八年级下导学案(胡雯君)Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic3.doc

初二年级英语导学案八年级（下）英语 备课：胡雯君Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 3 Bicycles are popular.一教学目标1. 掌握passenger, crazy, anywhere, impossible, death, slow, rush, success, air pollution, spit in public, slow down, get a fine等词和短语的拼读，意义及基本用法。2. 学会运用if引导的条件状语从句。3. 能够了解交通安全知识，描述交通事故并学习交通标志及规则。4. 能够谈论自行车的用途及优缺点，了解自行车比赛的有关知识。二重点与难点 重点：运用if引导的条件状语从句。 难点：了解交通规则和骑自行车的利弊，注意交通行车安全。三教法与建议1. 用6课时完成本话题教学。2. 采用任务型教学法及情景教学法，使用多媒体辅助教学。四学法与要求1. 课前预习本话题的单词，要求会拼读。查阅单词motorcycle, courage, lead, smooth, middle, path, certain, final, result及短语a sharp turn, avoid doing sth., make a comeback, lead sb. to do sth., go on doing sth, once again的基本用法。2. 复习新内容，展示自己了解的交通标志图及其含义。3. 记录预习后不太理解的词语，句子及语法。五教学练评活动与程序第一课时（Section A 1a 1c）【活动1】诊断性评价根据首字母提示完成句子： 1. He must be c to drive so fast. Its so dangerous.2. Where is my book? I cant find it a .3. The math problem is too difficult. Its i for me to work it out.4. Three p were badly hurt in the bus accident yesterday.5. You must s down at a crossing or a sharp turn.【活动2】互动课堂 探究新知复习句型：How do you usually go to school? Why do you go to school by/on? Its easy to park bikes, too. Its +adj+to do sth.1. 翻译下列短语：有点自信_ _ 遵守交通规则_ _节约能源_ 引起空气污染_ _a traffic accident_ park bikes_get used to._【活动3】听力训练 提高能力1. 听1a部分录音，回答问题并跟读What does Darren think the advantages of riding bicycles?How does Michaels attitude change about cycling?2. 根据对话完成下列各题When I _ _, I was of my bike anywhere.If people obey the _ _, there will be accidents.Now I like _my bike around the city _ _ _ before._ can help us _ energy.【活动4】口语训练 开心体验1. Discuss the advantages of riding bicycles.学生分小组讨论骑自行车的优点，完成1b.学生代表汇报：Its faster than walking2. Pay attention to the structure of “Its +adj+to do sth”. Finish 1c.注意句子Its +adj+to do sth的结构，完成1c.【活动5】形成性评价.选择填空： ( ) 1. This photo often makes me of my teachers in Grade Seven. A. think B. to think C. thinks D. thinking ( ) 2. -Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? -I will go _Im free. A. before B. if C. until D. after ( ) 3. very dangerous a busy street. A. It, to cross B. Its, cross C. Its, to cross D. Its, crossing ( ) 4. She was the traffic accident. A. badly hurt in B. bad hurt in C. badly hurting in D. bad hurting in ( ) 5. We a spring trip it doesnt rain tomorrow. A. will have; but B. have to; if C. will have; if D. have to; but.句型转换： 1. Its impossible to finish so much work in an hour.(同义句转换) _ _so much work in an hour is impossible. 2. Right and wrong are opposite. (同义句转换) Right is_ _ _wrong. 3. Dont break the traffic rules. (同义句转换) We should the traffic rules. 4. Ask for help. You are in trouble. (用if合成一句) 5. The book is cheaper than any other book in the bookstore. (同义句转换) The book is in the bookstore.第二课时（Section A 2a-3）【活动1】诊断性评价根据首字母提示填空：1. Her grandmothers d made her very sad.2. Suddenly a bike came from the o site.3. To a hitting the truck, a young man on a motorcycle ran into an old woman.4. Meters away, there was a sharp t to the left.5. You may call the police when you are in t 【活动2】看图填空 温故知新 观察图片 ，根据2a填写事故报告单，完成2b。【活动3】分组练习 学以致用 根据2a和2b，让学生编一个关于警察询问司机这起交通事故的对话，然后分角色表演。【活动4】口语训练 提升能力 让学生分组讨论如何避免交通事故，然后汇报讨论结果。【活动5】形成性评价. 完形填空。In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses 1 bikes must all keep to the right side of the 2 . In most other countries, traffic 3 to the left.How can you 4 the roads safer? 