高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（45）.doc

2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（45）及答案信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)首先，请阅读下列关于名著简写本的介绍：a. the lion, the witch and the wardrobe (c.s. lewis) stepping into an old wardrobe, four english schoolchildren find themselves in the magical world of narnia. on this delightful land, they find friends among the many talking creatures.the children soon discover, however, that narnia is ruled by the white witch. edmund, one of the children, falls under her power. who can free narnia? only aslan, the great and noble lion. he alone knows the deeper magic. but the children themselves must help fight the battle against the white witch and those who serve her.b. the old man and the sea (ernest hemingway) santiago, an old cuban fisherman, hasnt caught any fish in more than 80 days. sailing far out from land, the old man hooks an enormous fish. that begins an agonizing three day battle. first he struggles against the great fish. then he must fight off the sharks that circle the little boat and threaten to eat his fish. exhausted and bleeding, the old man arrives back at shore. but his fish, his beautiful fish . . .hemingway won the nobel prize for this superb story of strength and courage, of victory and regret.c. a wrinkle in time (madeleine lingle) megs father, a u.s. government scientist, has been missing for many months. he had been experimenting with time travel when he mysteriously disappeared.now meg, her little brother charles wallace and her friend calvin will try to rescue him. but first they must outwit the forces of evil they encounter on their journey through time and space. can they find megs father before its too late?this novel is more than just a science fiction adventure. its an exploration of the nature of our universe.d. the pearl (john steinbeck) one day kino, a poor mexican pearl diver, finds a magnificent pearl. with it he dreams of buying a better life, new clothes and schooling for his son. instead, it brings only evil. his wife pleads with him to get rid of it. no, says kino. i will have my chance. i am a man. but when he kills a man who is trying to steal the pearl, kino and his wife must run for their lives.this tale of dreams, justice and the power of greed is told simply and beautifully.e. the long winter (laura ingalls wilder)its winter, 18801881, on americas northern prairies. mr. and mrs. ingalls and their four girls stay near the kitchen stove to keep warm. heavy snowstorms cut them off even from neighbors. with the trains stopped, no supplies can reach the town. food and fuel are running out. day after day the girls must grind wheat for bread and twist hay to burn. at times they nearly lose the battle to keep their spirits up.this story provides a fascinating glimpse into the life of early american settlers.f. jane eyre (charlotte bront)jane eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of english fiction. although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. she is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. all of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive mr. rochester. however, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the yorkshire moors.请阅读以下读者的相关信息，然后匹配和他/她感兴趣的书籍：46. tom is a manager in a big city so he keeps busy every day. he was born in america but his family move to another country when he was still a child. tom missed the day spent in america and he is extremely interested in the history of america.47. georges father is a lawyer and george loves discussing with his father about justice and crime. he dreams of becoming a professional detective one day. his father encourages him to read english books about dreams and justice.48. mike has just graduated from a high school. he got the highest score in his english exam and now he is very proud of his english. he prefers to read something that is abstract, especially stories written by authors who have won the nobel prizes.49. susan comes from china and she can only read simple english. the film harry potter aroused her interest in the magic world so she is eager to read some books on magic.50. jan is 13 years old. she is fond of nature and often observes the insects and plants in her garden for hours. she hopes to find a book that is not only interesting but also provides knowledge of nature of our universe.【参考答案】4650、edbac*结束（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age, peaking during middle school and decreasing during high school. cyber bullying might be an exception, however. more research is needed to determine whether this form of teen bullying becomes less common as children grow up respond to teen bullying. if your child admits being bullied, take action. start by reassuring(安抚) your child. 71 dont take cell phones away or cut internet connections as a consequence of being bullied. never imply that getting bullied is your childs fault. record the details. write down the detailsthe date，who was involved and what specifically happenedrecord the facts as objectively as possible 72 start with a teacher who knows your child well. ask whether your childs classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warning signs. you might also consult a school dean, counselor or other school contact. 73 . ask for help to solve the bullying problem. keep notes on these meetings. remember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way. ask for a copy of the schools policy on bullying. find out how bullying is addressed in the schools curriculum, as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying. if these steps dont seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying, consult a mental health provider. 74 taking legal action to break bullying can make your community safer for all teens. 75 even if your child doesnt confess(承认) to being bullied，offer specific suggestions to stop bullying. aexplain your concerns in a matter-of-fact way. btalk to your child about teen bullying. crepot dangerous situations. dtell your child that youll do everything in your power to help. eyou might also consider talking to a lawyer. fjust say“stop”or walk away from the bully. gmeet with school authorities.