高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题（17）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（17）及答案【江苏省溧阳市光华高级中学2013模拟】单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. life of pi is about an indian boy who finds himself drifting in _ pacific ocean with_ bengal tiger after _ shipwreck. a. the, a, a b. /, a, thec. the, a, thed. /, the, a22. its almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings_ the players choices during game play. a. depends onb. depending onc. depended ond. to depend on23. crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, _ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the “chinese style of crossing roads”. a. since b. as ifc. thoughd. so long as24. one theory, _ suggested by harvard university, is that humans began cooking their food, thereby releasing nutrients locked in the raw food and reducing the time needed to chew it. a. which b. as c. thatd. what 25. _ has steven spielberg produced an emotionally engaging movie, but he manages to get the heros image in every viewers mind as well. a. no longer b. not onlyc. not untild. no little 26. what sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, _ is unique to humans. a. that b. whatc. whichd. as27. the academic-turned-tv-celebrity is reported _ at a kunqu opera performance staged at peking university. a. to boo（喝倒彩）b. to being booedc. to have been booedd. to be booed28. today many physical bookstores _ down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores. a. had closedb. having closed c. being closed d. are closing29. despite ongoing street protests, us beef _ in south korea due to its lower price. a. is sold wellb. sells well c. sells poorly d. is sold poorly30. brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. the more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you _ enhance your ability. a. could b. might c. shall d. will31. _ requires us to do two things quickly. first, _ the main topic; and second, to write down the important details. a. to take good notes, recognizingb. taken good notes, recognizing c. taking good notes, recognizing d. taking good notes, to recognize32. - there is still a copy of the book in the library. would you go and buy _ ? - no, id rather buy _ in the bookstore. a. it ; one b. one; one c. one; it d. it; it33. what i really concern is _ bob，my best friend, will recover from the serious disease completely. a. that b. how c. why d. whether34. as for me, i prefer to work with _ is honest and easy-going. a. who b. no matter who c. whomever d. whoever35. not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. a. did he begin b. had he begun c he began d. he had begun【参考答案】单选选择 21-25abdbb 26-30ccdbd31-35dadda.情景交际【单项选择】1would you like to have dinner with me?_.ano，i have other thingsbthat would be nicecid love to but you have no moneydthanks for inviting me to dinner解析：选b。考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意：“和我一起共进晚餐好吗？”“太棒了。”c选项与问话矛盾；a项不符合西方人的说话习惯；d项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选b。2would you take this along to the office for me?_.awith pleasurebthats rightcnever mind ddont mention it解析：选a。句意：“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？”“乐意效劳。”with pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。3perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one._.anot at allbits okci couldnt agree less dyoull catch it解析：选c。考查表达看法的交际用语。“not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“its ok.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“i couldnt agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“youll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选c。4its been raining for a whole week.i think itll get fine soon._.we are getting into the rainy season now.ayes，it will bof course notcits possible dits hard to say解析：选d。句意：“雨整整下了一星期，我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。”a、b两项是回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；c项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此d项最佳。5would you like some more soup?_.it is delicious，but ive had enough.ayes，please bno，thank youcnothing more did like some解析：选b。前者建议后者再来点儿，后者婉言谢绝。此题关键是but ive had enough。a、d是肯定答语。c表示“不要东西”。.语法专练1(高考大纲全国卷)if you dont like the drink you_，just leave it and try a different one.aordered bare orderingcwill order dhad ordered解析：选a。考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。2(高考陕西卷)his first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.areceives bis receivingcwill receive dhas received解析：选d。考查动词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。” since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选d。3(高考湖南卷) in 1492，columbus _ on one of the bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island of india.alands blandedchas landed dhad landed 解析：选b。考查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但他却误以为是印度的一个沿海岛屿。” in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除d，故选b。4(高考湖南卷)it is the most instructive lecture that i _ since i came to this school.aattended bhad attendedcam attending dhave attended 解析：选d。考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。5will you please repeat your idea?sure.but i dont think that you_attention.awere paying bpaidcpay dare paying解析：选a。考查谓语动词的时态。下句句意：当然可以，但我认为你刚才没有注意听我说话。该处表示刚才正在发生的情况，因此应用过去进行时。6what do you think of the movie?its fantastic.the only pity is that i_the beginning of it.amissed bhad missedcmiss dwould miss解析：选a。句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选a。7(2012江西南昌模拟)they _ the computer problem，which in turn helped us get back online.ahave solved bhad solvedcsolved dsolve解析：选c。考查动词的时态。in turn意思为“相应地，转而”，表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的，没有明显的先后顺序，又由helped可知，此处应用过去时。8jack and david are brothers.oh，i _ why they look so alike.awas wondering bwonderchave wondered dwill wonder解析：选a。指说话人在对话前一直在“琢磨”，故用过去进行时。9she has set a new record；that is，the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.ahave reached bhas reachedcare reaching dhad reached解析：选a。由she has set a new record.