MJZ02-104@首饰盒塑件塑料注射模具设计
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MJZ02-104@首饰盒塑件塑料注射模具设计,机械毕业设计全套
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The development of plastic mould Chinas industrial plastic moulds from the start to now, after more than half a century, there has been great development, mold levels have been greatly enhanced. Mould has been at large can produce 48-inch big-screen color TV Molded Case injection mold, 6.5 kg capacity washing machine full of plastic molds, as well as the overall car bumpers and dashboards, and other plastic mould precision plastic molds, the camera is capable of producing plastic mould , multi-cavity mold small modulus gear and molding mold. -Such as Tianjin and Yantai days Electrical Co., Ltd Polaris IK Co. manufactured multi-cavity mold VCD and DVD gear, the gear production of such size precision plastic parts, coaxial, beating requirements have reached a similar foreign the level of product, but also the application of the latest gear design software to correct contraction as a result of the molding profile error to the standard involute requirements. Production can only 0.08 mm thickness of a two-cavity mold and the air Cup difficulty of plastic doors and windows out of high modulus, and so on. Model cavity injection molding manufacturing accuracy of 0.02 to 0.05 mm, surface roughness Ra0.2 m, mold quality, and significantly increase life expectancy, non-hardening steel mould life up to 10 30 million, hardening steel form up to 50 10 million times, shorten the delivery time than before, but still higher than abroad, and the gap between a specific data table. Process, the multi-material plastic molding die, efficient multicolor injection mould, inserts exchange structure and core pulling ntsStripping the innovative design has also made great progress. Gas-assisted injection molding, the use of more mature technologies, such as Qingdao Hisense Co., Ltd., Tianjin factory communications and broadcasting companies, such as mold manufacturers succeeded in 29 34-inch TV thick-walled shell, as well as some parts on the use of gas-assisted mould technology Some manufacturers also use the C-MOLD gas-assisted software and achieved better results. Prescott, such as Shanghai, such as the new company will provide users with gas-assisted molding equipment and technology. Began promoting hot runner mold, and some plants use rate of more than 20 percent, the general heat-thermal hot runner, or device, a small number of units with the worlds advanced level of rigorous hot runner-needle device, a small number of units with World advanced level of rigorous needle-hot runner mould. However, the use of hot runner overall rate of less than 10%, with overseas compared to 50 80%, the gap larger. In the manufacturing technology, CAD / CAM / CAE technology on the level of application of a new level to the enterprise for the production of household appliances representatives have introduced a considerable number of CAD / CAM systems, such as the United States EDS UG , the United States Parametric Technology Pro / Engineer, the United States CV CADS5 company, the British company DOCT5 Deltacam, HZSs CRADE Japan, the companys Cimatron Israel, the United States AC-C-Tech Mold Company and Australias MPA Mold flow Mold analysis software, and so on. These systems and the introduction of the software, although a lot of money spent, but in our country die industry, and achieving a CAD / CAM ntsintegration, and to support CAE technology to forming processes such as molding and cooling, such as computer simulation, and achieved certain The technical and economic