5 you cross the road, stop and look each side. 6 left, then right, and then look left again. Dont cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Dont 7 across the road. 8 is dangerous.If you 9 small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road, help 10 cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).1. A. orB. andC. butD. while2. A. roadB. riverC. bridgeD. city3. A. goB. comingC. leaveD. keeps4. A. makeB. knowC. guessD. see5. A. OftenB. BeforeC. DuringD. As6. A. LookB. TurnC. WalkD. Across7. A. runB. jumpC. smileD. walk8. A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. Here9. A. watchB. lookC. readD. see10. A. herB. himC. themD. they.句型转换：1. I have over ten story books. Would you like one? (改为同义句)I have _ _ ten story books. Would you like one?2. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (改为同义句)Shanghai is _ _ _ in China. 3. Why dont you go to school earlier? (改为同义句)_ _ go to school earlier?4. Get up early, or you will be late. (改为同义句)_ _ _ get up early, you _ be late. 第三课时（Section B 1a-1b）【活动1】诊断性评价 翻译下列短语： 穿浅色衣服_ 违反交通规则_ 受到处罚_ 直着向前走_ 提醒/警告某人做某事_【活动2】听听录音 练练听力听录音，回答问题：What is Kangkangs advice for riding safely?What will happen if we dont obey the traffic rules?【活动3】互动课堂 巩固新知1. 分角色练习1a,了解交通规则。2. 让学生浏览1b,帮助学生用条件状语从句说出交通标志图的含义。【活动4】口语训练 亲身体验 请学生先看3中的图片，分组讨论不遵守交通规则的后果。学生在讨论时，注意条件状语从句和提示词的运用。【活动5】形成性评价.选择适当的选项。()() 1.If I ride at night,() 2.If you drive a car in Britain,() 3.If I ride to school every day,() 4.If you ride your bicycle in the street,() 5.If everyone obeys the traffic rules,()a. you must be careful enough.b. Ill keep fit.c. I should have a bike light or wear light colored clothing.d. the roads will be safe.e. you must drive on the left-hand side of the road.根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 他爸爸经常警告他，不要在马路上玩。 His father often_ him _ _ on the road. 2. 他昨天被罚款40元。He_ a RMB40_ yesterday.3.很多人骑自行车是为了健康和娱乐。Many people bicycles health and pleasure.4.在中国你必须靠右边行驶。 You must drive _ _ of the road in China. 5.我们为什么不去多了解一些交通规则呢？ Why not go to ?第四课时（Section B2- Section C 1a）【活动1】诊断性评价 阅读1a，根据1a内容填写下面表格，为复述1a做准备。TimeBig eventson Septernber 18th,1971while he was a middle school studentby 1996later that yearin May of 1998in 1999from 2000 till 2004in 2004in 2005【活动2】对话练习 开心体验1. 翻译下列短语一个向左的急转弯_最著名的自行车比赛_以而闻名_ 在他的一生中_赢得奖项_【活动3】听力训练 提高能力 听录音，回答问题： When did Lance Armstrong ride into history by winning the Tour de France for a record sixth time?【活动4】综合探究 能力再现分组讨论，从阿姆斯特朗的身上我们学到了什么？他给了我们什么样的启示？汇报各组的讨论结果。【活动5】形成性评价根据首字母提示填空1. I failed my exam, but I didnt have enough c to tell my parents about it.2. The island is in the m of the lake. We have to get there by boat.3. Zhang Yinning is one of the t table tennis players in the world.4. Whats the secret of your s ?To work hard and never give up.5. A kind volunteer l me to my hotel yesterday.6. Its c that they will win the match. Im quite sure of them.7. The referee(裁判)blew the f whistle(哨子). We lost the game at last.8. Do you know the r of the last volleyball match? No, I dont. But I am sure our team has won.第五课时（Section C 1b -4）【活动1】诊断性评价 用所给词的适当形式填空：till achievement smooth cyclist challenge1. Armstrong, an American player, is famous as a top_.2. They were proud of their childrens _.3. We have courage to accept anyones_.4. Can you wait_ we get back?5. The water is as_ as glass.【活动2】听听录音 模仿语音和语调。听1a录音，根据1a内容，完成1b.【活动3】情景交际 能力再现根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. What were you doing yesterday?B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday. C. Did you see the CCTV News just now?D. What should we do now?E. Good idea!F. How can we get there?G. The traffic is too busy.Peter: Hi, Jim! There was a piece of bad news.Jim: What happened?Peter: Many people were hurt. Jim: Thats terrible! Peter: I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. Jim: I agree with you. Peter: By bike. Jim: lets go. 【活动4】分组活动 练习口语每个人都会遇见生活中的不如意，鼓励自己勇敢的面对它，就像4中的歌曲所唱的那样克服困难，消除生活中的不良情绪，学唱歌曲 If Youre Happy.