高考英语复习-英语词组.doc

高中词组和句子（VII） 1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹 2. in ones opinion 以某人的意见3. Where there is a river, there is a city 4. on the bank of a river 在河岸畔5. during/in ones lifetime; in all ones life; throughout ones life 在某人的一生中6. look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话种走出来的一样7. in history 在历史上8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of) under arrest;under discussion; under construction;under consideration;under control; under examination; under investigation;under observation; under repairs; 9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服give up 放弃 give out 发放；发出（光；热；气等）；用尽give off 散发（光；热；气） give away 抛弃；捐赠 give over 转交，移交=hand over10. in ruins 废墟bringto ruin 使变成废墟=ruin sth come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city. 13. It seems (to me) that; It seems as if ; There seems to be S. + seems/seemed to. 14. bringback to life 使复苏，使苏醒 come back to life 复苏；苏醒15. with the help of with sbs help 在的帮助下16. including sth. / sth. included 包括在内区分：include 和contain This album contains 30 maps, including three of China. 17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市18. come true 实现 (realize ones dream) come easy/right/loose19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.形容词做伴随性状语：Cruso returned home, full of fear. The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face. I went to bed, hungry. 20. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年21. change ones mind 改变主意22. in mens table tennis singles / doubles event 在男子乒乓球单打双打比赛中23. pull down 推倒；拆24. send up 发射 send for; send out; 25. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build 26. turn/changeinto 把变成27. keep the same look 保持原貌28. so far = up till now 到目前为止29. make + 宾语宾语补足语使的 make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth + n. + adj. + done make ones voice heard ； make oneself known/understood/heard 30. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给提供offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 31. be careful with 对小心认真32. have much /little/nothing in common 有很多几乎没有没有共同之处33. be made up of 由组成 consist of 34. settle down 定居 settle a problem 35. keep in touch with 与保持联系keep track of get in touch with 与取得联系be out of touch with 与失去联系 lose touch with 与失去联系36. bring downup the price 降价提价 v.t go down /up v.i 37. put up a notice 张贴布告38. the State Council 国务院39. for several reasons 由于一些原因40. all through the year all the year round 一年四季 throughout the year 41. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米 by 表示“相差程度” 42. as a result /consequence of 由于的结果43. date from = date back to 追溯于；始建于 This temple dates from the Song Dynasty. The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down. 44. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险45. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上46. make a plan for 为制订计划47. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 one by one 48. in all = in total =altogether 总共49. be marked with 被标上记号50. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝51. The Temple of Heaven 天坛词组和句子（VIII） 1. the Olympic Games 奥运会 2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为.候选人区分：represent 和 stand for 3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力4. the host city 主办城市5. be worth n. 值 sth.+ be worth doing 值得做 be worthy of + n. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It is worth while to do sth / doing sth 6. score 20 points 得20分（v.） a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人 three score and ten of people 70人 scores of people 许多人 注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋 dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋 7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 every fourth year 每第四年 every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每隔几年 8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加 attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 9. compete in 参加（竞赛） compete against/with 与相对抗 compete for 为而竞争 10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事 Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代 12. do try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事 13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低） She ranks first in English study in our class. people of all ranks 各个阶层的人 14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (litlit; lightedlighted) He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.16. in preparation for 为做准备 prepare for 为做准备 make preparations for 为.作准备17. have a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响=affect have influence on=influence 18. tens of thousands of 成千上万 19. pay ( to sb) for sth 付钱给买 20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在开/闭幕式上 21. by hand 手工 with ones hands 22. spendon sth 在花费（钱；时间）spend.