benefits, promote and facilitate Chinas CAD / CAM technology. In recent years, Chinas own development of the plastic mould CAD / CAM system has achieved significant development, the main guarantor Software Engineering Institute, is the development of CAXA, Huazhong University of Science HSC5.0 development of the system and injection mold CAE software, and so on, these Die of domestic software with the specific circumstances in the application of computer and lower prices, and other characteristics, in order to further universal CAD / CAM technology has created good conditions. In recent years, China has been more extensive use of some new plastic mold steel, such as: P20, 3Cr2Mo, PMS, SM , SM , and the quality of life of mold has a direct significant impact on the overall use of the still less . Plastic Moulds standard model planes, such as standard putter and spring has given more applications, and there have been some of the commercialization of domestic hot runner system components. However, at present China Die level of standardization and commercialization in the general level of below 30 percent and foreign advanced industrial countries has reached 70 percent compared to 80 percent, still a large gap. Table 1, at home and abroad plastic mould technology comparison table? Domestic projects abroad cavity injection model mm0.02 accuracy of 0.005 0.01 0.05mm cavity surface roughness Ra0.01 0.05 mRa0.20 m non-hardened steel die life 10 to 60 million 10 30 million hardened steel die life 160 300 million of 50 nts 100 million hot runner mould overall utilization rate of more than 80 per cent less than 10 per cent level of standardization of 70 80% less than 30% of medium-sized plastic mould production cycle about a month 2 4 months in the mold industry in the amount of 30 to 40% 25 to 30% According to the parties concerned forecast, the markets overall vigorous mold is a smooth upward, in the next Die market, the development of plastic mould faster than the other Die, die in the proportion of industry will gradually improve. With the continuous development of the plastics industry, put on the plastic mold growing demands is a normal, and so sophisticated, large-scale, complex, long-life plastic mould development will be higher than the overall pace of development. At the same time, imports in recent years because of the mold, precision, large, complex, long-life die in the majority, therefore, reduce imports, increase Guochanhualu: perspective, in the mold of such high-end market share will gradually increase. The rapid development of the construction industry so that the various Profile Extrusion Die, PVC plastic pipe fittings Die Die market become a new economic growth point, the rapid development of highways, car tires also put a higher demand, radial tire Die, Die particularly active pace of development will also be higher than the overall average level of the plastic and wood, plastic and metal to make plastic molds in the automotive, motorcycle industry in the demand for huge household appliances industry in the 10th Five-Year Plan period have greater development, especially refrigerators, air-conditioners and microwave ovens, and other parts of the great demand for plastic moulds, and electronics and communications products, in ntsaddition to audio-video products, such as color televisions, laptop computers and set-top boxes will be given a wider network development, which are Plastic Mold market is the growth point. Second, Chinas industrial and technological plastic mould the future direction of the major developments will include: 1, raising large, sophisticated, complex, long-life mold design