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unit 17laughter一、语法专项训练选择填空。()1.i can guess you were in a hurry.you _ your sweater inside out. ahad wear bwerecwere wearing dare wearing ()2.i really dont think rosemary will be upset, but i will go and see her in case she _ .ais bdoes cwill be dhas been()3.my money _.i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand. ahas run out bis running outchas been run out dis being run out ()4.until then, i _ for him for five hours in his office.awaited bwas waitingchave been waiting dhad been waiting ()5.the foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our university.aare;being shown bbeing;being showncbeing;showing dare;be shown ()6.the door _.better send for a workman to repair it.aisnt open bisnt be openedchasnt been opened dwont open ()7.i dont mind _ alone, but i want a good book _ .aleaving;reading bbeing left;to readcto be left;to be read dbeing left;to be read ()8.the shop assistant promised me that the material _, and what she said _ to be true.awould be dried easily;was provedbwill be dried easily;was proved cdried easily;provedddried easy;proved()9.sorry, i _ to post the letter for you. never mind._ it myself after school.aforget;id rather postbforgot;im going to post cforgot;ill postdforget;id better post ()10.what happened to the postman? i dont know.he _ around here for a long time.ahasnt seen bdidnt seecwasnt seen dhasnt been seen()11.did you write to mary last month? no, but ill _ her over christmas day.abe seen bbe seeingchave seen dhave been seeing()12.they said goodbye, little knowing that they _ again.awere never met bwill never meetcnever met dwere never to meet()13.dont you know i make the decision here? _, not until you _ me .ayes,have told bno,have toldcyes,tell dno,are telling()14.it wont be long before such a thing _ again.awill happen bhappenscis happened dhappened ()15.the boy whom you lent the bike to _ by a car.ahit bbe hitchaving been hit dwas hit 二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项。there is an english saying that goes,“he who laughs last,laughs the best.” high school musical star and teen attraction zac efron is _1_ a lot these days._2_ a young boy,efron was bullied(欺负)in school because he was the smallest in his class and made _3_ of because he looked a bit ugly.but history,as they say,is a thing of the _4_ .now at 21,efron is one of people magazines 100 most beautiful people,and is _5_ the world promoting(宣传) the third high school musical film.efron was born and _6_ in california.he took school seriously. _7_ efron, “he would be mad if he got not an a _8_ a b in school.” it was his father who _9_ him to act.he took part in school _10_ and practised with a local theater group.he also took singing lessons.he _11_ from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the university of southern california to study film.but he put it off_12_ study movies when you can star in them?now he has signed on to star in a romantic comedy and to _13_ in the remake of the popular movie,footloose.efron is also earning more than $3 million for his _14_ in high school musical 3.not _15_ for a 21yearold.but efron still remembers those bullies,because he thinks they help him become stronger.()1.a.thinkingbdoingcsinging dlaughing()2.a.as blikecfor dto()3.a.little bfreecfun duse()4.a.present bpastcmoment dtime()5.a.visiting bshowingcturning dtraveling()6.a.grown brisencraised dbrought()7.a.according to bjudging from cas for dowing to()8.a.or bbutcand dnor()9.a.wanted bpromisedcencouraged dexpected()10.a.meetings breportsclectures dperformances()11.a.graduated bleftcbenefited dstarted()12.a.how bwhycwho dwhen()13.a.play bbehavecmove dmanage()14.a.result bdeedceffect drole()15.a.good bbadcfamiliar dpopular三、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2011深圳调研)although many high school dropouts leave school permanently, some dropouts later reenter school.1._(approximate) 10 percent of the sophomores (大二学生) 2._ dropped out between 1980 and 1982 returned to school by 3._ fall of 1982.generally, high school reentrants differ 4._ typical dropouts in several school and student characteristics.background attributes and test score performance 5._(associate) with low dropout rates tend to be related to higherthanaverage reentry rates.for example, reentry rates among 1980 sophomore dropouts were about onefifth 6._(high)in the northeast and north central regions than in the south or west.among whites, reentry rates in the west were onethird lower than in other regions.7._ blacks, reentry rates in the northeast (14 percent) 8._(be) substantially higher than those in the south (6 percent)hispanic dropouts in the north central region were three times 9._ likely to return to school as those in the northeast or west.hispanics in the south were twice as likely to reenter as 10._ in the northwest or west.