人教版英语必修1-Unit-1-Section-Ⅱ练习题解析

Unit 1 Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points 精品练习1（人教版必修1）.词汇知识1_(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的_(vt.)使不安；使心烦2_(vt.)不理睬；忽视_(n.)无知；不懂_(adj.)无知的；不知道的3_(v.)(使)平静；(使)镇定_(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到_(adj.)担心的；忧虑的5_(adj.)德国的_(n.)德国_(n.)德国人(复数形式)6_(adv.)在户外；在野外_(反义词)在屋内7_(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地8_(n.)黄昏；傍晚9_(n.)能力；力量；权力_(adj.)强大地10_(adj.)积满灰尘的_(n.)灰尘，尘土答案：1.upset；upset2.ignore；ignorance；ignorant3.calm；calm4.concern；concerned5.German；Germany；G6outdoors；indoors7.entire；entirely8.dusk9.power；powerful10.dusty；dust.重点短语1add_合计2calm(.)_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3have got _ 不得不；必须4be concerned _ 关心；挂念5_the dog 遛狗6go_ 经历；经受7set_ 记下；放下；登记X k b 1 . c o m8a _of 一连串的；一系列；一套9_purpose 故意10_order to 为了11_dusk 在黄昏时刻12face_face 面对面地13_longer/not.any longer不再答案：1.up2.down3.to4.about5.walk6.through7down8.series9.on10.in11.at12.to13.no.必背句型1Your friend comes to school_.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。答案：very upset2_，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。答案：While walking the dog3She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months_.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后被发现了。答案：before they were discovered4I wonder if_I havent been able to be outdoors for so long_Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。答案：its because；that5I can well remember that_a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我着迷过。答案：there was a time when6The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；_in a year and a half that Id_the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量震住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚答案：it was the first time；seen7_these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是必须亲身体会的。答案：Its no pleasure looking through .品句填词1You should not i_your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.答案：ignore2Life is made up of a s_of choices.When you choose a different choice，you will have a different way.答案：series3Children should spend more time taking exercise o_ and less time watching TV at home.答案：outdoors4What_(使心烦) me was not what he said but the way he said it.答案：upset新 课 标 第 一 网5When he travels with his friends，his mother is always_(关心的)about his safety.答案：concerned6Try not to begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it_(完全地).答案：entirely.选词填空calm(.)down；have got to；be concerned about；go through；laugh at；set down；a series of；walk the dog1I_goI have a bus to catch.答案：have got to2Im afraid the other kids will_me because I dont understand.答案：laugh at3When he was really angry，only his wife could_him_.答案：calm；down4Nowadays more and more people，whether they are young or old，_their health.答案：are concerned about5He wanted to_all those important thoughts in his diary.答案：set downw w w .x k b 1.c o m6Peter has lost his job，and the family is_a very difficult time.答案：going through7It is necessary to_in the park every day if you want it to be healthy enough.答案：walk the dog8Rowling has written_books about Harry Potter. 答案：a series of.单项填空1In order to solve the problem as soon as possible，they had a_discussion.Aface to face BfacetofaceCfaces to faces Dfacestofaces解析：选B。face to face面对面地，在句中多作状语；facetoface面对面的，在句中多作定语。由句子结构知，此处缺少定语。2John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new work.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：选C。本题考查固定结构：“ It be否定形式longbefore从句”意为“不久就”。句意：John认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。3After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析：选B。考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。句意为：经过长途旅行之后，他们三人回到了家，又饿又累。B项中的hungry and tired用来说明主语所处的状态，作伴随状语。在其他三项中出现的tiredly和hungrily是用来修饰动词的，强调动作是如何发生的，显然与句意不符。4I arrived half an hour earlier _ I had time to talk with him before the meeting.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin order to Dso that解析：选D。句意为：我早到了半小时，以便在开会前有时间与他谈话。as soon as一就；as a result因此；in order to为了，后接不定式；so that以便，后加从句。5I was really anxious about you.Im terribly sorry.I _ home without a word.Amustnt leave Bshouldnt have leftCcould have left Dneed have left解析：选B。shouldnt have done意为“本不应该做而事实上做了”。6The old farmers face looks brown because he works _ all day.Aindoors BoutdoorsCindoor Doutdoor解析：选B。indoor和outdoor是形容词，只能作定语，indoors和outdoors既可作形容词，又可作副词，可用来作状语。但根据题意只有outdoors“在室外”符合题意。7Shes all alone here，and it seems rather unkind to _her.Amiss BtipCignore Dswap解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：她在这儿举目无亲，咱们不理她就显得太不厚道了。ignore不理睬，忽视。8Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes still_that we forgot his birthday.Aexcited BlooseCupset Dglad解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。从“我们忘了他的生日”可知，Rod的感受应该是沮丧的，故选C项。9While_in Scotland，he made friends with the natives there.Aworking BworkedChe works Dhe is working解析：选A。考查句子结构。从结构上分析，while为连词，可以引导时间状语从句，C、D两项虽可以构成从句，但时态与主句不一致；主语he与work之间是主动关系，故选A项，可以看作working前省去了he was。w w w .x k b 1.c o m10It is the third time that China_people into space.Ahas sent BsendsCwill send Dhad sent解析：选A。考查时态。It is the first/second.time that.结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选A项。.阅读理解There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only know their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You dont miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒).Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them “pest friends”.The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You dont talk too often with this sort of friend，and you dont share each others secrets.Lastly，we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on our life.1What is this passage mainly about?AWhat a true friend is like.BThree kinds of friends in our life.CThe role that friends play in our life.DWhy there are different kinds of friends.解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友，故选B。2According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you _.Acan tell him/her about it directlyBshould stay away from him/herCshould advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorDmay find it hard to tell him/her not to do so解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，.可知在作者看来，当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说，故选D。X k b 1 . c o m3Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?AThey are only social partners.BYou dont talk very often with them.CYou dont share your secrets with them.DThey are called “pest friends” by the writer.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知“pest friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的，故选D。4If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means _.新课 标 第 一网Ahe/she is your best friend for sureBhe/she agrees with whatever you sayCyou spend most of your time togetherDhe/she is with you even when there are difficulties解析：选D。推理判断题。第四段主要是讲最好的朋友。根据Best friends are the ones