Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Section B Word power 同步练习.doc

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Section B Word power同步练习.选词并用其适当形式填空enthusiastic, in existence, be based on, so far, send up, pick up, dream of, take off1. I have had no reply from her _.2. The students are talking about the coming New Year with great _.3. She soon _ French when she went to live in France.4. The plane _ despite the fog.5. According to some philosophers, everything _ is reasonable.6. Peace-loving people _ peace in every part of the world.7. Space rockets are being _ all the time.8. Judgment should _ facts.单项填空1. (2012杭州高一检测) A good friendship _ mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. A. bases onB. based on C. is based onD. is basing on2. Japan has _ bought large numbers of cars from the United States. A. onceB. beforeC. exactlyD. lately3. David is very _ about the plan. He is looking forward to carrying it out. A. enthusiasticB. curious C. particularD. anxious4. The earth is a rocky planet where there is water, which is necessary for life to _. A. comeB. exist C. standD. happen5. (2012兰州高一检测) Youd better _ the tools after finishing the work. A. break upB. pick up C. make upD. take up6. our country _ a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even _. A. has changed； wellB. changed； good C. has changed； betterD. changed； better7. The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point. A. not tryingB. trying not C. to try notD. not to try8. (2012沈阳高一检测) Internet shopping will really _ when people believe that it is safe. A. take offB. take up C. get offD. get up9. There is nothing in the room but a _ chair. A. three-leggedB. three legged C. three-legsD. three legs10. They gathered _ against the suspect. A. evidenceB. fact C. accidentD. matter11. The weather has been cold _ this spring. A. by farB. so far C. the other dayD. at one time12. The government are _ a policy to protect wild animals. A. carrying outB. carried out C. carrying awayD. carried away13. Bob will _ the bad eggs _ the good ones. A. separate； intoB. separate； from C. divide； fromD. divide； into14. Joseph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name？” in Russian. A. has been goingB. went C. goesD. has gone15. The picture _ on the wall looks more beautiful at a distance. A. hangingB. hangs C. to hang D. hung16. (2012江苏高考) _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. BasedB. Basing C. BaseD. To base17. (2011山东高考) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. A. leadingB. leads C. ledD. to lead.完形填空 Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together, they traveled around the world, adding only the 1 art treasures to their collection. One year, as winter approached, 2 en- gulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 . The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and 8 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holiday with sadness. On Christmas morning, a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a 11 of your son. I was the one he was 12 when he died. May I come in for a few moments？ I have something to show you.”As the two began to 13 , the soldier told of how the mans son had told every one of his, not to mention his fathers, 14 of fine art. “I am no 11 ,” said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait(画像) of his son. Though the world would 16 consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face 17 striking detail. Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put thepainting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given.1. A. latestB. richest C. finestD. cheapest2. A. flood B. fire C. stormD. war3. A. save B. help C. serveD. build4. A. missing B. acting C. fightingD. dying5. A. calmlyB. anxiously C. quietlyD. secretly6. A. fearingB. doubting C. wonderingD. expecting7. A. completedB. doubted C. removedD. confirmed8. A. nervousB. tired C. lonelyD. frightened9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angryD. worried10. A. farmerB. soldier C. painterD. seller11. A. guardB. photographer C. partnerD. friend12. A. rescuing B. carrying C. guardingD. hiding13. A. argue B. move C. talkD. eat14. A. descriptionB. love C. senseD. understanding15. A. artistB. businessman C. heroD. reporter16. A. sometimesB. never C. oftenD. still17. A. for B. of C. in D. on18. A. thankedB. questioned C. welcomedD. treated19. A. down B. up C. asideD. off20. A. treasure B. gift C. souvenirD. package答案与解析. 1. so far 2. enthusiasm 3. picked up 4. took off 5. in existence 6. dream of 7. sent up 8. be based on. 1. C 句意：良好的友谊以相互喜欢和互相帮助为基础。be based on以为基础。2. D 句意：日本最近从美国买了很多汽车。lately最近,近来,与现在完成时态连用。3. A 句意：大卫对该项计划十分热心。他正盼望去实施它。be enthusiastic about对有热情；be curious about对好奇；be particular about对挑剔；be anxious about对焦虑。4. B 句意：地球是一个有水的岩石星体,水是生命存在所必须的。exist存在。5. B 句意：你最好在完成工作后收拾一下工具。pick up捡起,收拾；break up分离,解散；make up编造；take up占据(时间、地位等)。6. C 句意：“到目前为止,我们国家已发生了很大的变化。”“是的。我希望它会更好。”由时间状语so far可知第一空用现在完成时；even用来修饰比较级,故better正确。7. B 考查现在分词短语作伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句意：这位律师认真地听,尽力不要遗漏任何要点。句中listen和try not to miss为同时时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。又因动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故选B。8. A 句意：当人们相信网上购物是安全的时候,网上购物就会真正地成功。take off起飞,开始成功；take up拿起,从事；get off下车；get up起床。9. A 句意：房间里只有一把三条腿的椅子。three-legged三条腿的,为合成形容词,作定语修饰chair。10. A 句意：他们搜集了指控嫌疑犯的证据。evidence证据；fact事实；accident事故；matter事情。11. B 句意：到目前为止,今年春天天气很冷。句子的时态为现在完成时,由此可判断B项正确。so far到目前为止；the other day和at one time与过去时连用；by far修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。12. A 句意：政府正在实施一项保护野生动物的政策。The government为主语,故用主动形式,排除B、D两项；carry out实施,执行；carry away带走。13. B 句意：鲍勃将把坏的鸡蛋从好的鸡蛋中分出来。separatefrom把分开,强调把混在一起的东西分开；divideinto把分成,强调把整体分成几部分。14. A 句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”since last month表示“自从上个月起”,根据but后的句意,说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态。15. A 句意：悬挂在墙上的那幅画从远处看更漂亮。hang悬挂,为不及物动词,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。16. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果把一个重要决定更多地建立在感情上而不是理智上,你迟早会后悔的。根据题目与选项可知本题考查非谓语动词。C项是谓语动词,首先排除。A项过去分词表示被动,但句子的主语不是base的承受者,因此A项应排除。B项和D项都表示主动,但不定式表示将来,在句子中常作目的或结果状语,与句意不符。17. A 句意：看那边,有一条很长的,蜿蜒盘旋的通向房子的路。本题考查的是非谓语动词,leading up to作定语修饰path,而且leading up to the house可以换成which leads up to the house；lead和path之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。B项不是非谓语动词,C项为过去分词表示被动,而lead to这个短语只有主动用法,D项不定式表将来还未发生的动作。. 1. C 由下文中的not to mention his fathers, 14 of fine art.可知答案。2. D 由下文中俄The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.可知发生了战争。3. C serve the country为国家效力。4. A 由下文中的Within days, his fears were 7 . The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.可知,过了一段时间老人才确定了儿子去世的事实,由此可判断,在战斗中儿子失踪了。missing失