四、信息匹配(2012惠州二调)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。agoldaccording to the true colors system people who choose gold as their primary color like to fit in or belong.they tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others.things like tradition, home are very important to them.they need order and structure.they dont like waste or change.borangepeople who choose orange as their primary color need a lot of variety and freedom.they take pride in being highly skilled.they enjoy “handon” work and often are good in a crisis.they are risk taker, seeking challenges.cyellowpeople who choose yellow as their primary color are curious about everything.they are confident and knowledgeable.they love sports very much and they work efficiently.dgreenpeople who choose green as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life.they are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems.they love intelligence and logic.they are often critical of themselves and others.ebluepeople who choose blue as their primary color enjoy close relationships.harmony and integrity are very important.these people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others.fredpeople who choose red as their primary color are always full of vigor(活力) and they tend to be confident all the time.it seems like they are ready to do anything and they will be successful.and they have a strong desire for power. 请阅读以下根据员工性格而促进工作效率方法的信息,然后匹配上面的信息。 ()1.creating a warm and personal working atmosphere; establishing a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflict; allowing them the freedom to express their feeling; praising their creative approach to the job; praising them with their good jobs.()2.assigning work which needs detailed planning; defining the tasks in clear terms; providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change; giving standard rules and regulations and setting a good examples; praising them with their good jobs.()3.assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem solving; encouraging them to think independently and taking their ideas to the next step; praising them with their good jobs. ()4.assigning work which are actionpacked; providing opportunities to be skillful and adventurous; allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways; praising them with their good jobs. ()5.assigning work which needs full energy; providing opportunities for job competition; if he does well, let him know he is very likely to get promotion; praise them with their good jobs. 一、参考答案1解析:因为现在你身上的毛衣里外穿反了,由此推断当时你很匆忙。答案:d2解析:in case 引导的是条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用现在时,因为前边有be upset ,故用be 动词is ,后面省略upset。答案:a3解析:从后句可知,我手头还有一点钱,但很快要用完了,故用b项,进行时表示将来时。答案:b4解析:until then 表示到过去某一时候为止,故用过去完成时。答案:d5解析:第一空应填主句的谓语动词,故排除b、c。第二空作介词to 的宾语,动词用ing 形式,故选a。答案:a6解析:本题考查的是主动语态表示被动语态的用法。动词open 表示主语的属性特征,类似的动词还有close,read,write, sell, wash,dry 等,一般都用主动式表示被动含义。答案:d7解析:mind 后接动名词,故排除c项。i 与leave 之间应体现被动关系,故在b、d中选。第二空不定式作定语,因为句中有执行read 的主语i ,故用主动式。答案:b8解析:dry 指主语material 的属性特征,应用主动形式表示被动含义。此时它是不及物动词,故用副词修饰;第二空prove 是连系动词,所以选c。答案:c9解析:“忘了为你寄信”是过去的动作,故在b、c中选择。而b项在im going to post 表示“打算去寄”不符合上句的语境。答案:c10解析:从时间状语for a long time 可知到说话时为止很长时间都没看见邮递员。故用现在完成时。答案:d11解析:将来进行时will/shall be doing sth. 可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作,在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用,用将来时则显得更加委婉。答案:b12解析:was/were to do sth.表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的事。答案:d13解析:答语的含义是:“no, i dont know it until you have told me”。 till/until 从句中常用一般时或现在完成时。答案:b14解析:happen 是不及物动词,无被动语态,又由于before 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选b。答案:b15解析:男孩被车撞了。答案:d二、1解析:从后文可知zac efron现在是一个最受粉丝追捧的音乐明星,再结合文章首句可知他最近总是开心地笑。答案:d2解析:as a young boy“作为一个小男孩”,指他当初在学校上学时。答案:a3解析:根据上句的was bullied可推知此处表示他总是被嘲笑“(be) made fun of”。答案:c4解析:语意:那段难忘的经历已经成为历史,即过去发生的事情。答案:b5解析:上句说,21岁的zac efron作为最美丽的100人之一上了人物杂志的封面,下句应该是说他目前正周游世界来宣传音像产品,因此填traveling。答案:d6解析:依据空前的efron was born和空后的地点in california 推知此处应填raised。sb.be born and raised in .“某人在出生并长大”。答案:c7解析:accor

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