高考英语单项选择抓分练习（43）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（43）及答案1、john went to the hospital alone. if he me about it, i would have gone with him.a. should tell b. tells c. told d. had told 答案：d. 考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。2、how about camping this weekend, just for a change?ok, you want. awhichever bhowever cwhateverdwhoever答案：c解析：本题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。3、many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.aa; /b/; the ca; thed/; /答案：b解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。4、the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. awhombwhich cthemdthose答案：a解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除c、d项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5、the majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. aconsider bsupportcconfirm dsubmit答案：b解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。6、if you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.aeat bwould eat chave eaten dwill be eating 答案d解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。7、i have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. aaccurate bridiculous curgentdshallow 答案：a解析：本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。8、i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just . aby nature bin return cin case dby chance 答案：c解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。9、the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. abeing carried out bcarrying out ccarried out dto carry out 答案：c解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。10、it is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. athat bwhat chow dwhether答案：b解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。动词的时态和语态（3）21.(2012湖南卷)27. the moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.a. came b. has tome c. was coming d. is coming【答案】d 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用d（表示 “来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：他心想，“这一时刻很快就要到了”，他紧张地等待着。22.(2012湖南卷)33.i remember you were a talented pianist at college. can you play the piano for me?sorry, i the piano for years.a. dont play b. wasnt playing c. havent played d. hadnt played23.(2012江苏卷)32.the manager is said to have arrived back from paris where he_ some european partners. a. would meet b. is meetingc. meetsd. had met【答案】d【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作已经完成，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选d项。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎返回了。在巴黎他会见过一些欧洲合作伙伴。24.(2012江苏卷)34. the president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_. a. has started b. startsc. startedd. will start25.(2012江西卷)26.look! somebody the sofa. well, it wasnt me. i didnt do it.a. is cleaningb. was cleaningc. has cleanedd. had cleaned【答案】c 【解析】考查动词的时态。从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。句意：“看，有人已经清理了沙发。”“嗯，不是我，我没有做。”26.(2012辽宁卷)31.i feel so excited! at this time tomorrow morning i to shanghai. a. will be flying b. will fly c. have been flying d. have flown27.(2012辽宁卷)35. mum, i was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until i on friday. a. get paid b. got paid c. have paid d. had been paid28.(2012山东卷)28.after jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. a. had started b. has started c. started d. starts 【答案】c【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，had sent为过去完成时，表“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。句意：jack发了几份电子邮件之后开做他的事。29.(2012山东卷)34.the manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. a. will leaveb. are leaving c. have leftd. were leaving 【答案】d【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：听说自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。表达的是“要离去”之意，因此用leave进行时表示将要发生的动作。此句为 that引导的宾语从句，强调主从句时态的一致性，而主句谓语动词为一般过去时，故用过去进行时表过去将来时。30.(2012陕西卷)24.can i call you back at two oclock this afternoon? im sorry, but by then i_ to beijing. how about five?a. fly b. will fly c. will be flying d. am flying 31.(2012四川卷)9.did you catch what i said? sorry. i _ a text message just nowa. had answering b. have answered c. would answer d. was answering【答案】d 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态d。32.(2012四川卷)11.they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.a. is being rebuilt b. has been rebuilt c. is rebuilt d. has rebuilt33.(2012浙江卷)13.peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in canada in 2010. a. had abandoned b. abandoned c. abandon d. will abandon34.(2012浙江卷)16.alvin, are you coming with us? id love to, but something unexpected _. a. has come up b. was coming up c. had come up d. would come up 【答案】a【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上下文意思，一些意料之外的事情已经发生了，对现在造成了影响，根据含义，应该选用 “现在完成时”。句意：艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？我想去，但是发生了点意外的事情。*结束21whats that unpleasant noise?oh, the road before the main gate .ais repairingbis being repairedcis repaireddhas been repaired22id like to live somewhere the sun shines all year long.awhichbthatcwheredin which23a baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby.aandbor csodbut24most students believe that teachers know exactly how to put their compositions .acorrectbstraightcrightdwell25i to go for a walk, but someone called and i couldnt get away.awas planningbplannedchad planneddwould plan26according to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month.dont worry. were trying hard and it that long.ahasnt lastedbwont lastcdidnt lastddoesnt last27when paul saw the truck coming towards him, he stopped his car to make for it to pass.aroomba movecan effortdtime28in face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.a不填；aba; 不填cthe; 不填d不填；the29neither her father nor her mother would give permission to buy that cd player.ahisbtheircherdones30 to understand what he doesnt, he makes a fool of himsel