(in) doing sth 花（钱；时间）做某事spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间）23. more than not only 不仅 More than fifty people attended the conference. We were more than pleased to hear of her coming. He is more than a teacher to me. She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑) He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋) more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不仅）He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （仅仅）not more than = less than 不超过；至多no more than = only 仅仅There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有) There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到）He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比.更） He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）24. live ones dream try to realize ones dream 努力实现梦想25. set /give a good example to sb 为树立好榜样copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿.的榜样26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神28. care about 关心29. take up 占去（空间）；开始从事；拿起；30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加 lose weight 减肥31. as follows 如下32. even if 即使33. hear about/of 听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信 hear that. 听说34. I wish +从句（虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）I wish I were twenty years younger. I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan. I wish I had seen my favourite movie star the other day. 35. deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意How did you deal with the rubbish? What did you do with the rubbish? 36. shoot the ball into the other teams goal 把球踢入对方球门词组和句子（IX） 1.be used for 被用于 be used as 被用作 2. It depends. 要看情况而定。3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的；四处奔走5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能6. throughout the world 遍及世界7. more than 不仅，多于；no more than 仅仅；只不过not more than 少于，不足8. add to 增添；增加 addto 给增加 add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事remind that. 10. have an appointment with sb. 和有预约keep /break ones appointment 守约违约make an appointment with sb. 和约定by appointment 按约定11. obey /break the rules 遵守违反规定12. agree (not) to do sth agree that sb can/will do sth agree with; agree to; agree on 13. dare not do = dont dare to do 不敢作(同need) 14. take sth/sb away from 把.从.带拿走14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of be in touch with 与保持联系get in touch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系be out of touch with 15. call for help 求救16. in case (of an emergency) 万一；以免in case +从句万一17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么whatever 和 no matter what 区分18. according to 根据19. the negative/positive effect of .的负面/正面影响20. take over 接管21. (in) the way that/in which 的方法The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today. 22. break down 出故障23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到 succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事be successful in doing sth 25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth by force 靠武力26. come up with 想到；提出27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作30. unite as one 团结一致31. hand in ones homework 交作业32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败33. be based on 以为基础34. take apart 把分解 =separate puttogether 35. on the way 在路上 on ones way to 在去.的路上in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便问一下（in）this/that way 这样in the same way 用同样的方法in different ways 用不同的方法in no way 决不；一点也不the way to do/of doing sth 做.的方法the way (that/in which)定语从句make ones way to 朝.走去all the way 一路上；从头至尾by way of 经由；通过.的方法way of life 生活方式36. so far 到目前为止37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth. =It will take us a long time to be able to do sth. 38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth It is likely/possible/probable that. Sb is likely to do sth. 39. The more we know, the more we can imagine. 越., 就越. The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.词组和句子（十）1. There be left 有剩下 2. hunt animals for food 为得到而捕猎 hunt for 搜寻 hunt animals 狩猎3. know of/about 对了解4. in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in danger of 面临.的危险endanger vt. 使.濒危；危害 endangered animals 濒危动物 become endangered 5. die out 灭绝；消失 die away ； die off; die of; die from; die down be dying for 渴望；很想6. It follows that 由此得出；可见 People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it. 人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。7. lead to 导致8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事 do sth in turn/by turns 9. act as 扮演 play a role of 10. an environmental expert 一位环境专家11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做 keep sb doing sth 使.一直做. keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事 protect.from/against 保护.免受. 12. we dont do as we say. 我们言行不一。13. ( take sb ) on a tour of. （带某人）游览. 14. have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb 伤害某人；对.有害=be bad for do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/ benefit sb./be of benefit to 对.有好处/益16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施17. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于 18. adapt to (改变以)适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adjust to (调整以)适应19. become endangered 频临危险20. the original species 原有的物种 species (单复数相同) 21. first of all 首先 at first; above all 22. make a big difference 大改观；影响大23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。