八年级下册第一单元测试题.doc

八年级下册第一单元测试题 听力部分（20分）I请听句子,选出你听到的单词。 (5分)( )1. A. programmer B. engineer C .manager ( )2. A. garden B. apartment C. green ( )3 .A. police B. train C .space ( )4. A. better B. letter C .later ( )5. A. Spanish B. Spain C. English II.听句子,选择正确的答语。(5分)( )6. A.Im listening to music. B.I was doing homework . C.I watched TV. ( )7 .A.Thank you. B. Not beautiful. C. Youre great. ( )8 .A. Im Alice. B. Its Alice. C. This is Alice speaking. ( )9. A .A pen. B. A TV set C. A lawyer ( )10 .A.Yes,he does. B. Yes , he is. C. Yes, he will III、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。（5分） 1. 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。（ ）11. Where would the man love to go? A. Brazil.B. Florida. C. London.（ ）12. Why does the man like to go trekking? A. He enjoys exciting vacations. B. He likes to relax on a beach.C. He can swim every day. 2. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。（ ）13. How many weeks is Clean-up Day from now? A. Three. B. Two. C. One.（）14. What will the woman do?A. Put up signs. B. Go to the park. C. Write down all their ideas.（）15. When will the man hand out advertisements? A. After school. B. After lunch. C. Before dinner.IV.听短文,补全句子,一空一词。(5分)Yang Lei now works as a math teacher at a high school in a city. Last year she went to a poor 16 village as a volunteer to teach the students .17 life there was very difficult, she said she 18 the students. Because the students always study hard. She also said she 19 return to the area 20 finishing her studies. That was an unusual experience for her. 笔试部分(80分)V.单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分）( ) 26. Most students want to travel to _ moon some day.A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 27. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. onD. from( ) 28. Dont be late for the , or you wont get the job.A. interviewB. successC. partyD. prize( )29. _ university will you go to, Oxford or Cambridge? A. What B. How C. WhichD. When( ) 30. Ted wants to be a great reporter. I think his dream will .A. come inB. come onC. come overD. come true( ) 31. Can you your little sister? Im cooking now.All right. Ill do it right now.A. get upB. dressC. put onD. wear ( ) 32. _ tourists visit Mount Heng every day. A. Hundreds ofB. Hundred of C. HundredsD. A hundred of( ) 33. It Linda about half an hour to work out the math problem.A. paidB. tookC. used D. spent( )34. Can you see that clown(小丑)? He is _ a tall boy, but his coat is _ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; suchD. such; so ( ) 35. Its easy _ you _ the work on time.A. of; to finish B. for; finish C. of; finish D. for; to finish ( ) 36. The little boy says, “I dress _ every morning.” A. me B. myself C. himself D. him( ) 37. Ted wants to be a great scientist. I think his dream will _. A. come in B. make sureC. come true D. come over( ) 38. There are _ books in the school library. A. eight hundred of B. eight hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of( ) 39. I dont like to _, so I live with my parents in an apartment. A. live alone B. get bored C. work hard D. go out( ) 40. Do you think _ take us to get to the nearest bank?About fifteen minutes, I think. A. how long will it B. how long it will C. how far will it D. how far it will VI.完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）What will my life be like in ten years? In ten years, I think Ill be a 41 , because I like playing with children. I will 42 lots of interesting students, and Ill also be 43 to make friends with foreign teachers. I think Ill live in Beijing in ten years. But 44 a Chinese, I hope that I can 45 all the places of interest in our country. Ill 46 a pet dog at home in ten years, because I dont have free time now. And I am sure Ill also 47 many good friends in ten years. 48 Ill learn judo(柔道), because that is one of my dreams. Ill look after my health, 49 Ill exercise more, and Ill eat 50 food every day. I will work hard from now on!( ) 41. A. doctorB. reporterC. teacherD. waiter( ) 42. A. askB. meetC. callD. hear( ) 43. A. sadB. badC. goodD. able( ) 44. A. asB. forC. withD. like( ) 45. A. tour B. seeC. buildD. predict( ) 46. A. buy B. sellC. keepD. grow( ) 47. A. play B. haveC. beD. do( ) 48. A. Badly B. ProbablyC. LuckilyD. Usually( ) 49. A. or B. ifC. but D. so( ) 50. A. delicious B. cheapC. expensiveD. healthyVII.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共计30分）ARobots seem very new to some people, but in fact they have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cant see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. ( ) 51. People can see stronger, faster and cleverer robots very often.A. in space B. at all hospitals C. on the streets D. in the movies( )52. In real life, most robots work . A. in factories B. for the sick people C. at homes D. for scientists( ) 53. The underlined phrase “take the place of” means .A. 