他最终不会被大学录取是有可能的，因为他根本就没有注意过他的学习。故选a考点：词义辨析点评：短语词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。3c 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a控制；使不升起；使留级；吞下药物；b寻找；c照顾，照料；d喜欢，习惯；句意：大概你们外出度假的时候，谁会来照顾你们的狗？根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了多个高考中常考的动词短语，要注意一词多义的现象，同时要把短语的意思和上下文的含义相结合。4d【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a用车接，无意中学会，接受信号；捡起；恢复；b占据，从事于，开始做；bring up抚养，呕吐；make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；本题中的make up for sth弥补sth；句意：robert有很丰富的工作经验，所以可以弥补他专业知识的不足。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了介词up加上不同的动词的固定搭配。在平时的学习中要注意这些词组的辨析和识记。特别要注意一词多义的现象，如make up ,pick up等。5c【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。a使相信；b抛弃，遗弃；c忽视；d逃脱；句意：john很仔细地浏览了试卷唯恐忽视任何一个必要的细节。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查动词辨析点评：动词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意动词的固定搭配。6a【解析】本题考查时态和语态。结合until从句中的时态是现在完成时表示将来，所以主句要用将来时。7d【解析】这题考查主谓一致，和时态，主语是ninety percent of the cattle，cattle是集体名词，谓语为复数，而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选d。8d【解析】考查短语：make use of sth to do 利用什么做某事，选d，题中用的是被动语态。9d【解析】第一空是表示“不以人的意志为转移的客观事实”，用一般现在时；第二空是表示“将来的动作”，用一般将来时。10a 【解析】get常用于口语，多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化；turn后接单数名词时不用冠词；表示通过发展将“成为”用make。11a【解析】live up to 意为“实践，做到”；stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。12b【解析】work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。13a 【解析】该题易误选b，将when引导的从句误看作时间状语从句，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。但本句中的when 引导的是定语句，故用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，will become符合题意。14b 【解析】at this time tomorrow 指明的是将来的某一具体时间，故用来将进行时。15b 【解析】stay这晨是系动词的用法，不用被动形式。根据本题设空之后所执着续的形容词fresh判断，选项所给动词stay为系动词（=to continue or remain in a place ,position or conditioncollins new english dictionary）, 因此，很容易排除a项（系动词不可能使用权用被动语态）；从句意看，说话人向对方提出建议（why dont