and manufacturing standards and proportion. This is due to the molding plastic mould products increasingly large, complex and high-precision requirements, as well as requirements for high productivity and the development of a multi-mode due. 2, in the design and manufacture of plastic mould fully promote the use of CAD / CAM / CAE technology. CAD / CAM technology has developed into a relatively mature technology common in recent years CAD / CAM technology hardware and software prices has been reduced to SMEs generally acceptable level of popularity for further create good conditions; based on network CAD / CAM / CAE system integration structure the initial signs of emerging, and it will solve the traditional mixed CAD / CAM system can not meet the actual production process requirements of the division of collaboration; CAD / CAM software will gradually improve intelligence plastic parts and the 3-D mold design and prototyping process 3-D analysis will be in our plastic mould industries play an increasingly important role. 3, promote the use of hot runner technology, gas-assisted injection molding technology and high-pressure injection molding technology. Using hot runner mould technology can improve the productivity and quality of parts and plastic parts can be substantial savings of raw materials and energy conservation, extensive ntsapplication of this technology is a big plastic mould changes. Hot Runner components formulate national standards, and actively produce cheap high-quality components, the development of hot runner mold is the key. Gas-assisted injection molding product quality can be guaranteed under the premise of substantially lower cost. Currently in the automotive and appliance industries gradually promote the use of the Chiang Kai-shek. Gas-assisted injection molding of the ordinary than the traditional injection of more parameters need to identify and control, and its more commonly used in large, complex products, mold design and control more difficult, therefore, the development of gas-assisted molding flow analysis software It seems very important. On the other hand in order to ensure precision plastic parts to continue to study the development of technology and high-pressure injection molding and injection-compression molding mould and die technology is also very important. 4, the development of new plastics molding technology and rapid economic mold. To adapt to more variety, less volume of production. 5, and improve standardization of plastic mould standard parts usage. Chinas mold and die level of standard parts standardization still low, the gap between the large and foreign, to a certain extent constraining the development of industries in our country die, die to improve quality and reduce manufacturing costs Die, Die standard parts to vigorously promote the application. To this end, first of all, to formulate a unified national standards, and in strict accordance with the standards of production, secondly it is necessary to gradually scale production, to improve the commercialization of the standard of quality, and reduce ntscosts; again it is necessary to further increase the standard specifications of varieties. 6, Die application quality materials and advanced surface treatment technology for improving the quality of life and mold it is necessary. 7, research and application of high-speed die measurement technology and reverse engineering. CMM-use 3D scanner or reverse engineering is the realization of plastic moulds CAD / CAM one of the key technologies. Research and Application of diversity, adjustment, cheap detection equipment is to achieve the necessary precondition for reverse engineering. nts塑料模具的发展 我国 塑料模工业 从起步到现在，历经半个多世纪，有了很大发展，模具水平有了较大提高。