高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（2）.doc

2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（2）及答案 广东省称短文语法填空（填单词），有的省市称阅读表达或者短文填空（包括填单词或者句子），还有的省市称任务型阅读。第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. so one day he asked god, “they tell me you _16_(send ) me to the earth, but being so small and _17_(help),how am i going to live there?”“among the many angels, i choose one for you. she will be waiting for you and will take care _18_ you.” god replied.“but here in heaven，i do anything else _19_ sing and smile! thats enough for me to be happy.”god said, “your angel will sing and smile 20 you every day. and you will feel your angles love and be happy .”and what am i going to do when i want to talk to you?”god had 21 answer for that question too. “your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and your angel will teach you22pray.”the child said, “iveheard that on the earth there are bad men. so 23 will protect me?”god said, “your angel will protect youeven if it means 24 (risk) her life.”.“oh, god, if i am about toleave now, please tell me 25 angles name！”god touched the child on the shoulder and answered, “your angels name is not hard to remember. you will call your angel mommy.”参考答案语法填空：16. are sending 17. helpless 18. of 19. but 20.for 21. an 22. how 23. who 24. risking 25. my任务型阅读-示例2about six years ago i was eating lunch in a restaurant in new york city when a woman and a young boy own at the next table, i couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. at one point the woman asked, “so, how have you been?” and the boywho could not have been more than seven or eight years oldreplied. “frankly, ive been feeling a little depressed lately.”this incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. as far as i can remember, my friends and i didnt find out wewere “depressed” until we were in high school.the evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. children dont seem childlike anymore. children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. children as it once was no longer exists. why?human development is based not only on natural biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation. children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.in the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation（揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of american homes. it is called television. television passes information, and indiscriminately（不加区分地），to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.title: change in todays childrenmain comparisonscontextdifferent （1） children in the past did what they were （2） to. children today （3） as if they were adults.different （4） children in the past never experienced （5） sometimes sadness （6） to children nowadays.childrens （7） to learn knowledge.children in the past: in a （8） and guided process.children nowadays: by （9） tv without controla phenomenon worth notingthe authors （10） to childrens change.he prefers communication through print for children, which can control what children are to learn.【宏观分析】：这类题难度较大，对学生的基本功要求高。具体的说，在了解篇章结构的基础上，要求熟练运用已掌握的词汇对既得信息进行加工，所以本题型难点在于联想加工信息。【解题思路】：根据图表的title可知，文章讲述了新旧两个时代孩子的区别。首先解决第3空，根据第三段behave more like adults,可用behave 或者act，相反过去的孩子只做他们应该做的，可以联想到be supposed to（第2空），再对这两行进行总结，可联想到different behaviors（第1空）。第5空两个依据：第三段i didnt find out we were depressed与第6空前的sadness可知是depression.第6空要根据固定结构happen to，总结这两行,depression和sadness都应是情感，所以第4空应该用feelings或emotions。第7空根据后面8、9两空前的介词in和by可猜测应填ways（方式）。第8空可根据第五段最后一句，but slowly and in stages可知应是gradual.第9空相对应文章倒数第二段，watching tv.第10空主要根据其后he prefers communication与第10空后的介词to可知是作者的attitude。 【广东省韶关市2013模拟】 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1625的相应位置上。recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. they are 16 (nature) and safe for the human body to consume. organic farming _17 (increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. farmers are getting better at the art of growing organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips 18_ they share with other members of the organic farming circle. 