【活动5】形成性评价.选择填空：( ) 1. The girls _ the boys in that exciting football match. How surprising!A. winB. beatC. hitD. hurt( ) 2. She didnt have a rest and _. A. continue workingB. go on workingC. went on to workD. went on working( ) 3. Beijing is famous _ its places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. A. for B. asC. toD. in( ) 4. When you _ the classroom, please turn off the lights. A. left B. are leavingC. leaveD. leaves( ) 5. Jack is a little _ than Peter. A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest.同义句转换： 1. Its certain for us to win the match. Its certain that the match. 2. His watch doesnt work. His watch _ _ _. 3. Their team beat ours in the football match. Their team _the football match. 4. He got a new bike successfully. He _ _ getting a new bike.5. He was working from three to six. He was working _three six.第六课时（Section D 1a-4）【活动1】诊断性评价用动词的适当形式填空。1. Some programs on TV make me _ (want) to sleep.2. If I _ (have) time, I will join your party.3. We are _ (surprise) to see that he can play the piano.4. Can you _ (make) sure that our team will win?5. Why not _ (ride) a bike to explore the city?6. Some students are nervous about _ (answer) the teachers questions.7. If you ride at night, dont forget _ (use) a bike light.8. Its important _ (do) eye exercises.9. My father doesnt let me _ (play) computer games.10. I will wait for Jane until she _ (come) back.【活动2】听力训练 巩固新知听句子填空。1. Now it is the largest bicycle road race in .2. It can help us save energy and air pollution.3. Its to finish so much work in an hour.4. Bike can bring us sadness and .5. By 1996, Lance Armstrong was one of the cyclists in the world, but his way to didnt go well.6. It seems impossible to him.7. He broke the in 2004.【活动3】写作训练 培养能力讨论如何能避免交通事故然后写一份报告。【活动4】阅读理解 能力再现阅读1a,完成下表。RacePlaceYearLengthStageFeature【活动5】形成性评价.选择填空：( ) 1.Thanks.I cant finish the work _your help. A. with B. without C. no D. under( ) 2.The boy stopped_ as soon as he saw his mother. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. not cry( ) 3. You cant go on _ so much. Its bad for your health. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank( ) 4 Why is Joe so excited today?- Because he _ his classmates at chess yesterday. A. won B. beat C. played D. beated( ) 5. people are waiting to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.A. Hundred B. Thousand C. Two thousands D. Thousands of. 根据汉语意思完成句子：1. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。This room is three that one.2. Lance Armstrong是一个非常成功的自行车运动员，因为他打破了七项记录。 Lance Armstrong is a cyclist. Because he seven-time record.3. 医生提醒我们多喝水。The doctor us more water.4. 在上班的路上，他遇见了好朋友，因此他停下来和他说话。He met his old friend on his way to work, so he him.5. 小王因为违反交通规则收到了严重处罚。Xiao Wang got because he broke the traffic rules. 6. 在重庆的所有山脉中，金佛山有着最高的海拔。 Mount Jinfo has of all the mountains in Chongqing. 7. 菲尔普斯在世界游泳锦标赛中多次打破记录。 Phelps broke the record many times at the . 8. 这道数学题很难解。 This math problem is difficult . 9. 没有我们任何人的帮助，他可以独立完成任务。 He can finish the task without help from of us. 10. 环青海湖自行车赛是亚洲最大规模的自行车赛。 The Qinghai Lake Race is the largest bicycle road race .六拓展资源： if引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由从属连词if引导。 if引导的条件状语从句使用须知： 一、位置 if引导的条件状语从句，既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。当从句置于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。例如： You will catch the bus if you get up early. =If you get up early, you will catch the bus. 如果你早起的话，就能赶上公共汽车。二、时态if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs hell get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。The cat will scratch you if you pull h