一句可知，她的销售额已达到了5千万，应用现在完成时。10(南京调研)hollywood star sharon stones words on sichuan earthquake_her image.nobody in china_her any more.adestroyed；would like bhas destroyed；likescdestroyed；will like dhad destroyed；liked解析：选b。考查谓语动词的时态。第一空用现在完成时表示她过去的话对现在产生的影响；第二空用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况。【江苏省溧阳市第三中学2013模拟】语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例 it is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.a. howeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever答案是d。21. as _child, my father often spent all sundays relaxing outdoors, even playing for hours at _time. thats my fathers story, too.a. a; theb. /; ac. a; ad. /; the22. when trying to find a(an) _in our school, you should have at least one years teaching experience.a. locationb. positionc. occupationd. profession23. i regret _you that your application has not been successful. not successful? i performed pretty well in my interview!a. informingb. to informc. having informed d. to have informed24. they had just reached edinburgh _ they were ordered to return to london,a. untilb. afterc. sinced. when25. i m afraid that your answer is not so good. please look at the blackboard, oh, i sec. i _ the answer if i had had more time.a. must getb. must have got c. would getd. would have got26. long time no see! the last time we met was at your wedding. youre younger than i _.a. have expected b. expectc. expectedd. had expected27. i havent done very well in the english oral exam, have i? _, at least you tried.a. all rightb. never mind c. i agreed. no way28. the talented young engineer who was skilled at designing aircraft died _ his new project unfinished.a. ofb. withc. fromd. for29. mary, its already 5 oclock? have you finished your essay? no, i _ my teacher in the office from midday until 4 oclock.a. was helpingb. have been helpingc. had helpedd. am helping30. at first, i was _ about toms behavior and kept my distance from him. but now we are close friends.a. optimisticb. seriousc. cautiousd. confident31. no one expected house price to fall, but _ thats exactly what happened.a. somewhatb. ratherc. anywayd. also32. according to the weather forecast, it _ be raining now, but it has turned out a fine day.a. shouldb. mustc. cand. need33. suppose we meet with a situation _ none of us can deal with, what then?a. whereb. whenc. whatd. that34. sally, the long dress looks fantastic on you. thanks. do you think long dresses will _in 2013?a. go backb. turn backc. get backd. come back35. im sorry to have to tell you that the office is in a mess. youre on duty today. _. ill clean it up.a. thats ok b. sorry about that c. it was nothing d. no problem【参考答案】单项填空21-25 cbbdd 26-30 cbbac 31-35 caddb1(重庆调研)any help from you will be greatly appreciated.please give me a reply at your earliest _.ainterruption binstructioncconsideration dconvenience解析：考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”，at your earliest convenience 是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”，符合语境。interruption打断；instruction 指导，指示；consideration 考虑。答案：d2if you ask why i plan to study in the united states，the only answer is that it is a(n) _ for me.apuzzle badvantagecchallenge daverage解析：考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。答案：c3. the conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.aimportance beffectscprotection dattitudes 解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。答案：b4(2012芜湖模拟)we all hold the belief that _ 2012 london olympic games will be _ success.a/；a bthe；/ cthe；a da；a解析：第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success 为抽象名词具体化，“一个成功的人或事”，应用不定冠词a，类似的词还有failure，pleasure 等。答案：c5(2012长沙期中)its_ good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them_ pleasure.a/；a ba；/cthe；a da；the解析：句意为：上海世博会给人们带来了欢乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如knowledge，command，feeling等，前面有“a/an形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或一个的人。pleasure意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。答案：b6(2012合肥模拟)it is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.aan art much as bmuch an art ascas an art much as das much an art as解析：当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：what a nice book! this is too heavy a box for me to carry. he is not as honest a boy as mike.等，应采取too/how 形容词(副词) a(an) 名词的形式。答案：d7(银川模拟)i will go to the _ to have my hair cut.abarber bbarber shopcbarbers shop dbarbers解析：句意：我要去理发店把头发剪一下。表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop，house，home等地点名词。答案：d8(广州调研)i am really a bit worried because i have no idea what my parents _ will be to my poor examination result.aexpression breactioncappearance dexpectation 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression 表情；reaction 反应；appearance 外表；expectation 期望。答案：b9(西安检测)there is no_ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.adoubt bmind cpoint dwonder解析：考查名词辨析。固定句式there is no point in doing sth.表示“做是没有必要的”，其他搭配不正确，所以这里选c项。答案：c10here are some _ for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.apatterns btips ctopics defforts解析：考查名词辨析。语境为“下面给你提出几点忠告，当你参加化学测验时应该遵循”。tip 忠告，意见；pattern 样式，花样，图案；topic 题目，论题，话题；effort 努力，尽力。答案：b11(2012苏州质检)mr li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common_ .apractice bknowledge cexperience dduty解析：考查名词辨析。因此每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他通常的做法。common practice 通常的做法，符合题意。答案：a12(2012杭州模拟)paul has gone abroad to try his luck.in my_ ，his decision is not wise.aword bview csight dway解析：考查名词。句意为：在我看来，他的决定不明智。in ones view表示“在某人看来”。答案：b13(徐州一模)my english teacher is really very kind.ill never forget the_ he has done me.afavor bdeed chelp dvalue解析：句意为：我的英语老师实在是太好了。我永远不会忘记他对我的帮助。do sb.a favor 帮助某人。答案：a14(2012武汉联考)first impressions are the most lasting.after all，you never get_ second chance to make_ first impression.aa；the bthe；the ca；a dthe；a解析：句意为：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression 在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词。答案：c15(2012潍坊期中)if we expect _ much cleaner world，we should attract _ worlds attention to