If you dont like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late. 如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。He hung up before I could say a word. 我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于 be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于a devoted friend / wife 25. at present 目前 at the present time be present at 出席26. explain sth to sb 向某人解释=explain to sb sth 27. setfree 释放 =free28. in the wild 处于野生状态29. be careful with 细心；认真be careful of/about 注意；留意30. throw away 扔掉；throw about 四处乱扔31. care about 关心 care for 喜欢；32. go on a tour to 去观光游览33. a large amount of (money) 许多(钱) 34. (translate) word for word 逐字地answer point for point 逐点答复对比：one by one; little by little 35. up to （1）正在做；从事于（2）大约；多达（3）理应；视为.的职责Whats he up to? 他在干什么？（常用作贬义）I guess the fellow is up to no good. 我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。The little boy can count up to twenty. 这小孩能从一数到二十。The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。Its up to you to decide what to do next. 由你来决定我们下一步做什么。The success of this project is up to us. 这个项目的成败取决于我们. 36. become extinct = die out 37. keepas a pet 把当宠物养38.common adj. 常见的；共同的；普遍的(侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性，非优秀性” 或 不足为奇的 usual adj 通常的；寻常的；惯常的（多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的 强调时间角度。ordinary 通常的；普通的，也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见，而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍；也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。popular 普及的；通俗的，指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的general 一般的；普通的；指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性，因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。39. no longer; no more高中词组和句子（十一）1. a piece of music 一支曲子 2. Can you help me to decide what to buy? 3. What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意？ 4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着（歌曲音乐）跳舞 5. What can/do you suggest? suggest sth suggest (sb) doing sth suggest that. suggest +虚拟语气（建议） insist +虚拟 (坚决要求) suggest + 陈述语气（表示） insist +陈述 (坚决认为) 6. Have you considered doing.? 你考虑过.吗？ consider.（as/to be）. 认为.是. consider sb to have done sth 认为.做过某事 7. a musical instrument 乐器 8. musical styles 音乐风格 in style 流行的 out of style 过时的 9. have much/nothing in common with 和有许多/没有相同之处 10. along with 和一起 11. a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of = various 12. pick out 挑出 choose; select pick up; pick on; pick 13. The style is the man. 文如其人 14. the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 the entrance to the station 车站的入口 15. give/put on a performance 表演/上演节目 16. golden pen 金笔 gold necklace 金项链 17. a two-room house 一个两室的房子 a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories 18. make a record 录制唱片 set a record 创纪录 record a song 录一首歌 19. turn into 变成；译成 o; turn to 20. become more and more similar 变得越来越相似 21. make music ones career 把音乐当事业 22. on the other hand 另一方面 23. satisfy sb. 使得某人满意 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be pleased with; be content with satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction 24. satisfy ones inner desire 满足某人的内心欲望 25. make people feel easy 让人们感觉轻松悠闲 26. forget about 忘记了 27. have a hit 风靡一时 28. over the past twenty years 经过了过去的20年 29.be common for 对.很普通的 30. thinkto be. 认为是 31. turn to 转向；求助于；翻到 turn writer 成为作家 turn 20 过了20岁 32. think well of （be well thought of） =think highly of =speak highly of = sing high praise for 对评价很高 33. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取乐 34. bring in 带来(收入); 引进(技术) 35. on their travels 在旅行时 36. in the open air 在户外 37. for free 免费 a free meal He is free with his money. All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge. The old woman has never been free from pain. You are free to do anything you like, within the law词组和句子（十三）1. make choices about/make a choice about 做出选择 2. traditional diets 传统饮食 3. keep up with the high pace of modern life 跟上现代生活的快节奏 4. be good for /do good to 对有好处 5. be harmful to/do harm to/do sb. harm 对.有害 6. help build our body 有助于构成我们的躯体 7. keep our body functioning well 使身体功能运转很好 8. choose from/between/among 从挑选出来 9. go for 可以适用于 10. in the right amounts 以合适的数量 11. weigh sth 称某物 weigh 13 tons重13吨12. be high/rich in 在方面充足/含量高 13. be short of/be low in 在.方面缺乏/贫乏（含量低） 14. make sure 确信make certain15. fight disease 抵御疾病 16. go /be on a diet 节食 17. lose weight 减肥gain/put on weight体重增加18. keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食 19. not only/just 不仅仅20. roll up 卷起来21. be careful with 对小心 22. in the future 将来 in future 以后23. (a little) now and (a little) then 不时, 时而 = sometimes = at times24. advise sb (not) to do sth 建议(不)某人做某事 25. baseon/be based on 基于 26. I have a pain here. 我这里疼 27. give advice on 就提(意见)建议 28. make suggestions 提建议 29. make a list of 列出一张单子 30. have a fever 发烧 31. make up 编(拟定);创设 32. all the time 一直 33. be all right 正常;康复 34. lie down 躺下 35. plenty of 大量的 36. a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖 37. junk food 垃圾食物 38. ought to 应该 39. keep up with 赶上 4