高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（43）.doc

2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（43）及答案第二节（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。may the first is an important date in the college admission process in the united states. this is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall. but according to a recent report, there is a great change. acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 71 these days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 72 on the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. students may not like being put on waiting lists. also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. some universities send gifts. 73 .for many families, the most important thing colleges can do is to show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 74 . the recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loans. so lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. 75 . the education department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. this will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school. the number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.a. besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.b. what contributes to it?c. but a mistake can be costly if it happens.d. but top colleges ignore them.e. they have international students who know english.f. it can mean several acceptances to choose from.g. they cannot afford college as planned.*结束根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 maybe you are an average student. you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how: plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying.(62)_ a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.find a good place to study. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. no games, radios, or television. when you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.make good use of your time in class. (63)_listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly. when you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (64)_if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.develop a good attitude towards tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. the world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.(65)_ you will probably discover many others after you have tried these.a. there are other methods that might help you with your studying.b. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.c. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.d. no one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.e. this will help you understand the next class.参考答案-62-65 bcea*结束七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）four goals for perfect lifehealthy and fitthe first goal common to all of us is health and energy. _51_today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan（寿命）, is largely determined by design, not by chance. people with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.excellent relationships_52_fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. how well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.do what you lovethe third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. _53_you want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do._54_the fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. _55_you want to be completely free of financial worries. you want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat.a. we dont want to get the job that we arent well paid and dont promote faster.b. achieve financial independencec. money is the most important for we cant go without it. d. you want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.e. you want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster.f. the second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.g. we all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness.参考答案-g f e b d*结束根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。muzakthe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. what do you hear? 62 its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. but lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name muzak. about one-third of the people in america listen to muzak everyday. the music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. it is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 63if you listen to muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. why? 64music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. it has been proven that muzak does what it is designed to do. tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of muzak in the background. 65 supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.66. they say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. but other people enjoy hearing muzak in public places. they say it helps them relax and feel calm. one way or another, muzak affects everyone. some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear muzak! a. some people dont like muzak.b. the music gives them extra energy.c. music is playing in the background.d. factory workers produce 13 percent more. e. muzak tends to help people understand music better.f. they get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.g. muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.参考答案-c: cbfda*结束friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. while we get on well with a number of people, 67 moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. in all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.at the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. as we get to know people, 68 although these factors are not of the greatest important, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.then, 69 friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. a friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.some friendly relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinion and interests. the more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. and 70 equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.in contrast with marriage, 71 but the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.we are usually friends with only a very few.many factors can affect friendship and relationship.people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down.argument and discussion can improve personal relationships.we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc.we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks.there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people.参考答案-d: aefcg 下面是几位需要服务的网民，请为他们选择他们所需要的项目i sent my 27-month-old boy to a kindergarten,hoping he can learn to be more independent than at home,however,the unclean food offered in the kindergarten made him ill. now i need a suitable public hospital offering health services for kids because i cant afford the private ones.since i became a building worker in construction sites full of dust,i have witnessed several deaths caused by occupational diseases(职业病).i know it is a dangerous working environment but i have to go on working here.so i am looking for a kind of insurance that fits me well.after taking some pills bought from a famous local pharmacy(药房),my daughter had a headache and felt sick.now i doubt whether the medicine is safe.if it does have a negative side-effect and cause damage,where can i make a complaint.i am totally an inexperienced mother for my baby born last month.without any experience or assistance from other families,i don;t know how the baby can get enough nutrients from foods.i hope to find some professional advice in the website.my wife and i didnt realize how important the health services program is until she took an operation last onst.because we have no kids,so we badly need a family medical plan for both of us in case of the diseases we may have in the future.【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50. acfbe 第*节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 should good sportsmanship be taught in school?almost everyone feels that it is important for young people to win fairly and show respect toward othersshould good sportsmanship, then, be taught in school? critics do not think so 51 presented here are the most important benefits of teaching sportsmanshipteaching good sportsmanship and having a positive attitude in activities like sports, class elections, and science fair competitions are critical to success in school 52 acting calmly under pressure helps young adults succeed not only in sports but also in life 53 a person cannot play by the rules if he or she does not understand what the rules areknowing the rules also applies to other activitiesif students enter a science fair competition, for example, they must follow the guidelines those who know the rules are much more likely to succeedwhen students learn sportsmanship, they discover, how knowing the rules relates to achievementgood players become skilled at handling responsibilitywhen pe