参考答案-71-75 dgafb*结束信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些书目介绍的信息：a. 20 years youngerthe book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health, improved energy, and a positive outlook on life. the four basic programs are: an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss, a longevity-focused diet, sleep rejuvenation, and wrinkle-fighting skin care. woven throughout the text is practica advice on changing appearances, controlling stress, staying mentally sharp, navigating medical tests, and much more.b. born to run full of incredible characters, amazing athletic achievements, cutting-edge science, and, most of all, pure inspiration, born to run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question: why does my foot hurt? in search of an answer, christopher mcdougall sets off to find a tribe of the worlds greatest distance runners and learn their secrets, and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong.c. natural running in natural running, abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years. he reviews the history of running shoes and injuries, making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers.d. woodworkingthis book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools. he approaches setting up the all-hand tool shop, explains how the tools work in wood, addresses the joinery, and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools. also included are other sample projects and information on finishing the hand-worked projects.e. whittling little folk: 20 delightful characters to carve and paintat the beginning of the book, readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a scandinavian inspired man and woman. once they have learned to carve these two projects, readers will find an additional 18 patterns that can also be created with the same technique and some subtle changes.f. quick and easy mealsthe book offers healthy, low-carb primal-approved recipes that can all be completed in under half and hour and, in many cases, in just a few minutes. sisson and meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local produce, csa meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配相关的书籍。46. carina is fond of art and likes carving very much. in order to make something for the coming mothers day, she is searching a new idea. 47. daisy is a busy salesgirl, who is difficult to find time to cook. she likes home meals.48. alexander is a college student. he likes running. he wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running.49. sammy majors in pe. he will do a research on how to train long distance runners.50. nancy is looking for a book about advice on controlling stress, changing appearances, and enjoying a better health参考答案-46-50 efcba *结束信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先,请阅读下列不同品种狗的相关信息。a. affenpinscherthe affenpinscher is a well- balanced, little dog with brightness and manners that make it a good house pet. the naturally scruffy(不整洁的) look makes it look lovely. it is active, adventurous, curious, and stubborn, but it is also fun-loving and playful. the affenpinscher is a loyal little dog that enjoys being with a family.b. afghan houndthe afghan hound is noble. it has a straight front, a proudly carried head, and eyes which gaze into the distance as if in search of a memory. the afghan hounds elegance makes it a charming popular show dog. it is an arrogant naughty companion and has recently been used in the sport of afghan racing.c. airedale terrierthe airedale terrier excels in agility(敏捷), eyesight, hearing and has untiring courage. it is sweet, but may be cold to strangers. the airedale terrier is a good jogging partner because of its athletic build.d. alaskan malamutethe alaskan malamute is a powerful dog with a deep chest and strong, compact body. it is the oldest of the arctic dogs, and is native to alaska. alaskan malamutes love to be with people. they are wonderful companions and they get on well with children. they like colder climates, and do not like hot, humid weather. alaskan malamutes are good at pulling a sled or a wheeled cart.e. american cocker spanielthe american cocker spaniel has a strong body. known as the merry cocker, they have charmed themselves into many households throughout the world, and are the worlds most popular household pet. they are excellent bird and small-game hunters and are good with children.f. australian terrieraustralian terrier are one of the few non-english terriers. created by australian settlers, they are the smallest of the working terriers. they have unlimited, playful energy and are very loyal and loving companions for their immediate family. they will adapt to all living conditions and climates. because of their quiet and loving nature, they are great companions for children, the elderly or the disabled.请阅读下列人员的信息，然后匹配适合他/她想要购买的狗：46. zhou yu is a boy who comes from a very rich family. he always takes himself and all his family members as noblemen. all the things he has are not only expensive but also elegant. most of all, he likes dog racing.47. john is an old man who lives away from all his sons and daughters. living alone in a small farm in the countryside, he sometimes feels very lonely. he has no hobbies to kill time except jogging.48. zhang rui is a farmer who lives in dongping, where the weather is very cold in winter. the transportation in his village is not convenient so he needs to use a sled or cart to carry things.49. adam is a rich english farmer who lives with his beloved wife and his only son. he has many workers to help him with his farm work, so he has a lot of time to do his favorite things, like going fishing, hunting and so on. besides, his little son needs a friend to play with.50. elaine is a poor american woman who was born blind. she has no children to take care of her, and she prefers to depend on nobody but herself. she has to go out and do all the things that a normal person does, so she needs a dog to guide her way.参考答案-bcdef第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。i live in japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. e-dictionaries may be lighter and compacter (简洁的) than any paper dictionary. 71 however, to me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages.i think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms. 72 e-dictionaries are much more expensive. in japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen(us$100)much as 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you want (or think you want) and depending on how fashionable you are. my trusty random house paper dictionary is copyrighted in 1995, cost me a mere us$12.95 plus tax.e-dictionaries are more fragile.