在大型模具方面已能生产 48 英寸大屏幕彩电塑壳注射模具、6.5kg 大容量洗衣机全套塑料模具以及汽车保险杠和整体仪表板等塑料模具 ;精密塑料模具方面，已能生产 照相机塑料件模具 、多型腔小模数齿轮模具及塑封模具。如天津津荣天和机电有限公司和烟台北极星 I.K 模 具有限公司制造的多腔 VCD 和 DVD 齿轮模具，所生产的这类齿轮塑件的尺寸精度、同轴度、跳动等要求都达到了国外同类产品的水平，而且还采用最新的齿轮设计软件，纠正了由于成型收缩造成的齿形误差，达到了标准渐开线齿形要求。还能生产厚度仅为 0.08mm 的一模两腔的航空杯模具和难度较高的塑料门窗挤出模等等。注塑模型腔制造精度可达 0.02 0.05mm，表面粗糙度 Ra0.2 m，模具质量、寿命明显提高了，非淬火钢模寿命可达 10 30 万次，淬火钢模达 50 1000 万次，交货期较以前缩短，但和国外相比仍有较大差距，具体数据见表 一。 成型工艺方面，多材质塑料成型模、高效多色注射模、镶件互换结构和抽芯脱模机构的创新设计方面也取得较大进展。气体辅助注射成型技术的使用更趋成熟，如青岛海信模具有限公司、天津通信广播公司模具厂等厂家成功地在 29 34 英寸电视机外壳以及一些厚壁零件的模具上运用气辅技术，一些厂家还使用了 C-MOLD 气辅软件，取得较好的效果。如上海新普雷斯等公司就能为用户提供气辅成型设备及技术。热流道模具开始推广，有的厂采用率达 20%以上，一般采用内热式或外热式热流道装置，少数单位采用具有世界先进水平的高难度针阀式热流 道装置，少数单位采用具有世界先进水平的高难度针阀式热流道模具。但总体上热流道的采用率达不到 10%，与国外的 50 80%相比，差距较大。 在制造技术方面， CAD/CAM/CAE 技术的应用水平上了一个新台阶，以生产家用电器的企业为代表，陆续引进了相当数量的 CAD/CAM 系统，如美国 EDSnts的 UG、美国 ParametricTechnology 公司的 Pro/Emgineer、美国 CV 公司的CADS5、英国 Deltacam 公司的 DOCT5、日本 HZS 公司的 CRADE、以色列公司的Cimatron、美国 AC-Tech 公司的 C-Mold 及澳大利亚 Moldflow 公司的 MPA 塑模分析软件等等。这些系统和软件的引进，虽花费了大量资金，但在我国模具行业中，实现了 CAD/CAM 的集成，并能支持 CAE 技术对成型过程，如充模和冷却等进行计算机模拟，取得了一定的技术经济效益，促进和推动了我国模具CAD/CAM 技 术的发展。近年来，我国自主开发的塑料模 CAD/CAM 系统有了很大发展，主要有北航华正软件工程研究所开发的 CAXA 系统、华中理工大学开发的注塑模 HSC5.0 系统及 CAE 软件等，这些软件具有适应国内模具的具体情况、能在微机上应用且价格较低等特点，为进一步普及模具 CAD/CAM 技术创造了良好条件。 近年来，国内已较广泛地采用一些新的塑料模具钢，如 :P20、 3Cr2Mo、 PMS、SM、 SM等，对模具的质量和使用寿命有着直接的重大的影响，但总体使用量仍较少。塑料模标准模架、标准推杆和弹簧等越来越广泛地得到应用， 并且出现了一些国产的商品化的热流道系统元件。但目前我国模具标准化程度和商品化程度一般在 30%以下，和国外先进工业国家已达到 70%-80%相比，仍有很大差距。表一、国内外塑料模具技术比较表 ?项目国外国内注塑模型腔精度0.005 0.01mm0.02 0.05mm型腔表面粗糙度 Ra0.01 0.05 mRa0.20 m非淬火钢模具寿命 10 60万次 10 30万次淬火钢模具寿命 160 300万次 50 100万次热流道模具使用率 80%以上总体不足 10%标准化程度 70 80%小于 30%中型塑料模生产周期一个月左右 2 4 个月在模具行业中的占有量 30 40%25 30%据有关方面预测，模具市场的总体趋热是平稳向上的，在未来的模具市场中，塑料模具的发展速度将高于其它模具，在模具行业中的比例将逐步提高。随着塑料工业的不断发展，对塑料模具提出越来越高的要求是正常的，因此，精密、大型、复杂、长寿命塑料模具的发展将高于总量发展速度。同时，由于近年来nts进口模具中，精密、大型、复杂、长寿命模具占多数，所以，从减少进口、提高国产化率角度出发，这类高档模具在市场上的份额也将逐步增大。建筑业的快速发展，使各种异型材挤出模具、 PVC 塑料管材管接头 模具成为模具市场新的经济增长点，高速公路的迅速发展，对汽车轮胎也提出了更高要求，因此子午线橡胶轮胎模具，特别是活络模的发展速度也将高于总平均水平 ;以塑代木，以塑代金属使塑料模具在汽车、摩托车工业中的需求量巨大 ;家用电器行业在“十五”期间将有较大发展，特别是电冰箱、空调器和微波炉等的零配件的塑料模需求很大 ;而电子及通讯产品方面，除了彩电等音像产品外，笔记本电脑和网机顶盒将有较大发展，这些都是塑料模具市场的增长点。二、我国塑料模具工业和技术今后的主要发展方向将包括 :1、提高大型、精密、复杂、长寿命模具的设计制造 水平及比例。这是由于塑料模成型的制品日渐大型化、复杂化和高精度要求以及因高生产率要求而发展的一模多控所致。 ?2、在塑料模设计制造中全面推广应用 CAD/CAM/CAE 技术。 CAD/CAM 技术已发展成为一项比较成熟的共性技术，近年来模具 CAD/CAM 技术的硬件与软件价格已降低到中小企业普遍可以接受的程度，为其进一步普及创造了良好的条件 ;基于网络的CAD/CAM/CAE 一体化系统结构初见端倪，其将解决传统混合型 CAD/CAM 系统无法满足实际生产过程分工协作要求的问题 ;CAD/CAM 软件的智能化程度将逐步提高 ;塑料 制件及模具的 3D设计与成型过程的 3D分析将在我国塑料模具工业中发挥越来越重要的作用。 3、推广应用热流道技术、气辅注射成型技术和高压注射成型技术。采用热流道技术的模具可提高制件的生产率和质量，并能大幅度节省塑料制件的原材料和节约能源，所以广泛应用这项技术是塑料模具的一大变革。制订热流道元器件的国家标准，积极生产价廉高质量的元器件，是发展热流道模具的关键。气体辅助注射成型可在保证产品质量的前提下，大幅度降低成本。目前在汽车和家电行业中正逐步推广使用。气体辅助注射成型比传统的普通注射工艺有更多的工艺参数需要确定和 控制，而且其常用于较复杂的大nts型制品，模具设计和控制的难度较大，因此，开发气体辅助成型流动分析软件，显得十分重要。另一方面为了确保塑料件精度，继续研究发展高压注射成型工艺与模具以及注射压缩成型工艺与模具也非常重要。 ?4、开发新的塑料成型工艺和快速经济模具。以适应多品种、少批量的生产方式。 5、提高塑料模标准化水平和标准件的使用率。我国模具标准件水平和模具标准化程度仍较低，与国外差距甚大，在一定程度上制约着我国模具工业的发展，为提高模具质量和降低模具制造成本，模具标准件的应用要大力推广。为此，首先要制订统一的国家 标准，并严格按标准生产 ;其次要逐步形成规模生产、提高商品化程度、提高标准件质量、降低成本 ;再次是要进一步增加标准件规格品种。 6、应用优质模具材料和先进的表面处理技术对于提高模具寿命和质量显得十分必要。 7、研究和应用模具的高速测量技术与逆向工程。采用三坐标测量仪或三坐标扫描仪实现逆向工程是塑料模 CAD/CAM 的关键技术之一。研究和应用多样、调整、廉价的检测设备是实现逆向工程的必要前提。 nts洛 阳 理 工 学 院 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目 首饰盒塑件塑料注射模具设计 姓 名： 张 幸 系 （部）： 机电工程系 专 业 ： 机械制造与自动化技术 指导教师 ： 吴 锐 2008 年 5 月 20 日 nts洛阳理工学院 毕业设计任务书 填表时间： 08 年 04 月 23 日 学生姓名 张 幸 专业班级 05 模具 指导 教师 吴 锐 课 题 类型 工程设计 题 目 茶杯塑件的塑料注射模具设计 主要研究 目标 (或研 究内容 ) 1、应达到的目标： （ 1）完整设计一套能够生产塑件的塑料注射模具； （ 2）设计的模具结构合理，参数选择正确，基本符合实际生产； （ 3）设计图纸结构表达完整，尺寸标注正确，符合国家标准； （ 4）设计说明书内容
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