19 you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 20 is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps 21 garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.one helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 22 (make) your own fertilizer. this is 23 kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. these materials are buried underground and kept there 24 some time. with fermentation（发酵）taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. this means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. this fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 25 (health) and better.2013年韶关市高考模拟测试（二）参考答案语法填空：16. natural 17. has increased 18.that/which 19. if/when 20.it21. your 22.to make 23. a 24. for 25. healthier 高考任务型阅读解题技巧高考考点分析 概括大意型阅读最早由上海使用，2010年陕西省也开始引用该题型。该题型是由六个选项和五个段落构成。需要判断段落主题的5个段落。通常段落长度在45行之间。指定的段落中有些段落含有明显的主题句，有些段落没有明显的主题句 段落主题需要考生自己总结概括。解题技巧解题方向该题型的文章由若干段落组成，要求给每段话归纳段落大意，意即找出该段的中心思想或主旨。本题不是让考生写出每段的段落大意，而是要求从列表中选择。选项设置的数目多于文章中的段落数目，也就是说有干扰选项。对于短文进行概括是一个获取信息、加工信息的过程，需要严谨的思维和准确的表达能力，而且要使用自己的语言来表达。因此，“概括短文的内容要点”实为客观简要地转述作者的观点、论据和结论。二、解题步骤 每个选项最多只能用一次，也就是说，两个段落的段落大意不可能是一个选项。这是因为不同段落的主题肯定不同，原文将它们为不同的段落，就是要分别说明不同的内容。在解题时，可以按照下列步骤：先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落这样做题的好处有两点：(1)寻找选项关键词，它有可能与某段的核心词重合，如果重合，那该选项就可能是正确答案。 (2)读文章的时候，不要一下子把文章读完，而是读一段话，做一道题。假如原文的第一段的小标题已找到，那么，先读第二段，然后到选项列表中找该段的小标题。然后再读第三段，同样处理，直到完成。这样做，不仅速度快，而且准确率高。2.细读每段话，抓主题句和核心词汇 由于正确答案常常是主题句的改写，读每段话时，并不是该段话全部都要细读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。先读该段话的第一句，然后，与选项列表中的各选项一一对比，确定正确答案。正确答案一般是该句话的改写。据统计我们发现主题句分布比例如下：段落的主题句在第一句的可能性超过50；段落的主题句在第二句的可能性超过20；段落的主题句在最后一句的可能性超过20；也就是说，按照上述方法做这种题型，读完该段话的第一句，就能在选项列表中找出该段话的小标题，这种可能性超过50。整段话读完的可能性不超过10.这个做题的方法不仅有统计数据的依据，还有理论基础。英文的段落展开方法比较简单，主要有两种：演绎法及归纳法。凡主题句在第一句或第二句，都是演绎法。归纳法是指由例子及论据观点，所以主题句在该段的最后一句。70左右的段落是用演绎法写的，而且其中绝大部分主题句在第一句。20左右的段落是用归纳法写的。介绍这种抓主题句的方法，就是首先认为段落是用演绎法写的，而且主题句在第一句，按照第一句的意思，在列表中确定答案。如果选项列表中有一项与这句话的意思相同，即可认为是正确答案。如果不能确定再一次读该段的第二句和最后一句，再与列表中的选项一一对比确定答案。实践证明这种方法不仅节省时间，而且正确率很高。3.某段话的答案确定后，将它的选项从列表中划去每个选项最多只能用一次，所以，一段话的答案确定后，将它的选项从列表中划去，以免误选为其它段落的小标题。而且在选其它段落的答案时，可以不看该选项，以节省时间。4.如果答案不确定，先将可能正确的选项全部选出如果一个段落原答案不确定，应将它们先都选出来，写在题目旁边，再往下做。这样做的好处是，下面某一段落的答案确定后，便能推出上面段落的答案来。因此不可能两个段落的小标题是一个选项。例如：第二段答案可能是d或b，但是你能够确定第四段的答案时d，所以第二段的答案就是b了。即使第二段后面各段的heading都不是d或b最后在确定第二段的heading时，也是从d和b中选择一个。5.干扰选项的特点是段落中未展开详细的说明 作为干扰选项出现的常常是段落中提到的细节，但我们要找的是段落主旨。这更说明了做这种题要抓住段落的主题句。而不是整个段落全看。否则，特别容易受到干扰选项的误导。6.如果主题句比较复杂（如复合句），应该重点看主句部分有时主题句是比较复杂的复合句，如果理解有困难，应集中精力看主句部分，正确答案应来自主句。任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room. but some of them dont really know how to eat well when eating out.here is some important advice. the first is to eat less fast food. the most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat. young people and adults are at risk of disease related to weight.too much fast food can drag your body down. french fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acryl amide (丙烯酰胺) than other food. this may cause cancer. actually, deep fried food all contains acryl amide. so dont eat it too often.soda is another thing you should watch out for. cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a persons calcium absorption, so its best to drink as little soda as possible.food in the dinning-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but its actually easier to make healthy choices. human bodies need variety. you can have a dinner that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物). in other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until your next big meal. it is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time. dont forget to take some foods, like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag.title: advice on 76. _advicefoodcontents77. _kindeat less fast foodfrench fries and other deep 78. _ foodtoo much 79. _ acryl amidecause weight gaining cause 80. _unhealthy food81. _less sodasodaslots of sugarslow down 82. _ absorptionunhealthy foodeat in din-ning-roomfish or meat, vegetables and some bread or ricelean proteins, vitamins and complex 83. _provide most n