占位 B. 获胜 C. 代替 D. 发生( )54. Robots cant get lost in hospital, because .A. they walk after the doctors B. they can ask people the wayC. they have a map in their handsD. their computer system helps them( ) 55. From the passage we know that .A. robots are still very new to humansB. there were robots many years agoC. most robots work as guides for peopleD. robots can work in space nowBWhat do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie I, Robot.Tickets InformationDates: 20th July 28th July Mon. Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 pm Sat. Sun. 10:00 am, 2:00 pm, 7:00 pmPlace: Town CinemaTime: 2.5 hoursTicket prices: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 am, 2:00 pm shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 pm shows)Tel: 356-89263 ( ) 56. The movie will be on for . A. 7 days B. 8 days C. 9 days D. 12 days ( ) 57. Each show lasts . A.10 hours B. 7 hours C. 2.5 hours D. 2 hours( ) 58. Mary is a student. She can go to see the movie at on . A. 2:00 pm; SundayB. 2:00 pm; Monday C. 5:00 am; Saturday D. 5:00 pm; Friday( ) 59. If the Smiths will see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Saturday evening, they will pay dollars. A. 160 B. 130 C. 110 D. 70( ) 60. We cant find in the ad. A. the name of the movie B. the name of the cinema C. the telephone number D. the names of some actorsCIn 2010, an experiment(实验) called “Mars-500” started in Russia. It is a journey to Mars. Six volunteers from different countries take part in the experiment. Wang Yue, 27, from China, is the youngest of all the volunteers. The volunteers wont travel to outer space. They will stay in small modules(舱) on the ground for 520 days. Its just like a real journey to Mars. In the modules, they will experience a lot: flying to Mars, flying back and working on Mars. During the long journey, the volunteers can only eat space food and take a shower every 10 days. They can call their friends and families. Any one of them can quit(退出) if he doesnt feel well. Flying to Mars is not easy. This experiment can help scientists know how well humans will be on a long journey to Mars. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。61. How many volunteers take part in the experiment called “Mars-500”? _62. How long will the volunteers stay in the modules? _63. Did they go to Mars in 2010? _ 64. Can the volunteers call their friends and families during the long journey? _ 65. Whats the advantage(好处) of this experiment? _ VIII.词汇。（每小题1分，共计10分）A根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列句中的单词。66. Steven Hawking cant walk or _ (甚至) speak. 67. Are there any animals in outer _ (太空)? 68. What _ (形状) is the table?69. Do you have an _ (电的) heater?70. I dont like _ (蛇) at all.B用所给单词的适当形式填空。71. Do you like high _ (build)?72. It _ (take) students eight months to make that robot two years ago. 73. One day I (fly) to Hong Kong Disneyland to see Mickey Mouse.74. Emilio wants to be a _ (science) when he grows up.75. There are lots of movie _ (company) in Hollywood. IX.连词成句。(每小题1分，共计5分）76.the, predicting, be future, can, difficult_.77.call, please, your, at, parents, up, once_. 78. cousin, had, week, I, a, with, my, fight, last _. 79. went, we, to, all, school, except, Lucy _. 80. people, will, be, there, in, more, future, the _?X书面表达 (10分)假设你是马浩，请描述你的周末计划。文章开头已经给出，不计入总字数。 要求：1. 语言通顺、连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：70 左右。Im going to have a nice weekend. On Saturday morning, I will visit my uncle. Unit 1 参考答案1-5:ABCBA 6-10:BACCB 11-15AABCA16. mountain 17.Though 18. loved 19. would 20.after26-30 BAACD 31-35 BABDD 36-40 BCCAB41-45 CBDAA 46-50 CBBDD51-55 DACDB 56-60 CCABD 61. Six. 62. For 520 days. 63. No, they didnt. 64. Yes, they can.65. It can help scientists know how well humans will be on a long journey to Mars. 66. even 67. space68. shape69. electric 70. snakes71. buildings 72. took 73. will fly 74. scientist 75. companies76. Predicting the future can be difficult.77.Please call up your parents at once.78.I had a fight with my cousin last week.79. We all went to school except Lucy80. Will there be more people in the future?One possible version:Im going to have a nice weekend. On Saturday morning, I will visit my uncle. In the afternoon, I will go to the supermarket to buy some food, drinks and snacks. In the evening, I will watch TV at home. I often watch basketball matches and movies. They are very exciting. On Sunday morning, I am going to do my homework. I think it will take me the whole morning. I am on the school football team, so I will play football with my friends in the afternoon. 听力材料I.1.My father is a computer programmer. 2. The Kings live in an apartment. 3. He is working in the space station these days. 4.You could write a letter to him. 5.My Spanish teacher said I was good at listening .II.6.What were you doing at 8:00 y