八年级上册英语时态应用及练习.doc

一般现在时的应用一般现在时表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态。常和以下频度副词连用：always，usually，often，sometimes等，当然，还有every一族，如：every day，every morning，every Sunday等。除此之外，还有：on Sundays，on Mondays等等。但在实际应用时，往往上面提到的时间状语，并非都会在句中重复出现，而且还有其它的一些用法。1.陈述当前的一个事实。如：Bill often gets up late.比尔经常起得晚。My mother is a doctor.我妈妈是一名医生。2.表示客观事实、普遍的真理。如：The earth is smaller than the sun.地球比太阳小。Three minus one is two.三减一等于二。3.表示一种自然现象。如：Days are long in summer.在夏天，白天很长。Winter comes after spring.秋去，冬来。但是，有时，我在一定的情景或场合中，也会别有“用心”。不信，请你开看看以下的几种情况。在这里，就背离了表示经常性、习惯性的动作呢！来看看吧！1.在以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如：Look! Here comes the bus.瞧！公共汽车来了。2.部分动词如be, begin, leave, come, go等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排预计将要发生的动作或状态。如：Tomorrow is Saturday.明天是星期六。The train leaves for Beijing at seven.火车将于七点钟开往北京。一般现在时用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，不像平常一样表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，而是表示将来时间的动作或状态。这点用法在以后的学习中会涉及到。如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨的话，我们将待在家里。一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) on the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.13. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They_ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays17. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.20. There_ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _(like) cooking.22. They_ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always_ (do) your homework well. 25. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.26. She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.28. The child often_ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.30. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.31. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep).32. Toms family_(watch) TV.33. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What _ your mother _(do) every evening? She _(wash) clothes.35. _ it _ (rain)every day?36. What _(do) you _ on Sundays ? We _ (play) football.37. There _ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often _ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _ (not come).41. The earth _ (move) round the sun.42 She _ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often_( go) to Shanghai.二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_2. stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_3. stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_三、单项选择：1. There _ an English film at the cinema now.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She _ down and soon falls asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits4. They _ the office in time very morning.A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come6. The plane _ over there.A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her _ the room this morning.A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters8. The teacher _us to come to school on time.A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always _ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He _for eight hours every day.A. working B. to work C. works D. worked11. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do12. He sits down and _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. has13. Uncle Wang never _ a cake.A. make B. to make C. making D. makes一般过去时的应用四种用法 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。四种时间状语yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。“last+时间状语”构成的短语。例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如：three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前。“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。例如：in 1999在1999年；on the morning of December 25th在12月25号早上。四种谓语动词的表现形式be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是一名教师。行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) ,例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed,例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。连系动词的过去式。例如：become-becameShe became angry.她生气了。情态动词的过去式+动词原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five.我五岁时就会游泳了。四种句式的构成一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didnt+动词原形+其它”例如：Jenny didnt buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天没有买短裙。一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday?詹妮昨天买短裙了吗？一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday?詹妮昨天买了什么？怎么样？通过以上的讲解，你对一般过去时态有所了解并能够熟练地运用了吗？希望你越学越进步！一、写出下列动词的过去式1.amis _ 2.do _ 3.go _ 4.have _5.isnt _ 6. arent _ 7.spend_ 8.cook_9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We _ (have) a party last night.7.We _ (visit) the museum and went home.8. How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly.9.He often _ (have) supper at home. Today he _ (have) supper at school.10. _ he _ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt.11.They _(buy) a guitar yesterday.三、选择填空( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home.A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt.A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he _, he _ to his family.A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way.A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost( ) 5. When _ Lee _ school this morning?A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you.A. didnt, hear B. dont, heard C. didnt, heard D. dont, hear( ) 7. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday?A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see _?A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _ the door.A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked( ) 10. What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought( ) 11. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did.A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had( )12.Did the thieves _ into the car? No, they_.A. fell, didnt B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didnt D. jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back( ) 14. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys( ) 15. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train.A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time( ) 16. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does( ) 17. Have you seen him today? Yes, I _ him this morning.A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw( ) 18. He _ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did( ) 19. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost( ) 21. He _ in this school in 1958.A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching( ) 22. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest.A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having( ) 23. Yesterday I _ in bed all day because I had a fever.A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied( ) 24. It was raining hard when he _ home.A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting( ) 25. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week.A. wasnt, went B. hasnt, went C. wasnt, go D. isnt, went四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she _ (have) supper at home?22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_(be) tired yesterday.31. What _ you _ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.35. He _ (be) here just now.36. He _ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.41. Last year Mr. Smith _ (go ) to China and Japan.46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _ (be) in the countryside.54. Kitty and Ben _ (stay) at home. They _ (watch) TV.现在进行时的应用现在进行时，从字面上理解，就是“现在正在进行、发生的动作”，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。一、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“be+现在分词（v-ing）”构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉哟！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. .现在分词变化规则如下：1.动词后直接+ ing（例：sleep+ing sleeping）2.去掉不发音的e+ing（例：bite-e+ing biting）3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing（例：sitting， beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting ）4.特殊变化：die-dying，lie-lying，tie-tying句式构成如下：肯定句式：主语+be（ am，is，are）+现在分词+其它。否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其它。一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其它？ ，特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其它？二、现在进行时的应用A表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例：We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）were flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已经拿到了）在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：（1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。（2）以look， listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week， these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。（4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy_ eat _live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ chat_ rain_take_ fly_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、选择填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting( ) 5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going( ) 7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( ) 8. You _about the future (将来) now, _you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are四. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She_ (be) a very good teacher. She often_ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who_(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_(read) English in the evening.五、一般现在时和现在进行时练习题( )11. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing( )2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works( )7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking( )8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans( )9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have过去进行时的应用1、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。2. 过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如：I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如：He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, f