河南省新野县第三高级中学2015届高三英语上学期第三次阶段考试（10月）试题.doc

河南省新野县第三高级中学2015届高三英语上学期第三次阶段考试（10月）试题 温馨提示：第16-20题填入答题卡第71-75处。第一部分：阅读理解（共两分，满分40分）第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEight days for just ￥12,000Departure time：May，October 2012Includes：Return flights from 6 Chinas airports to NaplesReturn airport to hotel transportSeven nights accommodation at the 3star Hotel NiceBreakfastThe service of guidesGovernment taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europes most wonderful cornersNaples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city” happy land” with attractive coastline，colorful towns，splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant Agata，set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento，or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento，with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery，famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii，and from the unforgettable“Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts (度假胜地) of Positano，Sorrento and Ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes！Join us，and you wont be disappointed!Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room，another ￥2,000.A group of ten college students，￥10,000 for each.Like to know more？Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on：08452267788(All calls charged at local rates)1All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT_.Atransport between the airport and the hotelBtelephone calls made by touristsCthe service of guides to touristsDa double room for every two tourists2If you dont like sharing a room with others，you have to pay _.A￥12,000 B￥10,000C￥2,000 D￥14,0003If you like to visit historical sites，which of the following is your best choice?AAmalfi. BSant Agata.CPompeii. DSorrento.4Who is the advertisement intended for?APotential tourists. BCollege students.CGovernment officers. DOld people.B Have you ever heard the saying All roads lead to Rome? At one time, this was pretty much true. During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were built in order to move armies, send messages by courier (信使), and make trade easier. This construction work went on for five centuries! If all the roads built during the Roman Empire were put together end to end, they would circle the equator twice. The network of Roman roads was begun in 312 BC. It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down. Roman soldiers, supervised (监督) by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers. The first layer was made of sand. Next, the builders added rocks and rubble. On top of these materials came gravel. On this solid foundation, the road builders placed paving stones. Also, Roman roads were cambered. This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding. We use the same technique in building roads today. The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary, setting them down in a zigzag pattern to make the road rise gradually. All Roman roads had milestones (里程碑), placed every thousands paces (a Roman mile). The milestones told when the road was built, Who was emperor at the time, the roads destination, how far the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road. This information was a great help to travelers.Because of their excellence in construction, it really is no surprise that many parts ofRoman road still exist today. These roadways are one of the most impressive accomplishments of the Roman Empire. 5. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means that_.A. the Roman Empire was very powerfulB. lots of roads were built during the Roman EmpireC. the roads built during the Roman Empire were very longD. the roads built during the Roman Empire were very convenient6. Which of the following description about Roman roads is WRONG? A. Roman roads were built by the Roman soldiers directed by the engineers.B. Roman roads had milestones that were placed every other Roman mile.C. Roman roads could prevent flooding using the technique abandoned today.D. Roman roads still exist today as an impressive achievement of Roman Empire.7. The information you can find on the milestones is_A. the distance from one city.B. the materials used in building roadsC. the builders of the roadD. the time spent in building roads8. The passage mainly_. A. shows how great the Roman Empire was B. explains the saying All roads lead to Rome C. introduces the construction of the Roman roads D. praises ancient Romans for their great achievementsC A few days ago, I was sitting in a Thai restaurant enjoying a meal when I got on a phone call from a friend 1 hadnt spoken to for a long time. In my enthusiasm and excitement, I talked quite louder than usual voice and in Spanish, my mother tongue. A few minutes into the call, an old lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly offended, and asked the restaurant staff to relocate (重新安排) a table as far away as possible from this man who seemed to be impolite. I sank in my seat out of embarrassment. I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to apologize. Before getting up, I looked around to see where she was and she was at the table farthest away from me. I noticed that the lady was alone and staring out the window. I found a tinge (气息) of sadness or anxiety and perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace. But I had obviously destroyed it minutes earlier. Right then I abandoned my plan for a conventional apologetic gesture. Seeing those funny smile cards in my wallet, I look one out and wrote some words to express my apology. On signing my restaurant bill, I asked a waiter to secretly charge the ladys meal to me and hand her the smile card instead of her bill. Did she take it the wrong way, I wondered? Did she get confused? Did she refuse the anonymous offer? And so on. I just waited and felt nervous to learn the outcome. To my pleasant surprise, things turned out the best possible way. The waiter approached me in a joy, telling me, In the many times she had dined here before, I had never seen the old lady smile as she did when receiving the smile card and the $0 bill. She thanked me even though I explained that someone else did the job. 9. The old lady changed her seat mainly because of _. A. her private phone call B. the authors loud voice C. the views out of the window D. the restaurant staffs mistake10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The author didnt stop talking though he felt embarrassed. B. The author went up to the old lady and apologized to her. C. The old lady just moved to the farthest table to see outside. D. The lady didnt have a nice mood and liked to stay alone.11. Feeling sorry, the author offered the old lady the following EXCEPT _ A. an apologetic gestureBa smile card C. a free mealD. some written words to apologize12. Why did the author say“.things turned out the best possible way? A. Because the waiter became joyful. B. Because the old lady forgave him. C. Because he didnt need to pay the bill. D. Because someone else did the job for him.D There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质). Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.13. The underlined words such a test refer to_.A. the test that shows which persons have cancer and which dont .B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -smallD. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients blood.B. People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.D. Cancers have nothing to do with a persons habits and living conditions.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A simple way to cancer B. Cancers can be curedC. How to find cancer D. Early discovery of cancer第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Three Apples “changed the world. The first one seduced(引诱)Eve. The second one awakened Newton._16_ Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.On characterIm the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year._17_On good designThats been one of my mottosfocus and simplicity.Simple can be harder than complexYou have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But its worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains.On his outlook_18_ Going to bed at night saying weve done something wonderful，thats what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work._19_ If you havent found it yet，keep looking. Dont settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there._20_ No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you，but someday not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.AIts very character building.BThe third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.CThis is not a one-man show.DAnd the only way to do great work is to love what you do.EAnd yet death is the destination we all share.FIts really hard to design products by focusing on groups.GBeing the richest man in the cemetery doesnt matter to me.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a_21_effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know _22_ but whose actions gave a new _23_ to the wordskind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early _24_.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was _25_ for change on a street corner.A BMW car _26_ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about _27_ years old. He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked_28_ across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _29_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he _30_ them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared with a/an _31_ mouth.As he drove off，I couldnt _32_ thinking that it was probably the first time he had _33_ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a _34_ foot！I stood there and the looks of _35_ appeared on my face and the homeless mans.Two men of about the same age _36_ very different lives had met and the one who was _37_ in materials had offered _38_ than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and _39_ down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_40_and real generosity.21A.strongBbad ClightDslow22A.officiallyBpersonally CsimilarlyDgenerally23A.benefitBattitudeCmeaningDaward24A.springBsummerCautumnDwinter25A.searchingBmakingCblamingDbegging26A.called upBbroke upCpulled upDsped up27A.40B50C60D7028A.directlyBusuallyCunwillinglyDfluently29A.moneyBwaterCsandDoil30A.postedBhandedCkickedDthrew31A.closedBfullCopenDempty32A.standBdelayCforgetDhelp33A.bendedBcutCrepairedDpressed34A.relaxedBlarge CbareDsingle35A.excitementBastonishment CsadnessDpride36A.butBor Cand Dbefore37A.successfulBcarefulCusefulDhelpful38A.ratherBmoreCother Dbetter39A.brokenBfellCsteppedDrolled40A.surpriseBdisappointment CanxietyDkindness第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。每空不多于3个单词。Union is strength whenever youre faced with difficulties or in _41_ dilemma .Cooperation _42_(play)an important part in getting you out of trouble. There was a time _43_ I was so proud that I overlooked my classmates, _44_(refuse) to work together with them. _45_,there was no doubt that I was left alone ,suffering from _46_(lonely) and failure. _47_(fortunate),a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on ,I learned to help others and turn to my friends for help whenever I had difficulty finishing a task _48_ my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting on well with my friends.My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance _49_ cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. _50_ the saying goes united we stand ;divided we fall. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Of all my teachers, Mr. Li is the one who impress me most. Though he is 34, but he looks very young for his age. And hes one of the most popular teacher in our school. Compare with other teachers, Mr.Li pays more attention to her way of teaching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion, we should not only know what, but also understand why. However, instead of giving us answers immediate, he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. Under his help. weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. How a wonderful world he leads us to! He is such learned person that we all admire him very much.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）心理健康对我们非常重要，决定着我们的生活质量。请写一篇题为How to keep mental health的文章，向校报英文版Mental Health投稿。文章应包含以下内容：1.心理健康的重要性；2.保持心理健康的建议：了解自我，接纳自我；善于与他人相处；热爱生活与工作。注意：1.词数120字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_英语答案详解阅读理解10. 答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由文章第三段“我注意到她独自一人看着窗外，我觉察到一丝悲伤焦虑又或许是一种想独处和和平的渴望”可知女士心情不好想独处。11. 答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话“我放弃了向她道歉的动作”可知A项符合题意。12. 答案与解析B细节理解题。由文章最后一段作者的话可知女士很高兴可知女士原谅了作者。13. B 词义题。第二段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。14. A 细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including he